Send solar terms to draw hot summer.
Source | Zhiyue Design (ID: HB _ SJTY)
Nowadays, in kindergartens, China traditional culture courses, educational methods and training objectives, represented by Chinese studies education, are quietly becoming popular. Teachers help children appreciate the Millennium cultural heritage through their words and deeds. In addition, kindergartens can also create exquisite works on the theme of Chinese studies in the environment of corners and theme walls to help children learn life enlightenment from traditional culture.
"There are flowers in spring, moons in autumn, cool breeze in summer and snow in winter." Every season, nature will have different scenery changes.
The wise ancients turned a year into twenty-four "solar terms", which echoed with nature and matched with perception, and the four seasons flowed round and round. So how to show it in kindergarten?
What do you know about the 24 solar terms?
Twenty-four solar terms are a time knowledge system formed by observing the annual movement of the sun in China. In the field of international meteorology, it is known as "the fifth invention of China".
0 1
Beginning of spring solar terms
Beginning of spring is the first of the 24 solar terms, and beginning of spring is spring. Therefore, people who pay attention to traditional culture have the traditional custom of welcoming spring and accepting spring at the beginning of spring to show their welcome to spring.
Folklore: eat spring cakes, eat spring rolls and chew radishes.
At this time, the winter jasmine bloomed, and the Fei Ying grass grew. Teachers can take solar terms as environmental characteristics, green leaves and flowers in spring as the main tone of environmental construction, and integrate solar terms into customs.
02
Rainwater solar terms
Rain is the second of the twenty-four solar terms, and it is named rain around the fifteenth day of the first month of each year (February 18-20 in Gregorian calendar). At this time, the temperature rises, the snow melts and the precipitation increases.
Folk songs:
Rain gently floats on the treetops of willow trees, which are willow branches and embroidered buds.
Rain means that spring returns to the earth, everything recovers and peach blossoms bloom. It is appropriate to use blue as the background and white melon seeds as raindrops. The contact columns at home can be framed with cartons, hemp ropes and small stumps, and hand-made peach blossoms can be attached to the frame in combination with the solar terms of rain.
03
Terrible solar terms
Scared sting, called Tanabata in ancient times, is the third of the 24 solar terms, marking the beginning of the mid-spring season.
The weather turned warmer, and the first sound of spring thunder awakened all kinds of insects that were dormant and hibernating in the soil. At this time, eggs in winter will begin to ovulate. We can design the theme of seed travel according to the characteristics of solar terms, with seeds and corrugated paper as borders.
04
Vernal equinox solar terms
The vernal equinox is the fourth of the twenty-four solar terms. At this time, day and night are equally divided.
Folk songs:
During the spring equinox, people are busy preparing for farming, wagons deliver manure, fruit farmers prune and water frequently, and there are no idle people in every household.
The vernal equinox buds begin to sprout, and the lateral width is wide, so people can go for an outing and go for an outing. Use these traditional activities to collect people's custom of flying kites in the vernal equinox and solar terms for creation.
05
Tomb-Sweeping Day qi
Qingming Festival is the fifth of the twenty-four solar terms, which is at the turn of mid-spring and late spring, usually around April 5 of Gregorian calendar, 15 after the vernal equinox. From 65438 to 0935, the government of the Republic of China designated April 5th as a national statutory holiday in Tomb-Sweeping Day, also known as the National Tomb Sweeping Festival.
Folk songs:
In Tomb-Sweeping Day, it rains one after another, and every family is busy going to the grave to pay homage to the martyrs' relatives, so we should understand filial piety from an early age.
06
Grain Rain solar terms
The sixth solar term among the 24 solar terms in Grain Rain is from April 19 to April 2 1 day in the Gregorian calendar every year, which originates from the old saying "Rain gives birth to a hundred valleys" and is also the best time for sowing and harvesting beans.
Folk songs:
March rain, golden race, falling, cuckoo urges cuckoo, the field is busy sowing people.
07
Long summer solar terms
Long summer is the seventh of the twenty-four solar terms, and the first solar term in summer indicates the official start of the summer season.
Folk songs:
Long summer, long summer, the green stage is really lively. Butterflies are flying around the flowers, colorful clouds are floating around the small trees, the pregnant grasshopper is singing a ditty, Brother Mantis is playing with a big knife, and Grandpa Sun is in the sky, squinting his beard.
Long summer crops enter the peak season, and wheat ears are transplanted. We can create a theme wall by making some imaginary food combined with theme food. Cut out the barn with cardboard, paste it with hemp rope below, and paste the grain on the barn to increase the sense of the scene.
08
Xiaoman solar terms
In the eighth of the twenty-four solar terms, the seeds of summer crops began to be full, but not yet mature.
Folk songs:
The sunshine is warm, the seedlings in the field are green and tender, growing one inch a day and the granary is full after autumn.
Xiaoman solar term wheat is not yet mature, and it can be mainly milky white wheat. The whole picture shows a child playing with toys in the wheat field.
09
Miscanthus solar terms
The awn seed is the ninth of the 24 solar terms, which literally means "the wheat with awn is harvested quickly, and the rice with awn can be planted". At this time, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in China will enter the rainy Huangmei season.
Folk songs:
After planting grain and Chinese cabbage, it should be planted after awn seeds. Whoever misses the sowing date is bound to lose a year's harvest.
Mango has the characteristics of summer harvest and summer sowing. Therefore, when designing the layout, you can put the seeds of various solar terms in the dustpan, the old man who weaves the cloth scatters peas, and the wheat ears that the children participate in are presented below. Next to the hut is a child carrying a basket to see grandpa and reading a book beside him.
10
Summer solstice solar terms
The tenth solar term in the twenty-four solar terms from the summer solstice to the sun. On the day of the summer solstice, the position of the sun directly on the ground reaches the northernmost point of the year, almost directly on the tropic of cancer, and the daytime is the longest.
Folk songs:
Big trees and small trees are holding green umbrellas, and cicadas are singing happily under the umbrellas. What did you sing? Listen to this: "This year is another bumper year."
1 1
low-grade fever
Little summer is the 11th solar term among the 24 solar terms. It is around long summer, and most areas in China will enter the hottest period of the year.
Folk songs:
One volt is as hot as fire, the other is to boil the pot, and the dog sticks out its tongue and grinds it under the tree; Adults and children, jump into the sea and hide.
12
Summer solar terms
Summer is the twelfth of the twenty-four solar terms, which coincides with the "dog days" and is the hottest period in a year, with the highest temperature and the fastest growth of crops. At the same time, various meteorological disasters such as drought, waterlogging and wind disasters are also the most frequent in many areas.
Folk songs:
It's not too hot in summer, but in the dog days of summer, adults and children keep shaking small fans.
In the summer solar term, bamboo trees, iced rice and other elements can be created in the home contact bar. Iced rice can make people feel cool and then extend to the theme wall. There are bamboo trees on the theme wall. There are rocking chairs under the trees, and there are cattail fans on the rocking chairs, which can be said to enjoy the cool in the rocking chairs under the bamboo trees.
13
The beginning of the autumn solar term
Beginning of autumn is the thirteenth of the twenty-four solar terms and the first solar term in autumn, indicating the beginning of autumn.
Folk songs:
Don't be happy in autumn. It will still be hot in half a month. The last fire of the sun will peel off your skin. Autumn has arrived, and people are beaming. The crops in the field have grown seeds, and there is no need to wait another month. The ground is covered with gold satin and silver satin.
14
Summer solar terms
The summer heat is the fourteenth of the twenty-four solar terms. According to the 24 solar terms, "the summer ends here." It means that the hot summer is coming to an end, that's all.
Folk songs:
It's getting colder and colder in summer, and it's refreshing without shaking the fan. There is a big temperature difference in one day, so pay attention to adding clothes in the morning and evening.
15
Bailu solar terms
The Millennium is the fifteenth of the twenty-four solar terms. At this time, the weather is getting colder, and there are many dewdrops on the ground and leaves in the morning. This is because water vapor condenses on it at night, so it is named Bailu.
Folk songs:
After the Millennium, I sharpened my knife, flew over Daiyue, was busy harvesting, collected mountain bikes, shuttled back and forth, and pulled back to Liangshan one by one.
16
Autumn equinox solar terms
The autumnal equinox is the sixteenth of the twenty-four solar terms, and the climate in the south begins to enter autumn from this solar term.
Folk songs:
By the autumn equinox, the fields were clean. Every family stores vegetables for the winter. Pepper skewers, hanging on the door. The days of farmers are fiery red.
17
Cold dew solar terms
Cold dew is the seventeenth of the twenty-four solar terms, and it belongs to the fifth solar term in autumn, which indicates the official start of the autumn season. At this time, the temperature is lower than the Millennium, and the dew on the ground is colder and will soon condense into frost.
Folk songs:
After the cold dew, the temperature will drop, the bear will hibernate and hide in the hole, and the frog lizard will go underground and sleep until next spring.
18
First frost solar terms
The first frost is the eighteenth of the twenty-four solar terms. At this time, the weather is getting colder and the first frost appears. It is the last solar term in autumn, which also means that winter is about to begin.
Folk songs:
When I got up early in the morning and went out, I saw that the roads and paths were white and the leaves turned into yellow butterflies. Dancing is really beautiful. The grass was covered with a yellow coat, and the first frost embroidered it with a silver edge.
19
Beginning of winter solar terms
Beginning of winter is the19th solar term in 24 solar terms, and winter means the end, which means collecting crops after harvest. China also takes beginning of winter as the beginning of winter.
Folk songs:
Winter has begun. Winter is coming, and the north wind screams loudly: "Children, put on cotton quickly, and be careful not to catch a cold."
20
Xiaoxue solar terms
Xiaoxue is the twentieth of the twenty-four solar terms. At this time, the temperature gradually drops below 0. Although it began to snow, the amount of snow was not large, so it was called light snow.
Folk songs:
Little snowflake, gently floating, floated to the tree to hide and seek the cat, jumped to the ground and rolled, and soon disappeared. The child reached out and picked it up, and the snowflake turned into a water bubble.
2 1
Heavy snow, a solar term
Heavy snow is the second1solar term in 24 solar terms and the third solar term in winter, which marks the official start of the mid-winter season. At this time, the weather is cold, and the possibility of snowfall is greater than that of light snow. This doesn't mean that there must be a lot of snowfall.
Folk songs:
Sister Snowflake is kind-hearted, sending pieces of white goose feathers, covering the wheat seedlings with quilts and sending cotton-padded jackets to the young trees. Don't let them freeze, warm up and get some sleep.
22
Winter solstice solar terms
The winter solstice is the 22nd of the 24 solar terms, which is an important solar term in the China lunar calendar and a traditional festival of the Chinese nation. The night is the longest at this time.
Folk songs:
The winter solstice began to pay for "September 19", and the north wind roared hard. Children, not afraid of the cold, walk on the ice in a sleigh; Kicking shuttlecock and having snowball fights make me sweat all over.
23
Slight cold solar terms
Slight cold is the 23rd solar term among the 24 solar terms and the fifth solar term in winter, which marks the official start of the season in beginning of winter. Slight cold is the lowest temperature solar term, only a few years of great cold temperature is lower than slight cold.
Folk songs:
Han Xiao made friends with Sanjiu, who froze the dog to death. Idle people are not idle, and farmers are walking in the fields. Accumulate fertilizer, fill fields, build water conservancy projects and strive for a bumper harvest next year.
24
Great cold solar terms
The Great Cold is the 24th and last of the 24 solar terms.
Folk songs:
The severe cold is in "April, May 9th", and the kang in the room is warm and leisurely. A family, sitting together, talking about this year and next year, the more we talk, the more excited we get.