Wei Xianfei bazi
Evonne
Hui Zong
The combination of spirit and flesh, the heroic Gong Xun, the benevolent virtue of Wensheng, and the kind emperor Xiao Xian.
Yongyouling
Song dynasty
1082 — 1 135
1 100 — 1 125
Guo Jing under construction: 1 10 1 year
Chongning:1102—1106
Grand view:1107—110 year.
Zhenghe:111year-1/kloc-0+20081October.
Harmony: 1 165438+2008 1 1 month-165438+February 2009.
Xuanhe:1165438+February 2009-1 125.
Song Huizong Evonne (108210-1135 June 1 1 [1]), the eleventh son, was the eighth emperor of the Song Dynasty in China. His elder brother Song Zhezong was childless and passed on to him after his death. He reigned for 25 years (1100-1125). He created the calligraphy font that was later called "Thin Gold Book". In addition, his signature on calligraphy and painting is similar to the elongated word "Tian", which is said to symbolize "one person under the sun".
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During his reign, Evonne pursued extravagant life excessively, bought "Flower and Stone Gang" in the south, collected exotic flowers and stones and transported them to Bianjing to build a garden palace, worshiped Taoism, called himself "Emperor Daojun", hired corrupt officials to extort money, and aroused peasant uprisings everywhere. Among them, Cai Jing, the new party, was the prime minister and Tong Guan, the eunuch, was the general, which caused the most serious problems. In October of the third year of Jintianhui (1 125), Emperor Taizong of Jin sent Xie, and the extremely fierce people of these three gentry invaded the south in two ways. When they couldn't cope, they quickly abdicated to his son, Song Qinzong, and they themselves became "the emperor's father", but in the end the situation was irreparable. It will last for four years (6544). Sun Fu, the minister of the Ministry of War, hoped that Taoist Guo Jing would defeat the enemy with "Liu Jiafa", but the magic army was defeated, and the nomads from the army took the opportunity to attack the city in four ways, and the 8 Jin Army captured Bianjing. Who is Song Qinzong's special envoy? Please make peace in Jinying, but Han Zong and Wang Zong are not allowed to make peace.
In the second year of Jingkang (the fifth year of Tianhui, 1 127), Jin Taizong wrote to abolish the emblem and Qin, and was demoted. The Northern Song Dynasty perished (960- 1 127), and the two emperors were taken into exile in the north. On April 7th, Cao Cai went to the toilet. On the 8th, some maids were raped by Jin Bing in a tent, and many people died. Hui Zong is very helpless. On the way, food was scarce, the wind and rain resumed, and hunger was everywhere. On July 20, the second emperor moved to Zhongjing (now Beijing), and his father and son wept bitterly. In the sixth year of Tianhui (1 128), he arrived at Huining House in Jinshang. On 24th, the Second Emperor and Song prisoners, both men and women, were shirtless and bare-backed, wearing sheepskin, bowed down to the Taizu Hall, held a "sheep hug ceremony", and met Jin Taizong in the hall. Wu Qiumai is loyal to the public, and Qin Zong is loyal to Hou. On October 26th, the second emperor moved to Hanzhou (Bamiancheng, Changtu, Liaoning) [3]. In Hanzhou, the Jin people moved out all the Nuzhen residents in the city, only for more than 2,000 Song prisoners such as the Second Emperor. According to Song Prison, "abel tamata is 45 hectares and self-sufficient." According to "Southern Expedition", this was a special mercy of Hong Yan Wang Zong, the second prince of the State of Jin. He asked Hong Yan Han Zong, who was gloomy, not to treat the abandoned emperor of the Song Dynasty like the emperor who abused Liao Tianzuo.
In July of the eighth year of Tianhui (1 130), he moved the Second Emperor to Wu Guocheng (now the North Old Town of yilan county, Heilongjiang) and put him under house arrest. When we arrived in the five kingdoms city, only 140 men and women accompanied us. During his exile, Hui Zong was still personable and good at writing poems, and he was deeply touched by reading Biography of Li Bi in Tang Dynasty. Five years later, Tianhui died in Wu Guocheng in the 13th year (Shaoxing five years, 1 135). Cremation according to local customs [5].
In Tian Juan's third year (1 140), Zong Bi (Wu Shu), the warring faction of the State of Jin, led the army of the State of Jin to invade the south. First, Shunchang, just south (east) of Kaifeng, was defeated by the "eight-character army" of Liu Yong's troops, and then defeated in Yancheng and Yingchang, the elite jurchen in southwest Kaifeng. WanYanZongBi began to accept peace.
In February of the first year of imperial unification (111), in order to improve the relationship with the Southern Song Dynasty, Emperor Xizong of Jin made the dead Hui Zong the king of Tianshui County and Emperor Qinzong the duke of Tianshui County. First, the level has improved. Originally, he was named the second-class confused Duke, and Wang was chased as the first class. The original Qin zong was named the third-class faint Hou, and now he is promoted to the second class. The second is to remove the meaning of pollution in the original title. The third is to take Zhao Tianshui County as a title to show respect [6]. At the same time, the Southern Song Dynasty court relieved Yue Fei, Han Shizhong, Liu Yong, Yang Yizhong and other generals of military power, making preparations for the Shaoxing peace talks. 1 1 month, Song and Jin reached a written agreement and designated it as "Shao Yi". 1At the end of February, on New Year's Eve (114265438+1October 27th), the Southern Song Dynasty court killed Yue Fei in order to satisfy the premise set by Yan Zongbi. In the twelfth year of Shaoxing (1 142), in March, the Shaoxing peace talks between Song and Jin completely completed all the procedures. In the summer of April, Ding Mao (1 142 May, 1), the mother, returned the coffin to Song [7]. In August of the same year, more than ten ox carts arrived in Lin 'an, and in October, Hui Zong was temporarily buried in Huiji (now Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province) in the Southern Song Dynasty, named as Yongguling [8].
Zhang Dun: "The king is frivolous, so you can't rule the world."
History of the Song Dynasty: "Losing the country is not stupid, not the violence of Sun Hao, not the usurpation of Cao and Ma. By virtue of his personal intelligence, he tends to generalize from one part to the whole and avoids the righteous. Therefore, Cai Jing used his wealth to support his extravagant and lewd ambition. Submerged in nothingness, advocating the concept of travel and exhausting the people's strength. Gentlemen and ministers are carefree, celebrating each other's birthdays, and abandoning national politics, which is ridiculous every day. And Tong Guan's work, is also a good soldier diligent, quick chaos. Other countries are humiliated, so how can you blame others for entering a family with Shi? Yesterday, in the newly established Western Zhou Dynasty, Zhao Gong also told King Wu not to be harmful and not to use foreign materials cheaply. What are the disadvantages of worshiping peace and governing the Song Dynasty, while Seung Hee, Feng and Shao Sheng are dead and obedient? Since ancient times, people have been frustrated by playthings and defeated by indulgence. Those who rarely die, Hui Zong is very embarrassed, so they deliberately thought it was a warning. "
In the Yuan Dynasty, the story of Hui Zong, written in the history of the Song Dynasty, could not help but throw a pen and sigh: "Song Huizong can do anything, but he can't do your ears!" [9]
Ruihetu wants to borrow two songs of wind and frost to paste hibiscus golden pheasant and peach pigeon to listen to the piano.
Evonne loved art very much, and when he was in office, he promoted the painter's position to the highest position in the history of China, and established the Hanlin Painting and Calligraphy Institute, later the Palace Painting Institute. Taking painting as the examination method of imperial examination promotion, poetry produces many new creative stories every year. For example, the title is "Ancient Temple in the Mountain". Many people painted the cornices of temples in the deep mountains, but the one who won the first prize did not draw any houses, but only painted a monk carrying water in a mountain stream. Another introduction to Evonne, entitled "Flower Feels Sweet to Horseshoe", shows that the first one didn't draw any flowers, only one person rode a horse, a butterfly flew around the horseshoe, and so on. [10] These have greatly affected the development of artistic conception of Chinese painting.
His meticulous observation of nature once wrote: "Peacock must lift his left leg first if he wants to climb high" and other theoretical articles about painting. Collect cultural relics of past dynasties extensively, and make subordinates edit famous art history books such as Xuan He Shu Pu, Xuan He Hua Pu and Xuan He Bo Lu Gu. It has made considerable contributions to the study of art history.
Evonne also likes to inscribe poems on his favorite calligraphy and painting, which is called "imperial painting" by later generations. Because many paintings don't leave the author's name, he is good at painting himself. It is not difficult to tell whether these paintings are Evonne's works. Some people think that his original works include Liu Yatu, Late Autumn Pond, Bamboo Bird and Four Birds. "Lotus Golden Rooster" and "Mera Mountain Birds" are imperial paintings.
Queen Su Zheng Guifei Shi Guifei Qiao Shi Guifei Liu Cuishi Jin Rongshu Pei Shi (named Chang 'e) Shu Rong Chen Jiaozi Shen Guanyin Chongyi Zuo Baoqin Rong Liu Shi (named Xin Liu Niang) Qinhuai Mountain Chongyuan Xiqiaofang Guiyi Golden Autumn Laurel Linn Zhu Zhaoyi Zhu Suhui Zhao Rong Zhu Yuan Li Zhaorong Wang Sanbao Zhao Yuan Zheng Meiniang Xiuyi Lu Jiaonv.