Tao Yuanming's life story
Life story of Tao Yuanming 1 adolescence (before the age of 28)
Tao Yuanming's great-grandfather Tao Kan used to be a fu, and his grandfather and father also worked as magistrates and other officials. However, Tao Yuanming's father died early. When Yuan Ming was a teenager, his family wealth had declined, and he was "poor and poor." He said: "I am a self-sufficient person, and I am greedy for luck. It' s winter when the gourd ladle is repeatedly smashed. " (Self-Sacrifice) But Tao Yuanming's material life is poor, but his spiritual life is rich. He studied the Six Classics of Confucianism, Laozi and Zhuangzi, and "determined to escape from the world, lost in thinking far away", which was quite a political ambition of "supporting the monarch and establishing a career". On the other hand, Lushan's water and pastoral scenery also make him love nature. "No rhyme, naturally love Qiushan." "Don't worry about poverty, don't worry about wealth."
Official period (29-4 1 year)
The gate valve system in the Jin Dynasty made "the top grade have no poverty, and the bottom grade have no home." In that era when the ruling class was fighting for power and profit, Tao Yuanming could not realize his ambition at all. At the age of 29, he entered the officialdom and became a wine offering ceremony in Jiangzhou, but soon he was overwhelmed and returned to his hometown to live in seclusion. Later, he served as a small official several times, not only because he had no reason to display his ambition to help the world, but also because he was "ashamed of his ambition." The last time I served as an official was in Peng. After more than 80 days as an official, because of the darkness of the officialdom, "five buckets of rice can't kneel down to the village villain" and resigned and returned to the field.
Return to the battlefield (42-63 years old)
After returning to the field, Tao Yuanming lived in seclusion in his hometown and took part in agricultural labor himself. I personally wrote the famous article "Biography of Mr. May 6th" to make my ambition clear. This changed his attitude of despising labor and realized the value of labor to a certain extent. It is also in the common labor and communication with farmers that I have a cordial feeling for them. In his later years, he lived in poverty and was "hungry until he was old", but he refused to be "eaten by strangers" and refused gifts from powerful people, showing his ambition to help the poor.
Tao Yuanming's Life Story In 365 AD, a baby was born among the potters, the grandson of Tao Kan, a fu master in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Wang San, a blind fortune teller, read it and said that the child had extraordinary bones, which would be a great success. Pottery named his son Tao Yuanming.
Tao Yuanming spent his childhood in such a family, and luxury is self-evident. Good pre-school education, family education and great achievements of ancestors inspired Tao Yuanming in his childhood. He has a strong self-esteem, which is the main psychological reason why he later went to be an official in order to save the world and refused to bend over for five dou meters.
Unfortunately, when Tao Yuanming was nine years old, his father died and the pillar of his family was gone. The most important thing is that the source of silver is gone, and only his mother and sister are left at home. The family lived in a vacant lot and became very poor. I didn't understand it after thinking for a long time. Grandpa is a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the State Council, grandpa is the party secretary, and Dad is also the party secretary. It should be standard & poor's for generations. How can you be poor if you sell your real estate, deposits, famous cars and stocks at home and abroad little by little? It's amazing. Believe it or not, I am poor anyway, so I have to be fostered with my mother and sister in my grandpa Meng Jia's house (reminds me of Sister Lin, don't cry).
Teacher Lu Xun said: "Who has fallen from a well-off family to a poor situation? I thought that on this road, I could probably see the true face of the world. " Mr. Cao Xueqin used to be like this, and so is Mr. Tao Yuanming today, let alone from Dakang to the victim. This experience played an important role in Mr. Tao Yuanming's psychological growth. A silent teenager with a faint sadness in his eyes grew up day by day. (Drop a psychological schoolbag: The imprint of childhood has a great influence on a person's life. )
Tao Yuanming's grandfather, Meng Jia, has long passed away. It is said that he "drinks a lot, but not disorderly;" As for getting carried away, no one watched it, but it did not prevent the old gentleman from becoming an example for Tao Yuanming's classmates to learn later. Tao Yuanming's life here is also happy, at least with food and clothing. There are many books in his grandfather's house. Tao Yuanming studied hard and read widely, which laid a solid foundation for later becoming a truly great pastoral teacher-Zu Yuanming.
Tao Yuanming's life story 3 Tao Yuanming, a great poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, inherited his father's mantle when he was a child, and cultivated himself at home, but he was very studious. Besides planting a good vegetable garden, he also concentrates on reading every day, so his poems and songs are very famous. Soon, a local official named Wang took office. He is also a lover of poetry. He knew that Tao Yuanming was famous although he was young, so he wanted to have a try. One day, Tao Yuanming was watering vegetables in his garden when the county magistrate Wang came in. Out of courtesy, Tao Yuanming quickly got up to meet him. Magistrate Wang squinted at Tao Yuanming and said, "Is your name Tao Qian?" Tao Yuanming quickly said, "The villain is exactly!"
Magistrate Wang sat down, touched the moustache on his mouth with his right hand, admired the writing on Tao Yuanming's desk, and suddenly said to Tao Yuanming, "I heard that you can write poetry. Let me have a look. Now I'll make a pair. Will you please be right? " Tao Yuanming said with a smile, "Please go out for the first part!"
Magistrate Wang looked around and saw a sunflower planted in the garden. As soon as these sunflowers opened, he had a brainwave and casually said the first couplet. How can a young sunflower lean on a branch and know geography with a small face? Hearing this, Tao Yuanming knew that the official's words contained distrust and contempt. On the surface, he was talking about young sunflowers. In fact, he asked himself, can you be familiar with rural farming at such a young age? So he thought a little and saw bright red lotus buds growing in the lotus pond in front of the court, so he came up with a clever couplet; The new buds are unearthed, and the brush is familiar with astronomy!
Tao Yuanming's bottom line also has some truth in it. He refers to the lotus bud on the surface, but actually refers to himself. It means that although I am buried in a mud pit, once unearthed, I can study astronomy and geography. When the magistrate Wang met, he secretly marveled at Tao Yuanming's quick thinking, but he was still not to be outdone. He went out again and said, "The child swallowed the words in his mouth." Apart from saying that Tao Yuanming's tone was too strong just now, this couplet also uses clever words, because "swallowing" is composed of the word "Tiankou" and it is difficult to correct it. Tao Yuanming thought about it and then made a bottom line; Lian Yue: The boss bears a grudge.
On this bottom line, Tao Yuanming not only showed that he didn't have a big tone, but became a success through hard work. His words are very clever, because the word "ambition" is composed of the word "scholar's heart", and the word "Taguchi", which is just in order with the previous word, is composed of the word "Tian" and the word "Kou". Knowing that Tao Yuanming was really learned, the magistrate of a county was determined to study hard and could not help but be awed. He stood up, held his hand tightly and praised again and again: "Little brother! Really smart and ambitious, admire! Admire! "
Seeing his attitude change, Tao Yuanming said modestly and sincerely, "Please give me more advice in the future!" After that, I exercised myself and asked the magistrate for advice. Magistrate Wang took it and saw that it was a self-deprecating poem. The poem says: "The small building is ashamed to have a high pillow, and when you are worried, you will form an old alliance, calling young people to pay their respects and sit and talk about Zen. The clouds are full of toothpicks. The stars are full of swords, and the marquis is not my intention. I hope that the sea will be safe! " Magistrate Wang appreciated Tao Yuanming even more after seeing it, and they became friends for the past few years.
Tao Yuanming's Life Story 4 Celebrity Stories: Tao Yuanming
Celebrity profile
Tao Yuanming (352 or 365-427), also known as "Jing Jie", was known as Mr. Jing Jie. Chaisang people in Xunyang. A great poet and poet at the end of Eastern Jin Dynasty and the beginning of Southern Song Dynasty. He served as Jiangzhou Wine Sacrifice, Jianwei Army, Zhenjun, and Pengze County Order, and the last official position was Pengze County Order. He left his post for more than 80 days and retired to the countryside. He is the first pastoral poet in China, and is known as the "School of Ancient and Modern Hermit Poetry", with a collection of Tao Yuanming.
Celebrity story
Moral
When Tao Yuanming, a poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was appointed as pengze county's envoy, Du You of the county went to Pengze to inspect official business. The county sent a letter to Tao Yuanming, asking him to prepare for the reception, that is, to prepare gifts, prepare delicious food, dress neatly and greet him respectfully.
Tao Yuanming was so angry that he tore the letter to pieces. He said loudly: "I will never pay humble attention to those guys for the salary of a small county magistrate of five dou meters!" " "Say that finish, take off the official robes, take off the official hat, hand over the official seal, and resign and go home.
Analysis: It is impossible to do such a move without noble morality and integrity. Tao Yuanming's story of "five buckets of rice don't bend over" is passed down from generation to generation, which is the noble character and integrity that people pursue and yearn for.
Topics: "Morality and Honesty" and "The Pursuit of Life"
Tao Yuanming's life story 5 Tao Yuanming, a great poet in the Jin Dynasty, resigned from Peng and retired to the countryside, leading a quiet life of self-cultivation and drinking and writing poems.
According to legend, one day, a teenager came to him for advice and said, "Mr. Tao, I admire your profound knowledge and want to know your wonderful method of reading as a teenager." Please advise, the younger generation will be grateful. " "
Tao Yuanming laughed and said, "How can there be a wonderful learning method? There is only a stupid way, relying on hard work, hard work, progress, and dropping out! "
Seeing that the boy didn't understand what he meant, Tao Yuanming took his hand and walked to the rice field where he was sowing. He pointed to a seedling and said, "You stay here, take a closer look and tell me if it has grown taller?" After watching it for a long time, the young man still didn't see Xiaomiao grow up, so he stood up and said to Tao Yuanming, "I'm not good at it!" "
Tao Yuanming asked, "Are you sure you can't? So, how did the dwarf seedlings become so tall? "
Seeing that the teenager bowed his head and said nothing, Tao Yuanming further guided him and said, "In fact, it has been growing, but we can't see it with the naked eye. The same is true of reading and studying. Knowledge is accumulated bit by bit, and sometimes it is not easy for you to notice it, but as long as you study hard, every little makes a mickle. "
Then, Tao Yuanming pointed to a grindstone by the stream and asked the boy, "Why is that grindstone so concave as a saddle?" "It was ground like this." The young man replied casually.
"When was that ground into this?" The boy shook his head.
Tao Yuanming said: "This is what we do every day, sharpening knives and sickles on it, accumulating over time, year after year, and so is learning. If you don't insist on learning, you will owe something every day. "
The teenager suddenly realized that he quickly sent a big gift to Tao Yuanming and said, "Thank you for your advice. Students will never ask for any magic again. Please leave me a few words, which I will always remember. "
Tao Yuanming happily wrote: "Diligence is like a seedling in spring. If it is not increased, it will grow stronger day by day;" Dropping out of school is like a whetstone. Can't see the harm, losing money every day.
Tao Yuanming's Life Story 6: The Story of Tao Yuanming
Tao Yuanming
Tao Yuanming, a writer in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. At the age of 29, he began to be an official, offered wine in Jiangzhou, and soon retired. Later, he worked as a town army, joined the army, joined Jianwei and other low-level official positions, and lived a life of seclusion as an official. At the age of 41, he was re-elected as Peng. After more than eighty days, he left his post and retired to the countryside.
He was the pioneer of pastoral poetry, and later people called him "pastoral poet". The countryside was highly purified and beautified by Tao Yuanming in the form of poetry and became a spiritual refuge in the painful world.
Tao Yuanming is good at integrating profound philosophy into the images of poetry. The language of poetry is simple and natural, and the expression is subtle and euphemistic. He is called "the pearl of Tao poetry". For example, the poem "Returning to the Garden" has a long-standing reputation and has similar characteristics: writing about rural life, writing about manual labor, praising one's own ideals and showing the joy of realizing them.
Tao Yuanming is the author of the Peach Blossom Garden, Pastoral Poem, Ci of Returning to Xi, Drinking, Biography of Mr. Wuliu, etc.
Reproduction of the original text
Biography of Mr. Wu Liu
Sir, I don't know who he is or what his last name is. There are five willows near the house because they think they are numbered. Quiet, quiet, don't be greedy. Good reading, not asking for a solution; Whenever I know something, I will happily forget to eat. Sexual alcoholism, poor family, often can not get. I'll know when I'm getting old, so I'd better buy wine. I got drunk after drinking it. Since I retired drunk, I have not hesitated to stay. The ring is bare and can't cover the windy days; A short brown knot, an empty ladle, sudden silence! I often amuse myself by writing articles, which shows my ambition. Regardless of gains and losses, die because of it.
Praise: "Qian Lou's wife said:' Don't worry about poverty, don't take money.' Is his words true? Write poems to reward his ambition. What about people who don't care about their families? GM Shi Tian's people? "