Read classical Chinese in style
style
(1). Elegant; Style.
Liu Yiqing's "Shi Shuo Xin Yu Rong Zhi" in the Southern Song Dynasty: "Yuan Gui's body must not be small."
Tang Xuanzang's "The Western Regions of Datang: The Kingdom of Salo": "The dragon is fierce and arrogant, and the speakers are restrained."
Shen Ming Dove's Ye Huo Li Bian Bu Li Yi Bu Fang Guan: "But Li Can is cumbersome, resentful and ridiculous, and has a stone style." . Others may not do it, or disdain to do it. "
Shen Congwen's Vegetable Garden: "This lady has a son, who is a good boy with a white face and a long body. He is twenty-one, studying at home, literate and polite, and a little aristocratic. "
(2) education; atmosphere
Sui Shu Gaozu Xia Ji: "A Taoist outsider of Confucianism knows the meaning of father, son, monarch and minister, and the order of respecting elders, so he can praise current events and benefit the style of writing."
Li Ming Dongyang's "Two Poems for Women in Xu Jie, Shi Fengjun" sank the rhythm of learning for the first time: "Ask Fiona Fang and Huilian, so the family style remains the same."
It's still windy. Refers to the behavior that conforms to the norms and can be imitated.
Biography of Zhou Shu and Liu Yang: "[Liu Yang] and Wang Shu both valued their own styles at that time."
Dai Yuan Fu Shan's "Beautiful Scenery Map" has the first discount: "Bachelor, your virtue is like Yan Zi, and you still beg for romantic imitation. I advise you to open your heart and be unusual. "
Qing Weijing preface: "In the middle of the Ming Dynasty, Mr. Shuanghuai, Mr. Yuezhou and Mr. Taiquan were all Confucian, living in their homes and having style."
(4) refers to the style of poetry, painting and other works.
Zhang Mo Xun Xu, a record of ancient paintings by Sheikh in the Southern Dynasties: "The painting style and climate are fascinating, taking the elves and leaving their bones."
Yuan Fang's Biography of Tang Cai: "Poetry is full of epigrams."
Hu Yinglin's ancient poems in Ming Dynasty: "Four characters are elegant and pure, which is the wind of three generations."
Shen Ming Devuye composes, writes lyrics, and writes lyrics: "But Zhou Xianwang's zaju is the best, and its engraving is called Chengzhai Yuefu, which has been passed down from the world to the present. Although the police are slightly inferior to the ancients, they are steady and beautiful, and there is still a golden wind. "
(5). Refers to the scene.
Previously on the legacy of Xuan He: "At dusk, when you arrive at a square called Jin Huan Lane, the style will be even different."
2. Fan Zhongyan read the original classical Chinese.
Original: Fan Zhongyan was two years old and lonely, with a poor family and no one to rely on. I have little ambition, and I take the world as my responsibility every time. I either study hard or feel dizzy at night and need to face the water. No food, just read with porridge. As an official, every passionate talk about what's going on in the world is desperate. Even after being slandered, Dengzhou was protected by the government. Zhong Yan is hardworking, self-motivated and doesn't care about meat. His wife can only support herself. I often say to myself: "Scholars worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world."
Another version: Fan Zhongyan was two years old and lonely, and his mother was poor and helpless, and then he was suitable for Changshan Zhu. As he was a long time ago, he knew his family, and he left his mother in tears. He went to the south of the country and studied hard day and night. He has never taken off his clothes to sleep for five years. Or the night is dim and you need water to cover your face. Often porridge is not full, and it begins to be eaten at the beginning of the day. Therefore, following the tenet of Six Classics of Great Harmony, he is sincerely interested in the world and often recites to himself: "A scholar worries about the world first, and then enjoys the world."
The meaning of a word
Meaning: Re-fitness: Second marriage, remarriage. Comfortable: get married. Noble family: a family that has been an official for generations. Li: zhān, thick. Sundial: The sun is in the west. Bang, zè. Loneliness: Losing his father in his early years. W: water it. Scholar: Scholar. Du Nan: Lin 'an (now Hangzhou) surname: surname: already; ..... Later: twice: basically started: once.
translate
Fan Zhongyan's father died when he was two years old. Mother is poor and has no one to rely on. She remarried to Zhujiajian Island's home in Changshan. (Fan Zhongyan) When he grew up, he knew his life experience, said goodbye to his mother with tears and went to Du Nan Academy in Yingtianfu. He studies hard during the day and studies late at night. In five years, I have never taken off my clothes or gone to bed. Sometimes I feel sleepy at night and often pour water on my face. (Fan Zhongyan) I often study hard during the day and eat nothing until the sun sets. In this way, he understood the main idea of the Six Classics, and made an impassioned ambition to benefit (govern) the world. He often says to himself: "A scholar should worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world." Revelation: Fan Zhongyan's lessons are: filial piety to parents, gratitude to mother, and study hard; Diligent and studious, not afraid of hardship, live up to my mother's expectations.
3. Who can give me a bacon about reading? Reading classical Chinese is enjoyable, colorful and talented. When you are isolated from the world alone, its happiness is also the most obvious; Its welfare lottery is also the most common talk; Its talent is also the most common way to judge the world.
Although a sophisticated person can handle the details separately, he can also distinguish them one by one, but looking at the overall planning, the overall planning must be thirst for knowledge and deep thinking. Too much reading time is easy to be lazy, and there are too many literary talents and decorations. Judging things completely according to the provisions is a pedant's state.
Reading makes up for the deficiency of nature, and experience makes up for the deficiency of reading. Natural talent is like natural flowers and plants. After reading it, you will know how to trim and transplant. As the book shows, if you don't imitate experience, it will be too big and useless.
People with skills despise reading, ignorant people admire reading, and only smart people use reading. However, books don't tell people its usefulness, and the wisdom of using books is not in books, but outside them, all by observation.
When reading a book, don't deliberately question the reader, don't believe what the book says, and don't just search for chapters and sentences, but think carefully.
Some books can be tasted, some books can be swallowed, and some books have to be chewed and digested. In other words, some people only need to read part of it, some people just need to dabble in it, and a few people have to read it all. When reading, they must be absorbed and tireless. You can also ask someone to help you read this book, but only if the subject matter is inferior or the value is not high. Otherwise, the book classics are as tasteless as distilled water.
Reading makes a full man, discussion a witty man, and notes an exact man. Therefore, journalists who don't often write must have a strong memory, those who don't often discuss must be born smart, and those who don't often read must deceive the world. Only when they have skills can they be ignorant and obvious.
Reading history makes people wise, reading poems makes people witty, mathematics makes people careful, science makes people deep, ethics makes people grave, and the study of logic and rhetoric makes people able to contend. Everything you learn becomes a character.
A person's mental retardation can be alleviated by proper books, just as all diseases of the body can be eliminated by proper exercise. Rolling is good for the testicles and kidneys, archery is good for the chest and lungs, walking is good for the stomach, riding is good for the brain, and so on. If you don't concentrate, you can study math, and you need to concentrate on solving problems. If you are a little distracted, you must repeat it. If you can't argue, you can read the philosophy of scholasticism. Guy is a person who finds fault with past dynasties. If you are not good at seeking common ground while reserving differences and trying to prove one thing to another, you can look at the lawyer's file. In this way, whenever there is a defect in the mind, there are special effects that can be cured.
4. Classical Chinese Fan Zhongyan read and translated Fan Wenzheng's public reading of Du Nan Academy, boiled two liters of millet, made porridge, and left it overnight; Draw four pieces with a knife, take two pieces in the morning and two pieces in the evening, and cut off dozens of stems. If the son stays at home to study, he will report it to his father, give it to the chef and make it public, and then he will know that he has lost.
The son who stayed behind said, "When your Excellency heard that the government was poor, he left food, but he didn't make a fuss. Isn't it a crime to blame each other? " Gong Xie said, "I don't feel generous and eat porridge for a long time." I enjoyed it today, but I can't spit it out the next day! "
Translation:
When Fan Zhongyan was studying in Du Nan Academy, he cooked two liters of millet and boiled it into thick porridge, which solidified overnight. Cut four slices with a knife, take two slices in the morning and two slices in the evening, and cut off dozens of stems of onion and garlic for dinner. Du Nan left a son who was also studying, and went back to tell his father to give Fan Zhongyan the delicious food in the kitchen. Fan just left it there Later, all the food became pregnant.
The son who stayed behind said, "My father heard that you are poor and sent some food, but you can't use chopsticks. Do you want to make it a crime? " Fan said apologetically, "It's not that I don't appreciate your father's kindness, but that I'm used to porridge and suddenly have such a rich dish. How can I eat this cold porridge in the future! "
5. About "reading" the original classical Chinese, Wang Mian is from Zhuji. When he was seven or eight years old, his father ordered him to herd cattle (1), steal (2) the school house and listen to the students' endorsements; After listening, (3) recite it. Going home at dusk, forgetting the cow, my father is angry (4). As good as ever. Mother said, "My son is so stupid, why don't you listen to what he does?" Because the crown is gone, I live by the monk temple. Night diving (6) sitting on the Buddha's lap, holding the strategy (7) and reflecting the ever-burning lamp to read it, Lang Lang Da Dan (8). Buddha statues are all clay figures, and their faces are hideous (9), crowned with children, if Tian (10) doesn't know. (Song Shi Xue's Anthology)
Note (1) Grazing: Grazing livestock. (2) Stealing: sneaking around, sneaking around. (3) do something: always (often), just. (4) Tart: Hit people with whips, sticks, etc. (5) Hey: Why? (6) Stealth: furtive, quietly. (7) implementation: holding a book. (8) Da Dan: In the morning, until dawn. (9) hideous and horrible: ferocious and horrible, (10): Tian: look safe and indifferent.
Wang Mian is from Zhuji County. When he was seven or eight years old, his father told him to herd cattle on the ridge, and he sneaked into the school to listen to the students. After listening, I always remember it silently. When he came home at night, he forgot all the cows he was grazing. Wang Mian's father was furious and gave Wang Mian a good beating. After that, he was still like this. His mother said, "The child is so obsessed with reading, why not let him?" From then on, Wang Mian left home and stayed in a temple. At night, he sneaked out and sat on the Buddha's lap, holding a book in his hand. By the light of the ever-burning lamp in front of the Buddha, the sound of reading was read until dawn. Most of the Buddha statues are clay sculptures, all of which are ferocious and frightening. Although Wang Mian is a child, he looks very safe, as if he didn't watch it.