What is the country like Malta like?
The Republic of Malta (Maltese: Repubblika ta' Malta, English: Republic of Malta), referred to as Malta, is a micro-country located in the Republic of Malta in southern Europe. It is a country located in the center of the Mediterranean Sea. The island country is known as the "Heart of the Mediterranean" and the "Village of Europe". The official languages are Maltese and English, and the capital is Valletta. Most of the residents believe in Catholicism, while a few believe in Protestantism and Orthodox Christianity.?
During the era of Carthage and the Roman Empire, it prospered due to Mediterranean trade, and the power of the post-Arab Empire once dominated Malta. The Knights of Malta, a special political entity now headquartered in Rome, once occupied Malta. From the 10th to the 8th century BC, the Phoenicians settled here. In 1523, the Knights of St. John of Jerusalem moved here from Rhodes, and it was occupied by France in 1814. A British colony, it declared independence in September 1964 and is now a member of the Commonwealth. It established the Republic of Malta in 1974 and joined the European Union in 2004.
Malta is a highly developed capitalist country with an economy. Mainly in the service industry and financial industry, tourism is Malta's main source of foreign exchange. Malta has trade relations with more than 100 countries and regions. The EU is Malta's most important trading partner. In addition, Malta's social security system is relatively complete and free. Education, free medical care and retirement insurance system
Regional location
Administrative divisions of Malta
Malta is located in southern Europe, adjacent to Italy, 90 kilometers south of Sicily, Italy. 284 kilometers east of Tunisia and 333 kilometers north of Libya, it is an important transit point in Europe and Africa. In terms of military strategy, Malta has become a battleground for military strategists. It is also known as the "Heart of the Mediterranean". A tourist destination, known as the "Back Garden of Europe", Malta was awarded the George Cross by King George VI of the United Kingdom in recognition of the bravery of the entire country in World War II. The George Cross pattern was therefore painted on. On the Maltese flag.
Malta has a total area of 316 square kilometers, which is equivalent to the size of 18 Macau. The official languages of Malta are Maltese and English.
Malta consists of the island of Malta and the island of Gozo. It consists of five small islands, Comino, Cominoto and Fairfla, with a coastline of 180 kilometers. Among them, Malta is the largest island with an area of 245.73 square kilometers and many natural harbors; the second largest island is Gozo. , covering an area of 67.08 square kilometers.
Topography
The terrain of Malta Island is high in the west and low in the east, with undulating hills and small basins in between.
Climate characteristics
p>Malta has a subtropical Mediterranean climate, with rainy winters and hot and dry summers.
The average temperature in summer is 25°C, and the average temperature in winter is 15°C, with a maximum temperature of 40°C. ℃, the lowest temperature is 5℃. The average annual precipitation is 560 mm.
The winter rainy season in Malta is from November to March of the following year.
Time difference
Malta belongs to the East 1 time zone. During daylight saving time (April to October), there is a 6-hour time difference from Beijing time, and the rest of the time has a 7-hour time difference.