Speech on disaster prevention and mitigation
Speech on Disaster Prevention and Mitigation 1 Dear teachers and students,
China is one of the countries with high incidence of earthquakes and various natural disasters, and various accidental injuries also occur frequently in our lives. In order to improve the ability of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction of students in our school, this speech is specially made. The topic of my speech is: earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, starting from me.
People always shudder when they talk about earthquakes. Yes, the earthquake is a natural disaster of human beings, which is unstoppable and unchangeable. However, in the face of the earthquake, are people really helpless? I don't think so. As long as you know some earthquake common sense, you will be out of danger in the earthquake. Mastering these common sense is also the knowledge that every citizen should have.
Earthquake is one of the natural disasters 10, and it is also the most serious disaster, which brings destruction and destruction to society and people. At present, human prediction of earthquakes is still an unsolved scientific problem. The Central Committee and the State Council attach great importance to earthquake prediction. After more than 30 years of unremitting efforts, seismologists in China have accumulated rich and valuable experience in successfully predicting earthquakes. At present, there are more than 400 stations and 20xx outlets in China. There are 29 observation stations, more than 50 observation stations and 39 observation projects in Guangxi. A safety net has been built to protect state property and people's lives.
Don't panic in an earthquake. To make the right choice in calmness, you can hide under solid furniture such as a table and shake it for about 1 minute. First, hide under a solid table with a low center of gravity and hold the legs tightly. In places where there is no table to hide, protect your head with cushions and other things anyway.
When there is a big earthquake, we must pay attention to turning off the fire, otherwise it will be very dangerous. When turning off the fire, we should also pay attention to several problems. When there is a small earthquake before the big earthquake, at the moment when you feel the small earthquake, you should immediately greet each other: "Earthquake! Turn off the fire! " Turn off the heating stove, gas stove, etc. The earthquake stopped, and it was dangerous to turn off the fire when there was a big earthquake. The kettle on the gas stove and heating stove slipped down. After the earthquake stopped.
Turn off the fire. After fire: Even if a fire occurs, it can be put out within 1-2 minutes. In order to put out the fire quickly, always put the fire extinguisher and bucket near the fire point.
Don't run out of the house in a hurry when the earthquake happens. It is very dangerous for glass and billboards to fall and hit you. In addition, cement prefabricated walls and vending machines are also in danger of collapse. Don't go near these objects. Open the door and ensure the exit. If the exit is blocked, leave the room in time and hide in a safe place for rescue.
Knowing this knowledge about earthquakes, I believe that everyone must know something about earthquakes, and there will be no previous fear of earthquakes. I hope everyone can make good use of this earthquake knowledge and protect themselves. We must remember: earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, starting from me!
Below I put the ten rules of daily earthquake prevention and disaster reduction and life protection into a jingle, which is recorded as follows:
People's lives should be guarded, and ten rules should be remembered. Once a disaster occurs, it should be used in time. 1. Earthquake: In case of earthquake, take shelter first, find a gap under the table, lean against the corner, bend down, seize the opportunity to escape, stay away from all buildings, and the aftershocks crouch in the open space. Second, fire.
Disaster: In case of fire, if you are afraid of smoke, cover your nose with a wet towel, roll on the ground on fire, run down without taking the elevator, slide down the rope on the balcony, and jump off the building blindly will hurt your health. Third, the flood: the flood is fierce and high, so it is impossible to stay on the earth roof. The bed table is tied with a raft, the tree can be tied with a lifeline, food flashlights are prepared, and warm clothes are worn to avoid danger. 4. Typhoon: When the typhoon comes, listen to the forecast, strengthen the dam and waterway, repair the gas path, make the temporary building firm and safe, and anchor the ship when entering the port, reduce the journey and watch the signal. 5. Debris flow: rainstorm, debris flow, dangerous places are downstream, escape from the bottom of the ditch, climb up the mountain quickly, camp in the wild without choosing the ditch, and enter the mountain depending on the climate. 6. Lightning: In rainy days, lightning flashes and thunders. Don't stand under the tree to avoid the rain. Stay away from the tower poles. Lightning strikes at home. Close the doors and windows to cut off the power supply and avoid lightning burning the room. 7. Blizzard: On a blizzard day, people jog, don't stop with their backs to the wind, and their bodies are unconscious with cold. Never bake with fire, wash blood circulation with ice and snow, and warm up slowly. Eight, tornado: tornado, strong storm, once entered the cellar, indoor escape from doors and windows, all power and water sources are turned off, outdoor lying in low-lying places, the car is unreliable. 9. Epidemic situation: Be careful about the epidemic situation, don't be careless and prevent infection. Isolation, ventilation and disinfection should be carried out after the patient is found, and the infected person should seek medical treatment as soon as possible and go to public places less. X. Chemical protection: Chemicals are dangerous. Don't pick up waste materials to prevent fireworks from burning toxic gases. Call the police to explain the accident point. Don't watch the transportation leakage and stay away from people who are in the limelight. People's lives are more important than mountains. Take precautions, avoid risks, master skills and practice frequently. I wish you peace!
Thank you!
Speech on disaster prevention and mitigation Part II Teachers and students:
A year ago, an earthquake disaster in Wenchuan, Sichuan Province became a bone-chilling pain for 654.38+300 million people in China. A year later, the State Council also designated May 12 as "Theme Day for Disaster Prevention and Mitigation". In order to improve teachers' and students' awareness of disaster prevention and mitigation, enhance their ability of self-help and mutual rescue, and effectively reduce casualties, we conducted a disaster prevention and mitigation evacuation drill today.
Safety is more important than Mount Tai, and human life is the most precious. For a country, security is the cornerstone of social harmony; For a unit, the only thing that can destroy it is safety; For individuals, the happiness of life comes from safety, and the happiness of life should be safety first. In this sense, without security, there will be no social stability, no progress and development of various undertakings, and no individual can live and work in peace and contentment.
The school is a place with high personnel density. Serious safety accidents will bring disaster to schools, and the safety of students will affect thousands of families. Safety is the premise and guarantee for the prosperity of the school, and the responsibility for safety should be constantly grasped. The earthquake-proof safety escape drill we held today is the re-implementation of school safety measures, the re-strengthening of the safety awareness of teachers, students and employees, a field drill and training to improve everyone's safety escape skills, and the expression of the school's determination to persevere and grasp the school safety work.
We use the following words to summarize and evaluate this activity: teachers in each class attach great importance to it and organize it in an orderly manner; The participating students obey the command and keep pace; The action essentials are standardized in place, and the activities are safe and orderly, achieving the expected goals and requirements. For such drills, we should be regular and normalized, take various forms of surprise, and be prepared. All teachers and students must attach great importance to it and actively participate. Let's work together to build a safe campus and a harmonious campus.
Thank you!
Speech on Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Part III Teachers and students,
Good morning, everyone:
Today is May of 14. The theme of my speech is: learning science, understanding the earth, preventing earthquakes and reducing disasters, and being a mature citizen of the earth.
China is a country with frequent earthquakes, which is located at the junction of the Pacific plate and the Asian subcontinent plate. Due to the interaction and compression of these two plates, China has formed a complex landform with high in the west and low in the east. Mount Everest, the famous top of the earth, is the result of crustal movement and a masterpiece of plate drift.
Learn science, know the earth and predict earthquakes.
Man's exploration of the inner structure of the earth has never stopped. China's best geologists, such as Li Siguang and Weng Wenbo, believe that natural disasters such as earthquakes are completely predictable after long-term scientific practice. Up to now, Li Siguang's prediction theory has successfully predicted 14 earthquakes in the seismic activity zone, of which 10 earthquake has an accuracy rate of 70%.
Although our ancestors were excellent, the scientific progress now is also remarkable. However, due to the complexity of geological structure, the complexity and diversity of earthquake types and the level of scientific understanding of human beings, it is impossible to detect earthquakes accurately in advance every time even in the most scientifically developed countries in the world. Learn geography knowledge well from an early age and learn more about the laws of crustal movement. It is good to predict earthquakes in advance like weather forecast. Understand nature, pay attention to abnormal phenomena in nature, prevent earthquakes and reduce disasters.
There are still some precursors to earthquakes. For example, some animals will have special reactions. 1976 before the Tangshan earthquake in Hebei province, many animals ran around and screamed. One or two days before the Wenchuan earthquake, tens of thousands of frogs moved collectively, but most people were numb and didn't pay attention. Therefore, people should learn from animals. This knowledge is called bionics.
At the same time, we should have a sense of crisis prevention whenever and wherever. When a disaster happens, don't panic, or lie down on the spot, or evacuate to the playground in an orderly manner under the command of the teacher. We should learn to save ourselves and protect ourselves. 1On September 20, 995, an earthquake of magnitude 5.2 occurred in Cangshan, Linyi. The earthquake itself did not cause one death, but 320 people were injured, 56 of whom were seriously injured, mostly during the earthquake. However, during the 1976 Tangshan earthquake, hundreds of thousands of villagers in Qinglong County suffered no casualties. In this Wenchuan earthquake, 2,200 students from Sanluo Middle School in Anxian County were unscathed. They are all positive and promising, creating a miracle of zero casualties.
In our world, some people unfortunately died of natural disasters such as earthquakes, and many people died of ignorance. Therefore, every citizen should learn more scientific knowledge, self-help and safe escape knowledge from an early age, understand geography and bionics, and achieve earthquake prevention and disaster reduction. I believe that with the rapid development of science,
With the development of science and technology, human beings will eventually become more and more mature, and people can predict earthquakes as accurately as weather, thus protecting lives and reducing losses.
The speech is over, thank you!
Good morning, teachers and students. The theme of my speech today is earthquake prevention and disaster reduction.
As all students who have studied geography know, China is located between the two major seismic belts in the world-the Pacific Rim seismic belt and the Eurasian seismic belt. It is squeezed by the Pacific plate, the Indian plate and the Philippine Sea plate, and the seismic fault zone is very active. According to the statistics of earthquake monitoring data in previous years, the frequency of earthquakes of magnitude 5 in Chinese mainland is about 20 times a year, that of earthquakes of magnitude 6 is about 3-4 times a year, and that of earthquakes of magnitude 7 is about 2 times every 3 years.
At present, the level of earthquake prediction can not accurately tell when, where and with what magnitude the earthquake will occur, but after decades of exploration, we have a method to reduce the losses caused by earthquakes, which is "earthquake prevention and disaster reduction".
When an earthquake happens suddenly without prediction, please calm down and keep a clear head first. Because the strong vibration lasts only a few seconds to tens of seconds, the time is short, so the method of "damping nearby" should be adopted.
If there is an earthquake at home, first turn off the liquefied gas and cut off the power supply to prevent fire. Then hide under solid furniture (such as beds, dining tables, etc.). ) nearby, or hide in the inner corner or open a small bathroom, and then evacuate to an open place outside after the earthquake to prevent aftershocks.
If you encounter an earthquake while walking outdoors, don't hide in billboards, neon stands, telephone poles, etc. And quickly ran to an empty place to hide, squatted down and put his head in his hands. You need to run quickly to an open place to hide, squat down and put your head in your hands. It is best to cover your head with a bag or something soft around you.
If you have a class in the school classroom or have a meeting in the auditorium and suddenly encounter an earthquake, don't panic and run away. Running around and squeezing will cause trampling, squeezing and crushing, and the consequences will be unimaginable. Students can temporarily hide under their desks, with their backs to the windows, and protect their heads with schoolbags. After the earthquake subsides, they can run to the playground and other empty places quickly and orderly under the command of the teacher. If you are on the playground, you should run to the middle quickly, never hide under the shelf or in the corner, and never run back to the teaching building to avoid being hurt by falling walls or falling glass and bricks. Evacuation should be organized after the earthquake.
"Knowing the earthquake" will not "fear the earthquake". Although earthquakes are unpredictable, we can plan ahead and learn more about scientific earthquake prevention and safe escape, so as to prevent earthquakes and reduce disasters and protect our lives. My speech is over, thank you!