Xiang Yu's life story
Qin Shihuang visited Huiji and sailed to Zhejiang. Xiang Yu and Xiang Liang watched together. Xiang Yu said to Xiang Liang, "Qin Shihuang can change." Xiang Liang covered Xiang Yu's mouth and said, "Don't talk nonsense, or it will bring disaster to the whole family." Xiang Liang therefore regards Xiang Yu with special respect or new views. Xiang Yu is more than eight feet tall, can carry a tripod and is brilliant. Even Wuzhong disciples were afraid of Xiang Yu.
In July 209 BC (the first year of Qin Ershi), Chen Sheng and Guangwu revolted in Daze Township. In September of the same year, Yin Tong, the magistrate of Huiji, said to Xiang Liang, "Jiangxi people have rebelled. This is the moment when the Qin dynasty will be destroyed by the devil take the hindmost. I heard that the first attack was made by people, ready to send troops, and want to use you and Huan Chu as generals. " When Huan Chu fled in osawa, Xiang Liang said, "Huan Chu is at large, and I don't know where others are. Only Xiang Yu knows. " So Xiang Liang went out and told Xiang Yu to wait outside with a sword, then came in and sat down with Yin Tong, saying, "Call Xiang Yu and let him be ordered to find Huan Chu." After Yin Tong agreed, Xiang Yu killed Yin Tong at the instigation of Xiang Liang. A child's head in hand, wearing Yin Tong's official seal. Yin Tong's men were greatly alarmed and made a mess. Xiang Yu even killed nearly 100 people. The whole county government was so scared that no one dared to get up. Xiang Liang summoned the familiar strongmen and officials and explained the truth of the uprising against Qin, so he launched the Wu Zhongzhi uprising. Xiang Liang sent people to receive Wuzhong County's subordinate counties, and * * * got 8,000 chosen men. Heroes were deployed in the county, and Hou and Sima were appointed as a captain respectively. So Xiang Liang made a prefect of Huiji, and Xiang Yu made a patrol to occupy the subordinate counties.
In June 208 BC (the second year of Qin Ershi), Chen Sheng was killed, and Xiang Liang called his men to discuss the matter. Fan Zenglai, a nesting man, told Xiang Liang that if he didn't start his own business, he wouldn't last long. So, Xiang Liang listened to Fan Zeng's advice, found Xiong Xin, the grandson of Chu Huaiwang, among the people, and still chose Chu Huaiwang. Xiang Liang's name is Wu Xinjun.
Xiang Liang's army defeated Qin Jun in East Asia. Instead of sending Xiang Yu and Liu Bang to attack Chengyang, Qin Jun was sent to attack Puyang East. Qin Jun was forced to retreat into Puyang City. Xiang Yu and Liu Bang led the troops to attack Dingtao and slay the Qin general Li You. Xiang Liang was proud of defeating Qin Jun. At this time, Qin Jun sent a large number of reinforcements to support it. After receiving reinforcements, it raided Xiang Liang, and Xiang Liang was defeated and killed. Xiang Yu and Liu Bang attacked Chen, so they could not stay long and discussed withdrawing troops. Xiang Yu led the troops to Pengcheng West, and Liu Bang was stationed there. After Zhang Han defeated Xiang Liang, he thought that Chu soldiers were not a worry, so he led the army to cross the Yellow River and defeated Zhao. The prince of Zhao took Chen Yu as the general and Zhang Er as the phase, and defeated the stag. Zhang Han led the king away and involved 400,000 people to besiege the stag.
When Chu Huaiwang heard that Xiang Liang had died, he was very scared. He rushed to Pengcheng from Xutai, put Xiang Yu and his army under his command, appointed Stuart, Lv Chen's father as Lingyin, appointed Liu Bang as county magistrate, and Wu 'an Hou, still in charge of the party and county army.
In 207 BC (three years), Chu Huaiwang took Yi Song as the general, named Xiang Yu as the Duke of Lu, and took Fan Zeng as the last general, thinking that he was the boss, and led the troops to save Zhao by 50,000. Song Yijun arrived in Anyang, stayed for 46 days and stopped marching. Xiang Yu suggested to Yi Song: "Qin Jun surrounded the Zhao Yu Julu, so we can quickly lead the troops to cross the river and attack the domestic and foreign Zhao soldiers, which is bound to break Qin Jun", but he refused to send troops and still drank and enjoyed himself in the army. The weather is cold, it is raining heavily, and the foot soldiers are cold and hungry. Seeing this, Xiang Yu went to see Yi Song in the morning and killed him. Xiang Yu held his head and told the soldiers: "I wanted to plot with Qi, and secretly ordered me to kill him." The generals gave in because of fear and dared not resist, so they pushed Xiang Yu to be a general for the time being. Huan Chu reported this matter to Chu Huaiwang, and Chu Huaiwang appointed Xiang Yu as the general.
After Xiang Yu was killed, he was famous as a warlord in Chu State, so he sent Dangyang Jun and General Pu to lead twenty thousand foot soldiers to cross the river, and repeatedly attacked the tunnel that delivered food to Wang Lijun, but the harvest was not great. Zhao sent someone to ask Xiang Yu to send his troops. Xiang Yu led his troops across the river and fought Qin Jun nine times. Zhang Han broke through, and Xiang Yu continued to attack Wang Li from the north with a great army. After the Chu soldiers beat back Zhang Han, the vassal army was greatly encouraged and attacked Wang Li with Xiang Yu, killing Su Jiao and taking Wang Li alive. Qin Jiang was unwilling to surrender and committed suicide. After the annihilation of Qin Jun, Xiang Yu summoned the governors and generals in Yuanmen, and all the generals knelt down, afraid to look up at Xiang Yu. So Xiang Yu became a vassal general, and all the vassals joined him.
Zhang Han led an army stationed in barb Bala, while Xiang Yu was stationed in Zhangshuinan. The two armies are deadlocked. Qin Jun was defeated by Xiang Yu many times, and Qin Ershi sent someone to blame Zhang Han. Zhang Han was afraid, so he sent Sima Xin with a long history to ask for instructions. When Sima Xin arrived in Xianyang, he was detained by Zhao Gao in Sima Gate for three days. Zhao Gao refused to receive him, which meant distrust. Scared, Sima Xin fled to the camp in Zhang Han, and suggested that Zhang Han make plans as early as possible. Zhao Junhe also wrote to persuade him to oppose the State of Qin. Zhang Han secretly sent Shicheng to Xiang Yu's camp to talk about a peace treaty, but it was not settled.
Xiang Yu asked the general Pu to lead the troops, crossing the Sanhujin day and night, fighting with him and defeating him. Then Xiang Yu led the whole army and wiped out Qin Jun in the sewage. Zhang Han sent someone to see Xiang Yu again, hoping to conclude a peace treaty. Xiang Yu called military officials to discuss and said, "Now there is less and less military food, so I have to promise them." Military officials said yes. So, Xiang Yu and Zhang Han met in Huanshui South, and made a covenant. After seeing Xiang Yu, Zhang Han cried and confided Zhao Gao's behavior to Xiang Yu. Xiang Yu named Zhang Han King Yong and Sima Xin General, and led Qin Jun to Xin 'an.
In November, 206 BC (the first year of Han Dynasty), all the soldiers of the vassal had served in Qin, and suffered the whipping of Chiyou. Now, Chiyou surrendered to the vassal, and the vassal soldiers drove Chiyou into slavery, which caused Chiyou's dissatisfaction and secretly planned. Zhuangke heard of Guo's plan and told Xiang Yu. Xiang Yu summoned Pu and others to discuss the matter. He thought that there were too many flies, and if he didn't listen to orders after entering the customs, it would lead to great disaster. So Xiang Yu killed more than 200 thousand chi in the south of Xin' an city overnight. After Xiang Yu destroyed Qin Jun's main force, he led the vassal army into Guanzhong and reached Hangu Pass. He found that the pass was guarded by soldiers, but Xiang Yu's army could not get through. I heard that Liu Bang had attacked Xianyang, and Xiang Yu was furious. He sent Dangyang Army to attack Hangu Pass, 400,000 troops stationed in Xinfeng Hong Men, and/kloc-0,000,000 Liu Bangjun stationed in Pakistan. Liu Bang, Sajima and Cao Wushang sent someone to tell Xiang Yu that Liu Bang wanted to be king in Guanzhong, with Zi Ying as the phase, and all the treasures belonged to him. Fan Zeng also told Xiang Yu that Liu Bang was a greedy and lewd woman when she was in Shandong, but she didn't take property after entering the customs. She is ambitious and should be killed before it is too late.
Xiang Yu's uncle Xiang Bo has a friendly relationship with Liu Bang's Sean. He went to Liu Bangjun to see Sean overnight, trying to persuade Sean to escape, but was wooed by Sean. Xiang Bo came back and told Xiang Yu that Liu Bang had made great contributions to Xianyang. If it was unfair to attack him, Xiang Yu agreed.
Liu bang led 100 cavalry to see Xiang Yu the next day. Fan Zeng suggested that Xiang Yu kill Liu Bang, but Xiang Yu could not bear it and should not. So Fan Zeng invited Xiangzhuang to dance sword at the dinner, waiting for an opportunity to assassinate Liu Bang, and Xiang Bo also drew his sword and danced to stop Xiang Zhuang. Sean went to the military gate to find Fan Kuai.
Liu He dedicated the jade bucket to Xiang Yu and Fan Zeng. He threw down the car and rode on the grounds that he was in the toilet. He only took Fan Kuai, Xia Houying and others from Lishan Road to the bully. Xiang Yu took the white jade and put it on the table, but Fan Zeng threw the jade bucket on the ground, drew his sword and cut it off, sighing, "Liu Bang must be the one who took the world from Xiang Yu."
After Xiang Yu entered Xianyang, he led troops to slaughter Xianyang, killed Zi Ying, king of Qin, and set fire to Qin king Palace. The fire burned for three months in a row, collecting treasures and beautiful women to prepare to return to Jiangdong. Xiang Yu was advised that Guan Zhong was rich and could do business in Wang Ba. But Xiang Yu, seeing that Qin king Palace had been destroyed, was anxious to return to Jiangdong and refused to listen. The man said again, they all say that the Chu people are cruel, and it happens. Hearing this, Xiang Yu killed the man.
With the consent, Xiang Yu became the overlord of the land, sealing Liu Bangwang, Wang Yong, Sima Xin, Dong Wang, Wang Wei, the king of the Western Wei Dynasty, Shenyang Wang, Sima Chenyin Wang, Zhao Wang Xie Daiwang, Zhang Er Changshan Wang, Ying Bu Wang of the Dangyang Army in Jiujiang, and Wu Ruiwang of Hengshan. After Xiang Yu enfeoffed the vassal, the vassal went to seal the country. Xiang Yu moved Yidi to Chen County, Changsha, and secretly ordered Wang Hengshan and Wang Linjiang to kill Yidi on the way.
In August of 206 BC (the first year of Han Dynasty), the princes of Qi and Zhao rebelled, and Xiang Yu led the army to quell the chaos. He was very angry when he heard that Liu Bang was already in Guanzhong. He appointed Zheng Chang as korean king and sent him to stop Liu Bang, so Xiao Gong could stop Peng Yue. After Peng Yue defeated Xiao Gongjiao, Sean forged the Hanshu to Xiang Yu, saying that Liu Bang would not crusade as long as he was in Guanzhong. He also forged Wang Qi and Liang Wangshu for Xiang Yu, saying that Wang Qi Zhunben and Damon Liang Jixin joined hands to destroy Chu. So Xiang Yu was at ease to attack Qi. Xiang Yu recruited King Jiujiang, but Ying Bhutto could not get sick. He sent his generals to lead only a few thousand people, so Xiang Yu held a grudge against Ying Bu.
In the winter of 205 BC (the second year of Han Dynasty), Xiang Yu went north to Chengyang, and Tian Rong led the troops to war, which was defeated by Xiang Yu. Tian Rong fled to the plain and was killed by people in the plain. Xiang Yu burned down the houses of Qi State and killed all the fallen soldiers. All the plundered men, women and children were transferred to Beihai, causing a large number of casualties. So Qi people joined forces to rebel, and Tian Heng took the opportunity to recruit tens of thousands of troops to counterattack Chengyang, but Xiang Yu could not capture it for a long time.
Liu Bang led 560,000 soldiers and horses to attack Chu eastward in five ways. When Xiang Yu heard about it, he would continue to attack Qi, and he personally led 30,000 soldiers to rescue him. After Liu Bang captured Pengcheng, he collected treasures and beautiful women and gave a big banquet. Xiang Yu led the army in the morning, from Xiaoxian to the east, and arrived in Pengcheng at noon, defeating Liu Bangjun and killing more than 100,000 Han soldiers. Liu Bangjun fled to Nanshan, and Xiang Yu led the army to catch up with Lingbi East to stop him. Han soldiers fell into the water more than 100 thousand, and the water did not flow. Xiang Yu surrounded Liu Bang on the third floor, but was disturbed by a strong wind. Liu bang took the opportunity to lead dozens of cavalry.
Liu Bang fled to Xiayi, gathered the defeated troops and dispersed to Xingyang. Defeated armies from all walks of life came to meet them one after another, and Xiao He also mobilized unregistered people in Guanzhong to come to Liu Bang, so Liu Bang's military situation was revived. Xiang Yu used victory to fight, but he couldn't win. After Liu Bang's defeat in Pengcheng, the princes rebelled against Liu Bang and took refuge in Xiang Yu.
In 204 BC (the third year of the Han Dynasty), Liu Bang built a tunnel in Xingyang to cross the river and get food from Dior. Xiang Yu's army invaded the tunnel many times, and Liu Bangjun was very afraid of not getting food and grass. So he made peace with Xiang Yu, and Xiang Yu agreed. Xiang Yu, at the suggestion of Fan Zeng, encircled Xingyang with Fan Zeng with the intention of eliminating Liu Bang. Liu Bang was so frightened that he took Chen Ping's tactic to alienate Xiang Yu and Fan Zeng, and Xiang Yu deprived Fan Zeng of his rights. Fan Zeng didn't expect Xiang Yu to suspect that he was colluding with Liu Bangyou. He was very angry, so he retired and died on the road.
Xiang Yu surrounded Liu Bang in Xingyang and attacked him. Liu bang's army is in a critical situation. Ji Xin, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, led two thousand troops in a yellow car and pretended to be Liu Bang, saying that Liu Bang was willing to surrender. Xiang Yu came to see Ji Xin and asked where Liu Bang was. Ji Xin said that Liu Bang had escaped, so Xiang Yu burned Ji Xin to death.
In 203 BC (the fourth year of Han Dynasty), Xiang Yu captured Xingyang and executed Zhou Ke and Zonggong, the governor of Xingyang. So Liu Bang found Wanhe Ye and sent someone to persuade Ying Bu to betray Xiang Yu and enter. When Xiang Yu learned about it, he quickly led his troops to attack, captured the elevation alive, and went all the way west. Liu Bang fled to Gongxian and sent heavy troops to stop him, so Xiang Yu could not move forward.
At this point, crossing the river to attack East Asia, Chu defeated Xue, so Xiang Yu personally led the army to attack, Peng Yue failed, but Liu Bang won. Xiang Yu returned to the army and confronted Liu Bang in Guangwu for several months. Xiang Yu singled out Liu Bang, but Liu Bang refused, so Xiang Yu sent a strong man to challenge him, but Lou shot him to death. Xiang Yu was furious, dressed in armor and holding a halberd to challenge him. The landlord is bored and ready to shoot Xiang Yu. Xiang Yu glared, scaring Xiaolou to be bored. Liu bang came out to talk to Xiang Yu after listening, and Xiang Yu challenged Liu bang again. Liu Bang refused to obey, Xiang Yu shot Liu Bang with a crossbow, and Liu Bang retreated to the elevation.
Han Xin attacked Qi, Zhao and other countries in Hebei, and prepared to attack Chu. Xiang Yu sent general Long Qie to attack Han Xin, but was defeated by Han Xin. At this time, Peng Yue returned to Shangcheng. Xiang Yu was furious and went to the rescue in person, leaving Cao Fu to blame him and told him not to fight, only to keep fifteen. After Xiang Yu left, Liu Bangjun came to challenge. Cao was furious and led his troops across Surabaya. Liu Bangjun took the opportunity to attack and defeated Cao Qijun. Xiang Yu heard that Cao was defeated and led the troops back. At this time, Liu Bangjun was besieging Zhong Lifan in Xingyang East. When he heard that Xiang Yu was back, he was very scared and retreated.
Xiang Yu was beaten between Scylla and Charybdis, and was short of food and grass, so he also returned to the Liu Bang family and signed a Covenant with Liu Bang to divide the world with the gap as the boundary. After the gap was settled, Xiang Yu led the troops eastward, but Liu Bang suddenly tore up the Covenant and pursued Xiang Yu, trying to destroy Xiang Yu in one fell swoop. But Han Xin and Peng Yue, who agreed to send troops with Liu Bang, didn't come. Xiang Yu led his troops to counterattack Liu Bang and defeated the Han army. Liu Bang is too deep to fill, so he can't hold on any longer.
Liu Bang persuaded Han Xin to go south from Qi State and occupy Pengcheng, the capital of Chu State, as well as the vast areas of northern Jiangsu, northern Anhui and eastern Henan today. The soldiers pointed to the flank of Chu and attacked Xiang Yu from east to west. Peng Yue, the king of Liang, led tens of thousands of troops to set out from Liangdi, heading south first and then westward. Liu Bang's headquarters troops drove the Chu army to retreat. Han general Liu Jia led tens of thousands of troops together with Jiujiang Wang and other 100 thousand soldiers. He set out from Huaibei and attacked Chu from the southwest, first attacking Shouchun, then attacking Xiacheng's father and killing all the soldiers and civilians in the city. Zhou Yin, the Chu general guarding the southern line, rebelled against Chu at this time, killing six counties first, then joining forces with Ying Bu and Liu Jia, and then converging on Xiang Yu in the north; At the same time, Liu Bang, supplemented by soldiers from Guanzhong, led his own army out of Guling and eastward. The five armies of the Han army, with a total of nearly 600,000 people, surrounded the Chu army from the west, north, southwest and northeast, and Xiang Yu was forced to lead ten Wan Chu troops to retreat to Gaixia.
Liu Bang took Han Xin as the former army, with 300,000 soldiers, Kong as the left wing and Michael Chen as the right wing. Liu Bang led his troops to follow up, and General Zhou Bo made a patrol. Xiang Yu led hundreds of soldiers to fight Han Xin first. After Han Xinjun lost, he retreated, so that the left and right wings were surrounded by the enemy and could not defend themselves, so he retreated. Han Xin took the opportunity to fight back, suffered a crushing defeat, and retreated to the pass. Liu bang led an army to surround Xiang Yu.
Xiang Yu's army not only serenaded, but also lacked food and grass, and was surrounded by hundreds of thousands of troops of Liu Bang. So he led 800 cavalry to break through at night. After dawn, the Han army found that Xiang Yu had left, so Guan Ying led five thousand elite cavalry to pursue him. When he crossed the Huaihe River, there were only 100 cavalry. Arriving in Yanling, Xiang Yu got lost. He went to ask an old farmer, and the old farmer replied, "Left." The Han army caught up with him. After a fierce battle, Xiang Yu went east again and reached a mountain in Dongcheng. There were only 28 riders left, but thousands of people chased the Han army. Xiang Yu thought he could not escape, and his men said, "I have been fighting for eight years." After more than 70 wars, all those who resisted me were defeated by me. The people I attacked all showed obedience and never lost, so they dominated the world. Now they are trapped here, not because I can't fight, but because the sky is going to kill me! Today is the day to fight to the death. I want to fight for you happily, and I must win three times. I will defeat the siege for you, chop the flag, and let you know that it is heaven that kills me, and I will defeat the enemy without fighting. " So he divided the cavalry into four teams. At this time, the Han army was besieged several times. Xiang Yu said to his cavalry, "I'll kill each other for you!" " "So he ordered the cavalry to rush down the mountain in four ways and meet in Shandong. Xiang Yu let out a cry and killed a Han general. Hou Yangxi of Chiquan chased Xiang Yu. Xiang Yu let out a cry and Yang He's men were all surprised. Step back a few miles! Xiang Yu and the cavalry were divided into three teams. The Han army didn't know which team Xiang Yu was in, so it was surrounded by three teams. Xiang Yu flew out, killed another Han general and nearly a hundred people at the same time, and then joined the cavalry, losing only two riders. Xiang Yu asked, "How?" The cavalry replied appreciatively, "just like the king said." "
Xiang Yu fled all the way to Wujiang and met the curator of Wujiang Pavilion. In order to make a comeback, the director advised Xiang Yu to return to Jiangdong, but Xiang Yu refused on the grounds that he was ashamed to see his elders in Jiangdong and handed himself over to the director. Xiang Yu dismounted and fought, killing hundreds of Han soldiers in one breath, and suffered more than a dozen injuries himself. Then he cut himself with a knife.