Place names of Jinjiang City in Jingu

The middle reaches of Xixi River in Jinjiang, Fujian, is 0/7km away from Anxi County/KLOC-and adjacent to Qingshui Rock. Jingu Town governs 24 administrative villages with an area of 108 square kilometers. Jingu Town has beautiful scenery, outstanding people, mild climate, rich resources and superior environment. The town government is stationed in the sea. Zhangquanxiao railway and 205 provincial highway transit. Places of interest include the Neolithic Cultural Site in Muyun Mountain and the Mausoleum of King Tai. Jingu, called "Taniguchi" in ancient times. According to legend, from the Tianfu period at the end of the Jin Dynasty (936-942), Taniguchi was the place where Guangze respected the king to welcome incense, so it was also called "Buddha's Mouth". A man swam to the mouth of the valley and looked up at a mountain shaped like "gold" in the territory. In front of the mountain were valleys and countryside. He couldn't help but blurt out: "It's really Jinguyuan!" Later generations took the meaning of "Jinguyuan" and called it "Jingu", which has been called since then. The original "Jingu" refers to "Sanjin Village", namely Jingu Village, Jinshan Village and Jin Dong Village, and now it is the name of the town.

In the Song Dynasty, Jingu came to Suri and Li Chongshan from Xiuren Township; Ming and Qing Dynasties belonged to Li Chongshan and Lesuri; During the Republic of China, it belonged to Xingshan District, Laigan District, District 2 and District 1. In the thirty-fourth year of the Republic of China (1945), Dongxi Town was established in 10. After the establishment of the new China, it successively belonged to Qingxi District, Area 3 and Penglai District, 1958 Penglai People's Commune, 196 1 Penglai District, and 1965 Jingu People's Commune was established in April. 1April 1984, changed to township organizational system; 199 1 year 1 1 month was changed to town organizational system. Now it has jurisdiction over 24 administrative villages including Jingu, Jin Dong, Jinshan, Tangnei, Mei Yun, Huayun, Shang Yun, Jingkeng, Hemei, Heshan, Dongyang, Shenyang, Yangzhong, Yangmei, Xibang, Yuankou, Sanyuan, Yangnei, Lishan, Yuandou, Dayan, Shanling, Zhongdu and Tiantou. By the end of 20 10, the population of the whole town was 35822.

1965, Jingu commune was established. 1984 changed to villages and towns. 199 1 year changed to town. 1997, with an area of 10 1.6 square kilometers and a population of 48,000. Jingu is a civilized ancient town with a long history. There are Wang Tailing Temple and Weizhen Temple, which were built in the Five Dynasties, Dingming Courtyard of a thousand-year-old temple, Qizhen Courtyard with a new look of ancient charm, Dashizhu Temple, which is a combination of stone scenery and towering ancient trees, and Tanlinyan, Shengfengyan and Guandaoyan, which are full of mountains and plains. In addition, there are ancient sites, ancient tombs, ancient kiln sites, official schools in the Ming Dynasty and so on.

Jingu is a red hot land. It is the hometown of Moyer, the first producer of party member Chenti and Yan 'an ode in Anxi County. 1929, Chen Ti established the first Party League branch in Anxi, led the peasant armed forces in Dongxi and Fozaige, and established the Anxi Guerrilla, which fired the first shot of the armed struggle in Anxi. 1933, the revolutionary forefathers established the "Soviet government of An, Nan, Yong and Germany" in Dongxi, leading the masses to dig ditches and divide fields and crack down on reactionaries. The indomitable revolutionary struggle of the revolutionary ancestors has written a glorious page in the revolutionary history of Quanzhou, inspiring generation after generation. Moyer's former residence, the former site of Annan Yongde Soviet government, has been included in the red tourist route, and it is the education base for maintaining the advanced nature of party member and the moral education base for young people in the county. Jingu is the main hometown of overseas Chinese in southern Fujian and the ancestral home of Taiwan Province compatriots. There are more than 70,000 overseas Chinese in Jingu, distributed in many countries and regions around the world, including more than 10,000 returned overseas Chinese and 20,000 relatives of overseas Chinese. Overseas folks love mulberries and are enthusiastic about public welfare undertakings, running schools and creating health. School conditions, teaching quality and sanitary facilities in Jingu have been improved. Archaeological findings show that as early as the Neolithic Age, ancient humans lived in Wang Yun, Jingu, leaving a trail of entrepreneurship. A large number of stone axes, spears and other relics have been collected in Neolithic sites such as Wang Yunshan, a county-level cultural relics protection unit, and Qionglinzhai, Yangnei Village, which has become the physical basis for studying the history of human development in Fujian and Vietnam and confirming that Anxi cultural history can be traced back to the Neolithic Age. The long history has left a profound national cultural heritage and colorful cultural relics for Jingu.

At the foot of centipede in Jingu Town and Meicun Village, there is a tomb of Wang Tai Taifei built in the Five Dynasties, which is a county-level cultural relics protection unit. The tomb, commonly known as the "Holy King's Tomb", is the parents' tomb of Guo Zhongfu, a famous god in southern Fujian. The two palaces are juxtaposed, with "Wang Tai" on the left, "Toffee" on the right and "Imperial Palace" in the middle, which is huge in scale and magnificent in momentum. In the history of ancient tomb architecture, this structure is rare and unique. There is a well in front of the grave. The spring water is pure and sweet, and the tea is especially fragrant. It's called the Holy Spring Sutra. The mountain range where the mausoleum is located winds between Yongchun and Nan 'an, with undulating peaks. Opposite the mausoleum, the mountains are stacked, weighing 18 times, with different shapes: roaring like a lion, burning incense to the sky, Shan Ying pecking snakes, hens hatching eggs ... The scenery is natural and vivid. On the grave hill, the tea is green, the trees are dense, and the stream in front of us flows around, just like a colorful landscape painting of nature. It is a famous tourist and summer resort. There are two famous ancient tombs in Yangnei Village. The first is the turtle-shaped tomb of Dongshan in Ming Dynasty. Ye Gongyin (1519-1596), whose real name is Xijue, whose name is Yangchun, is four brothers. He is a brilliant scholar, cherishing his friends and neighbors, working hard, advocating frugality and being charitable. When his deeds were heard in the newspaper, he was awarded the plaque of "Walking in Enshi" and listed his place as "Yang Chunjing". Before his death, the brothers were United; After his death, Kun Zhong went with him. The tomb is made of glutinous rice and gray concrete, in the shape of a chair, with four flagpoles in front. The second is the Qizhenyuan Pagoda in the Ming Dynasty, which is located at the southern foot of Dajian Mountain. Qizhen Academy was founded in the fourth year of Tang Tianyou (907) and was destroyed in 197 1, leaving only the tomb tower. The stupa is made of glutinous rice ash concrete. On the wide altar, there are hexagonal, three-story eaves, lotus-covered gourd tops and front and rear slope protection. The urn of the monk in the tower. In 2002, Ye Changpeng, a relative of overseas Chinese, donated money for reconstruction, with a large scale and unique architecture. The shrine has a long history. In this fertile land of Zhong Ling, many geniuses and heroes were born.

Amak Chan, also known as Ruijin, was formerly known as Tieqing. Guangxu was born in Yangon, Myanmar in the 16th year (1890). Later, he returned to China with his father, studied in Guangdong and Guangxi Normal University, and worked as a teacher in the corner of Longkeng. In 1 1 (1922) of the Republic of China, Amak Chan abandoned teaching to join the army, sold jobs and bought guns, took refuge in the People's Army under the leadership of Chen Yue and Yang Hanlie, served as Major General of the Third Brigade, and later served as the county magistrate, so he set up schools, built roads and issued a "Jianchang Draft". 18 (1929), he left the army, lived in Xiamen and opened Tiefeng Tea House. In 2 1 (1932) of the Republic of China, after Chen Guohui was eradicated by the 19th Route Army of the Kuomintang, Amak Chan began to make a comeback and returned to his hometown as the head of the border defense in Longshan County, Annan, collecting folk guns, supporting people's self-defense, and vigorously reclaiming tea gardens and opening stores to manage food. Create an "evening fragrance villa" in your hometown. His daughter, Mo Ye, was originally named Chen Shuyuan, and her pen names are Bai Bing, Coconut and Sand Island. Clever since childhood, 10 years old, he recited poems on the spot: "Spring is new, the pavilion in the mountains is really clear, and the wind blows wild flowers." Be praised as a talented woman by fellow villagers. In the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), he went to Yan 'an in June, 5438+00, and later studied in the first drama department of Lu Xun Art College, creating Ode to Yan 'an, which became a battle song to inspire patriotism and anti-Japanese enthusiasm, and has been sung to this day.

Wu Zonghai, born in Jingu Village, Anxi County in the 18th year of Guangxu reign (1892), was a member of the Chinese League of Myanmar. 19 years old went abroad to earn a living, spent 6 times in Myanmar and 1 time in Indonesia, and worked as a clerk, accountant and teacher. In the second year of Xuantong in Qing Dynasty (19 10), Bosheng immediately joined the revolutionary cause, preached revolution everywhere, secretly developed league members and carried out revolutionary activities, and became the earliest ancestor and backbone of Bosheng Port to participate in and organize the League. His representative works Diary of Seven Overseas Visits and Remittance Sent Home Every Time are precious historical materials collected and exhibited by Quanzhou Overseas Chinese History Museum.

The shrine is a hot spot for revolution. In the early summer of the Republic of China 17 (1928), Orion Chen Ti was the first to take the oath under the red flag of sickle and axe, becoming the first party member in Anxi. The following year, Dongxi Party Branch was established and became the earliest party organization in Anxi, leading the people of Anxi to carry out a vigorous agrarian revolutionary struggle. In March of the 23rd year of the Republic of China (1934), Chen Ti and his wife both died heroically. In this land, Liu You, Chen Zhongqi, Zeng Kui (female) and many other revolutionary martyrs died heroically for the China revolution.

Contemporary jingu is full of talents. Luo, vice chairman of China People's Political Consultative Conference, was born in Singapore and his ancestral home was in Jingu. He returned to China to study in the 1950s. With profound legal knowledge, he made great contributions to the country's legal system construction, the work of overseas Chinese Federation and the United front work, and became the chairman of Zhi Gong Dang and vice chairman of CPPCC. After work, he returned to his hometown many times and cared about the construction and development of his hometown.

Wu Xiushui, the first Tsinghua student in Anxi County, was born in July of the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937). He is from Jingu Village, Jingu Town. 1963 after graduation, Tsinghua University worked in the scientific research institute of the Ministry of Communications. After 1980, he worked in China Research Institute of Building Science, and successively served as a senior engineer, director of China theoretical and applied mechanics Society, and member of Computer Application Group of China Architecture Society. He was also employed as a researcher of Hong Kong Polytechnic, mainly engaged in mechanical analysis of high-rise buildings and bridge structures. He has published more than 20 papers at home and abroad, participated in the design calculation of the 52-story Shenzhen International Trade Center and the main building of the Central Color TV Center, and presided over the design of the world's largest spherical water tower (built in Algeria). Its achievements won the second prize of national scientific and technological progress 1 time and the second prize of ministerial level twice. In addition, there are Fu Guibi, former director of Fujian Provincial Forestry Department, Wen Haishu, director of Fujian Provincial Audit Department, and Yang Zhiying, director of Fujian Provincial Water Resources Department.

Jingu is the main hometown of overseas Chinese and the ancestral home of Taiwan compatriots in southern Fujian, with 70,000 overseas Chinese. For a long time, overseas Chinese living in Jingu have been affectionate and generous, caring for and supporting the cause of hometown construction. Shen Qingjiang, an overseas Chinese relative who was born in Yuandou Village of Jingu and lives in Indonesia, was invited by the Overseas Chinese Committee in 1957 as the head of the returning delegation, went to Beijing to attend the National Day ceremony, and returned to his hometown to donate Qingjiang Primary School. Zhuang Xiquan, chairman of the All-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese, wrote the name of the school for him. In 2002, overseas Chinese Shen Fukun, Shen and Shen Fuyuan Kun Zhong donated 265.438 billion yuan to support the construction of Qingjiang School. In the 1990s, Chen Songji, an overseas Chinese, promoted the spirit of "running a school wholly" in Chen Jiageng, and donated 30 million yuan to establish Chen Li Vocational Secondary School, which is now identified as a municipal key vocational school by Quanzhou Municipal People's Government. Chen, who lives in Thailand, founded Dongxi Middle School, successively donated the Diligence Building, Loyalty Building, Aibo Building, Vigorous, Innovative Student Dormitory and Qizhi Science and Technology Building, and also donated the outpatient building and dormitory building of Jingu Hospital with Ye Delong respectively. The vast number of overseas Chinese donated money to help students, and their love and love set an example for future generations and made great achievements in history.