What does it mean that Qingshan has the honor to bury loyal bones, and white iron casts innocent ministers into sycophants?
The green mountains are fortunate enough to bury the loyal bones, and the innocent white iron casts the sycophants. It means that this land is so lucky to be able to bury a loyal minister and general like Yue Fei, and the white iron chain that binds a treacherous person like Qin Hui is so innocent.
Under the door of Yue Fei's tomb are four iron figures, with their hands cut behind their backs and kneeling facing the tomb. They are Qin Hui, Wang, Zhang Jun and Wan Qixi who framed Yue Fei. Behind the kneeling statue, there is a couplet on the tomb door that reads, "Green mountains are fortunate to bury loyal bones, and white iron casts innocent ministers into sycophants."
The first couplet expressed deep sympathy for the murder of Yue Fei, and even Qingshan felt honored to be able to bury the bones of the hero who served the country loyally. The second couplet expresses contempt and resentment towards the scum of the nation and the insidious and vicious treacherous minister Qin Hui. It uses personification to write that Ba Tie was innocent, but was cast into a treacherous minister and traitor, and was reviled by people on their behalf. He felt ashamed for this!
This couplet speaks directly from the heart, vividly expresses people's feelings of love and hate, expresses the people's incomparable respect and nostalgia for the national hero and the incomparable hatred of the traitors, and has profound ideological content.
Extended information:
Yue Fei's Eternal Wrongful Injustice
In the eleventh year of Shaoxing (1141), when the Jin State was unable to conquer the Southern Song Dynasty, it prepared to Re-negotiate peace with Song Dynasty. Song Ting took the opportunity to suppress the generals with heavy troops, especially Yue Fei and Han Shizhong, who firmly advocated resistance to the Jin Dynasty. Wanyan Wushu said in a letter to Qin Hui, "Yue Fei must be killed, and then peace can be achieved."
In April, three generals, Zhang Jun, Han Shizhong, and Yue Fei, were transferred from the army and served in the Lin'an Privy Council.
In May, when Zhang Jun and Yue Fei inspected Han Shizhong's army in Chuzhou, they secretly instigated Yue Fei and wanted to break up the army together, but Fei seriously refused.
Qin Hui wanted to frame Han Shizhong again, but Yue Fei saved Han Shizhong again. After Yue Fei returned to the court, he was impeached by Qin Hui's party members Wan Qixi and Luo Ruji. They slandered Fei for aiding Huaixi and advocated "abandoning the defense of Shanyang (Chuzhou)", and demanded that Yue Fei be removed from the post of deputy privy envoy. On August 9, Yue Fei was dismissed as Deputy Privy Envoy and assumed the idle post of "Wanshou Guan Envoy". Yue Fei invited himself to return to his old residence in Lushan, Jiangzhou to rest.
Yue Fei had no troops and no power at this time, but the persecution against him was still pressing hard. Under Qin Hui's instruction, Zhang Jun took advantage of the internal contradictions in the Yue family's army, coerced and induced Wang Gui, the commander-in-chief, and Wang Jun, the deputy commander-in-chief, to first accuse Zhang Xian of "rebellion", and then implicated Yue Fei.
Zhang Jun set up a private court and tortured Zhang Xian to extract a confession. With no results, he actually fabricated Zhang Xian's confession "in order to collect Yue Fei's writings to conspire against him." Yue Fei's stay in Jiangzhou was only a short time, and he received an order from the Song Dynasty to call him back to Lin'an Prefecture. On October 13, Yue Fei was thrown into prison at Dali Temple (originally located near today's Xiaoche Bridge in Hangzhou). His eldest son Yue Yun had also been imprisoned before.
Yue Fei faced the interrogation righteously and sternly, and revealed the old tattoo on his back with the four characters "Serve the country with all his loyalty". The presiding judge He Zhu was moved when he saw this. He Zhu found out about Yue's injustice and reported it to Qin Hui truthfully. But Qin Hui said: "This is what Zhao Gou wants!" He changed his order to Wan Qixi to be the chief judge of the case.
Wan Qixi tried his best, but could not make Yue Fei and the others surrender even a single word. Yue Fei would rather die than falsely accuse himself, and even went on a hunger strike to protest. With the care of his son Yue Lei, he could barely survive.
On the seventh day of November, the "Shaoxing Peace Agreement" between the Song and Jin Dynasties was reached: the Song Dynasty would become a minister to the Jin Dynasty, all the land north of the Huaihe River would be assigned to the Jin Kingdom, and an annual tribute of 250,000 silver and silk would be paid to the Jin Dynasty. Two horses. Although the peace agreement was reached, Yue Fei was never released.
Wan Qixi and others failed to coerce a confession. In order to ensure that he was unjustly imprisoned, Yue Fei Luo Zhi was searched for several crimes such as "criticizing Cheng Yu" and "sitting on the sidelines to win or lose", in an attempt to convict Fei Yishu. capital offense.
Li Ruopu and He Yanyou, the prime ministers of Dali Temple, argued that Fei was not guilty and tried their best to dispute with Wan Qixi, so they were both dismissed from office. Liu Yunsheng, a commoner, wrote a letter to redress Fei's grievances and was executed in Dali Temple. Han Shizhong, who was unemployed, questioned Qin Hui about Yue Fei's imprisonment. Qin Hui replied: "Although Fei Ziyun and Zhang Xianshu are unknown, the details of their affairs are unnecessary." Han Shizhong said angrily: "My lord, how can you serve the world with the word 'no need to have'?"
On December 29, the eleventh year of Shaoxing (January 27, 1142), Song Gaozong Zhao Gou issued an order: "Yue Fei is specially granted death. Zhang Xian and Yue Yun also implemented the order in accordance with military law. Yang Yizhong was beheaded, but many soldiers were still sent to protect him. "
Yue Fei was killed in Dali Temple Prison (there is no record of "Fengbo Pavilion" in Song Dynasty historical materials) at the age of 39; Yue Yunhe was 39 years old. Zhang Xian was beheaded.
There were only eight last words left in Yue Fei's confession: "The sky is clear, the sky is clear!"
When the news of Yue Fei's death came out, the people cried for it; the news spread to the Kingdom of Jin, and the Kingdom of Jin The ministers drank wine to celebrate this, and said: "The peace agreement has been solid from now on!"
After Yue Fei was killed, jailer Kai Shun took the risk to carry Yue Fei's body out of Hangzhou City and buried it in Jiuqu Cluster outside Qiantang Gate. Next to the temple. Before Wei Shun died, he informed his son of the incident. In the thirty-second year of Shaoxing (1162), Emperor Xiaozong of the Song Dynasty Zhao Yu came to the throne, and Yue Fei's injustice was finally vindicated.
Kai Shun's son confessed his past relationship and buried Yue Fei with ceremony in Qixialing, West Lake. In the fifth year of Chunxi (1178), Yue Fei was given the posthumous title "Wu Mu". During the reign of Ningzong of the Song Dynasty, he was posthumously named King of E, and during the reign of Emperor Lizong of the Song Dynasty, the posthumous title was changed to Zhongwu.
Baidu Encyclopedia—Yuewang Temple