Who is Kim Dae-jung?
Kim Il-sung, leader of the Socialist Republic of Korea, son Kim Jong-il.
Kim Dae-jung, President of the Republic of Korea.
Kim Il-sung's resume
Kim Il-sung was born on April 15, 1912 in Mangyongdae, Pyongyang City, as the eldest son of Kim Hyung-jik and Kang Pan-seok.
Father Kim Hyung-jik hoped that his son would become a pillar of the country and named him "Seongju".
In his childhood, Kim Il-sung moved frequently to many places in North Korea and Northeast China along with his parents' revolutionary activities.
Due to his father's foresight, Kim Il-sung attended a Chinese primary school and learned to speak fluent Chinese, which played an important role in his later revolutionary activities in China.
Kim Il-sung followed his father’s teaching that he must be familiar with the reality of the motherland if he wanted to make a revolution. In March 1923, he embarked on the “thousand-mile journey of learning” from Badaogou, China to Mangyongdae.
After returning to his motherland, he lived at his grandmother's house in Qigu and attended Zhangde School.
In January 1925, after receiving the news that his father had been arrested by the Japanese police again, he left Mangyongdae resolutely, vowing not to return until North Korea became independent.
In June 1926, after the death of his father Jin Hengji, he entered the Huacheng School, a two-year military and political school established by the anti-Japanese nationalist group in Huadian.
On October 17 of the same year, he organized the Alliance to Overthrow Imperialism and was elected as the leader of the alliance.
In order to carry out revolutionary activities in a vast area, I only studied at Huacheng Yijun for half a year before I left here and moved the stage of revolutionary activities to Jilin.
Enrolled in Jilin Yuwen Middle School, and on August 27, 1927, the League to Overthrow Imperialism was reorganized into a more mass organization, the Anti-Imperialist Youth League.
The Korean Communist Youth League was established on August 28, 1927.
Kim Il Sung established mass organizations at all levels and actively led the anti-Japanese struggle.
At the conference held in Karen from June 30 to July 2, 1930, the path forward for the Korean revolution was clarified and the strategic and tactical issues for completing its basic tasks were comprehensively pointed out.
On July 3, 1930, the first party organization-Jianshe Comrade Society was established in Karen.
On July 6, the Korean Revolutionary Army was established in Guyushu, Yitong County. This is a political and semi-military organization preparing for the anti-Japanese armed struggle.
On April 25, 1932, a standing revolutionary armed force, the Anti-Japanese People's Guerrillas (later reorganized into the Korean People's Revolutionary Army), was established to organize and lead the anti-Japanese armed struggle, and liberated the motherland on August 15, 1945. , triumphantly returned to the motherland in September.
On October 10, 1945, the Central Organization Committee of the Communist Party of North Korea was established and the founding of the party was announced to the world.
On February 8, 1946, the Provisional People's Committee of North Korea was established, was elected chairman, and issued a twenty-point political platform.
In August 1946, the Communist Party of China and the New Democratic Party were merged to form the Workers' Party of North Korea.
In a short period of time, we successfully completed the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal democratic revolutionary mission.
Organized the first democratic election, established the North Korean People's Assembly, was elected as chairman of the new central power organ, the North Korean People's Committee, and proposed the transitional period tasks for the transition to socialism.
In February 1948, the Korean People's Revolutionary Army was strengthened and developed into the Korean People's Army, a regular revolutionary armed force.
On September 9, 1948, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, the central government of the unified Korean people, was established. Based on the unanimous wishes of all the Korean people, he was elected as the Prime Minister of the Cabinet of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. Head of state.
On June 30, 1949, he presided over the joint plenary meeting of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of North and South Korea and was elected chairman of the Workers' Party of Korea.
From June 25, 1950 to July 27, 1953, he wisely led the Motherland Liberation War to victory, defended national sovereignty, and forced U.S. imperialism to decline.
On August 5, 1953, the Sixth Plenary Session of the Party Central Committee was held to propose the basic line for post-war economic construction and wisely led the struggle to implement this line.
Vigorously promote the socialist transformation of production relations, that is, the socialist revolution, in cities and rural areas.
At the Third Congress of the Workers’ Party of Korea held in April 1956 and the Fourth Congress of the Party held in September 1961, he was re-elected as Chairman of the Central Committee of the Workers’ Party of Korea.
Kim Il Sung put forward new ideas about permanent revolution and stipulated the three major revolutions of ideology, technology and culture as their basic contents.
In response to the intensified new war conspiracy activities of US imperialism, at the Fifth Plenary Session of the Fourth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in December 1962, a new strategic line of simultaneous economic construction and national defense construction was proposed.
In October 1966, at the 14th Plenary Session of the 4th Central Committee of the Party, he was elected as the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Workers’ Party of Korea.
From 1957 to 1970, he wisely led the struggle to complete the historical task of industrialization.
According to the new socialist constitution of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea adopted at the first session of the Fifth Supreme People's Assembly in December 1972, he was elected as the Chairman of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. .
At the Fifth Party Congress held in 1970 and the Sixth Party Congress held in October 1980, he was re-elected as General Secretary of the Party Central Committee.
Kim Il Sung defined the ideologicalization of the whole society as the overall task of the Korean revolution.
In May 1972, he proposed the three principles of reunifying the motherland; in October 1980, he proposed the plan to establish the Korean Democratic Federation and the Republic of Korea; in April 1993, he proposed the ten-point program to achieve the great unity of the entire nation. .
Kim Il Sung brilliantly solved the problem of successor in order to defend socialism and complete the cause of Juche revolution.
In June 1994, Kim Il Sung met with former U.S. President Jimmy Carter, who was visiting Pyongyang, creating favorable conditions for holding North Korea-U.S. talks on nuclear issues and realizing a North-South summit meeting.
Kim Il Sung worked tirelessly for the Party and the revolution, for the country and the people, and for the realization of the independence of the world until the last moment of his life.
At two o'clock in the morning on July 8, 1994, he passed away suddenly due to illness in the office.
He took "people first" as his lifelong motto.
He was awarded the title of Marshal of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, the title of Hero of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (triple) and the title of Labor Hero.
He has met with more than 70,000 foreigners, including heads of state, government, and party leaders from many countries, and has visited 87 countries 54 times.
Kim Il Sung was awarded more than 180 highest medals and medals from more than 70 countries and international institutions, honorary citizen titles in more than 30 cities, and honorary professor and honorary doctorate titles from famous universities in more than 20 countries. More than 165,920 gifts were given by heads of state, party and government leaders and progressive people from 169 countries.
China and Mongolia have built bronze statues of Kim Il Sung. Streets and institutions in more than 480 cities in more than 100 countries around the world bear the name of Kim Il Sung. The International Kim Il Sung Day has been established and awarded internationally. Award."
110 countries have translated and published more than 24.57 million volumes of Kim Il Sung's classic works in more than 60 ethnic languages.
Reference: /ch/great/works.php?1
Kim Jong Il (Kim Jong Il) was born on February 16, 1942 in the secret camp of Mount Paektu on the border between China and North Korea. From September 1950 to 1960, he studied at Pyongyang Hongqi Mangyongdae Revolutionary Academy and Pyongyang Namsan Middle School. He graduated from the Department of Political Economics of Kim Il Sung University in 1964.
From June 1964 to February 1974, Kim Jong Il served successively as section chief, deputy minister, minister, secretary of the Central Committee of the Workers’ Party of Korea, and member of the Political Committee of the Central Committee of the Workers’ Party of Korea. . Since October 1980, he has served successively as member of the Standing Committee and Secretary of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Korean Workers' Party and a member of the Central Military Commission. From 1982 to 1998, he was elected as a representative of the Supreme People's Assembly of North Korea. From December 1990 to April 1993, he successively served as the supreme commander of the Korean People's Army, the first vice chairman and the chairman of the National Defense Commission. After the death of North Korea's supreme leader Kim Il Sung in July 1994, Kim Jong Il took office as the General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea in October 1997. In September 1998 and September 2003, he was re-elected as Chairman of the National Defense Commission.
Kim Jong Il was awarded the title of "Hero of the Republic of China" twice in 1975 and 1982. In April 1992, he was awarded the title of Marshal of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. He was also awarded the Order of Kim Il Sung three times and received the Kim Il Sung Award and other orders, medals and titles.
Visited China in 1983. Informal visits to China in May 2000 and January 2001.
Kim Dae-Jung (Kim Dae-Jung) was born on December 3, 1925 in Sinan-gun, Jeollanam-do, South Korea. He graduated from Mokpo Commercial School in South Jeolla Province in 1943. He later studied at Korea University, Kyung Hee University, Cambridge, Harvard and other European and American universities, and received a doctorate in political science and various honorary degrees.
Kim Dae-jung began his career in politics in 1954 and was elected as a member of the fifth National Assembly in 1961. He subsequently served as a member of the 6th, 7th, 8th, 13th, and 14th National Assembly and as a member of the Peace Democratic Party, New Democratic Party, Democratic Party, and New Politics National The main leaders of the meeting. Kim Dae-jung was imprisoned many times for his democratic activities in his early years. In 1994, Kim Dae-jung established the Asia-Pacific Peace Foundation and served as its chairman. In July 1995, he founded the National Conference on New Politics and served as its president. He served as President of South Korea from February 1998 to February 2003. In January 2000, the New Politics National Conference he led merged with the New Millennium Democratic Party and served as president of the party.
Kim Dae-jung visited China many times. In November 1998, he paid a state visit to China.
Jin Dazhong believes in Catholicism, likes reading, literature and art. He has won many international awards and the Nobel Peace Prize in 2000. He is the author of "Prison Letters", "Popular Economics", "My Way, My Thoughts", etc.