Wang yuejian fengshui

Author: Pei Yuanyuan said that the most famous historical relic of wuyue's hegemony is the sword of the King of Yue, which is famous all over the world. Among the swords unearthed at present, Yue Wang Jian, Yue Wang Jian and Yue Wang Jian are the most exquisite. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the weapons mainly included ge, spear, halberd, sword and crossbow. The material is mainly bronze, with Ge and Ji as long weapons, mainly equipped with chariots, and swords and daggers as short weapons, mainly equipped with infantry. It is really rare that the sword and giant sword of the King of Yue, now in the Hubei Provincial Museum, have traveled thousands of miles to their hometown and people have returned to their hometown. It will be exhibited together with the sword of Wu Wang Fu Cha and the spear of Wu Wang Fu Cha of Hubei Provincial Museum, and once again "confront" the sword of Yue Wang. Then the problem is coming. Is the King of Yue Gou Jian or Sentence Jian? Gou Jian, King of Yue, lived from about 520 BC to 465 BC. His surname is Gui Jian, also known as "Hatoyama". Records of Historians of Wuying Temple is a copy of the book used by imperial academy in Ming Dynasty, which records the family background of Gou Jian, the king of Yue, and the catalogue is Ju Jian, the king of Yue. The sixth edition of Modern Chinese Dictionary explains the word "sentence" as follows: [G not u], Koguryo, the name of an ancient nation and the name of an ancient country. Also known as Koguryo. It is also used as a person's name, and Gou Jian, the king of Yue, also made sentences in the Spring and Autumn Period. In other words, both words can be used. Today, everyone is reading Gou Jian, which should have been Zhu Jian. In 496 BC, Fu Cha, the king of Wu, avenged his father's death by attacking Yue, and Gou Jian became a prisoner. He was detained by the king of Wu for three years and suffered humiliation. Since then, with the help of Minister Fan Li, he has tried his best to make a fortune. In 473 BC, Gou Jian, the commander-in-chief of the elite Western Army, destroyed Wu, forcing Fu Cha to commit suicide with his sword. Wu became the first overlord to walk out of Wu Yuechu, and Gou Jian became the last overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period. ? Why is the sword of the King of Yue famous? 196565438+In February, archaeologists discovered more than 600 cultural relics in a tomb of Chu nobles in Jiangling, Hubei. A bronze sword was placed on the left side of the human bone in the coffin and inserted in a wooden sheath coated with black paint. A miner accidentally cut his hand while holding a sword, and the bleeding hasn't stopped. At this time, the sword has gone through more than 2400 years, which shows the sharpness of the sword. The total length of the sword is 55.7 cm, the width is 4.6 cm, the hilt is 8.4 cm and the weight is 876 grams. The body is covered with a regular black diamond hidden pattern. The place called "Jiange" between the hilt and the body is inlaid with blue glass on the front and turquoise on the back. There are two lines of inscription on the Book of Birds and Insects next to the sword case, which should read: "Qian Qiu (Gou Jian), King of Yue, used the sword at first sight", which proves the identity of the sword master. Gou Jian's sword, buried for thousands of years, does not rust, with clear and exquisite patterns, "named after people" and exquisite craftsmanship, which shows the superb skills of wuyue swordsmen. The historical and cultural value is very high. This sword was praised as "the first sword in the world" by people at that time, and it was a legend of a king. ? Why was Jian Yue unearthed in Hubei? According to the study of bamboo slips unearthed from Chu Tomb, Hong Kong archaeologist Mr. Lu thinks that Shao Gu, the owner of Chu Tomb, is Shao Hua. Shao Hua is big noble, Chu Huaiwang. Mr. Lu further analyzed the historical materials contained in Biography of Historical Records of Gan Mao and the hidden stories of Han Feizi, and thought that Shao was sent to the country to alienate the internal relations of the country, which led to the civil strife in the country and led to his death. Shao Hua was a great hero in destroying Yue, and gave Gou Jian, the king of Yue in Shao Hua, a sword as a trophy. After Shao Hua's death, he buried this world-famous sword to show his achievements (see Journal of Xiamen University, No.4, 1977). On the other hand, Mr. Chen Zhenyu analyzed and compared the bamboo slips, tomb shapes and funerary objects unearthed in this Chu tomb with similar objects in other tombs, and disagreed with the above viewpoint, thinking that the owner of the tomb, Shao Gu, was not Shao Hua. ? According to historical records, Shao Hua was an experienced diplomat stationed in Chu fifteen years ago. After "Qi broke Yan", he served as the important mission of uniting Zhao and Wei to cut Qi. Later, it was sent to the state of Yue and used by the King of Yue. Five years later, due to Shao Liu's separatist activities in Yue State, civil strife in Yue State was caused, and Chu State took the opportunity to send troops to destroy Yue State. Shao Liu was a great hero in destroying Yue State. According to historical records and bamboo slips, before Chu Weiwang, the relationship between the two countries was very close. King Zhao of Chu once married the daughter of Gou Jian, the king of Yue, as a concubine. It is not impossible for Gou Jian to marry her with his precious bronze sword and flow into Chu. The owner of the tomb, Shao Gu, is a royal family of Chu. Judging from his sacrifices to the former king and the former king, he is the great-grandson of the king of Chu. Bamboo slips also record that he often "goes in and out to serve the king", which shows that he has a very close relationship with the king of Chu. It is also possible that the King of Chu, in recognition of Shaogu's loyalty, buried the nod of Gou Jian, the King of Yue, in Shaogu's tomb (Proceedings of the First Annual Meeting of the Archaeological Society of China, Chen). Different opinions are also puzzles left over from history. Perhaps more cultural relics will be unearthed in the future, and the answer is unknown.