Guizhou Provincial Meteorological Regulations (2009)

Chapter 1 General Provisions Article 1 is to strengthen meteorological work, improve the ability to prevent meteorological disasters and respond to climate change, protect and rationally develop and utilize climate resources, and promote meteorological undertakings to better serve economic and social development and people’s production , life services, in accordance with the provisions of the "Meteorological Law of the People's Republic of China and the People's Republic of China" and relevant laws and regulations, and in combination with the actual conditions of this province, these regulations are formulated. Article 2 Those engaged in activities such as meteorological detection, forecasting, information collection and dissemination, scientific and technological services, scientific research, meteorological disaster prevention, and development, utilization and protection of climate resources within the administrative region of this province shall abide by these Regulations. Article 3 Meteorological undertakings are basic social welfare undertakings for the development of the national economy and society.

People's governments at or above the county level shall formulate local meteorological undertaking plans and incorporate them into national economic and social development plans, and funds shall be incorporated into the fiscal budget at the same level. Article 4 Meteorological work shall implement a system combining unified leadership and hierarchical management. Meteorological authorities at or above the county level, under the leadership of the meteorological authorities at the next higher level and the people's government at the same level, are responsible for meteorological planning, coordination, guidance, supervision and service within their respective administrative regions, and perform industry management responsibilities.

Relevant departments of the people's governments at or above the county level are responsible for meteorological related work according to the division of responsibilities. Article 5 Local meteorological undertakings mainly include: weather and climate monitoring, information collection and transmission, processing and service systems, meteorological disaster prevention systems, climate change response systems, climate resource development, utilization and protection, rural meteorological science and technology service networks, etc. Article 6 Meteorological authorities at or above the county level shall strengthen meteorological services such as the development and utilization of climate resources, comprehensive agricultural development, ecological environment protection, flood prevention and drought relief, forest fire prevention, crop meteorological yield prediction, scientific and technological poverty alleviation, water and energy conservation, tourism, etc., and carry out meteorological science Popularize knowledge and popularize and apply meteorological disaster prevention technologies and agricultural meteorological practical technologies, and complete other projects stipulated by the state and the province. Article 7 People's governments at all levels and meteorological authorities shall commend and reward units or individuals that have made outstanding achievements in meteorological work. Chapter 2 Protection of the Meteorological Observation Environment and Facilities Article 8 People’s governments at or above the county level shall organize the formulation of special plans for the protection of the meteorological detection environment and facilities, incorporate them into urban and rural planning, and organize their implementation. Article 9 Meteorological Observation Environmental Protection Scope:

(1) The horizontal distance between the edge of the ground meteorological observation field and the highest water level of a larger water body must be at least 100 meters; the distance from the edge of the railway embankment must be more than 200 meters (The edge of the electrified railway subgrade is more than 100 meters); the distance from the edge of the highway subgrade must be more than 30 meters; the distance from interference sources recognized by the provincial meteorological authority as harmful to the detection environment must be more than 500 meters; the distance from rows of obstacles, The national reference climate station and basic weather station are at least 10 times the height of the obstacle, and the national general weather station is at least 8 times the height of the obstacle; the distance from the surrounding isolated obstacles, the national reference climate station is at least the obstacle. More than 10 times the height of the obstacle, the national basic weather station is at least 8 times the height of the obstacle, and the national general weather station is at least 3 times the height of the obstacle; no trees or tall trees are allowed to be planted within 10 meters around the observation site. Straw crops;

(2) The height angle of obstacles in the solar radiation observation field in the direction of sunrise and sunset is less than or equal to 5 degrees, and surrounding obstacles must not block the sensing surface of solar radiation and insolation instruments;

(3) The elevation angle of obstacles around the high-altitude weather detection station shall not exceed 5 degrees, and within 120 degrees downwind of the prevailing wind of the high-altitude weather detection station, the elevation angle shall not exceed 2 degrees. There must be no overhead wires, trees and other obstacles within a radius of 50 meters; the radio emission frequency and electromagnetic radiation field strength set up around it must not cause interference to the detection signal;

(4) Within 50 meters around the hydrogen production chamber, There must be no buildings or fire sources;

(5) The blocking elevation angle in the main detection direction of the weather radar station shall not be greater than 0.5 degrees, and the isolated blocking azimuth angle shall not be greater than 0.5 degrees; the blocking elevation angle in other directions shall not be greater than 1 degree. , the isolated blocking azimuth angle shall not be greater than 1 degree, and the total blocking azimuth angle shall not be greater than 5 degrees. There must be no interference sources around the weather radar station that may interfere with radar reception. Article 10 The following meteorological detection environments and facilities are protected in accordance with the law:

(1) National reference climate stations, basic weather stations, general weather stations, automatic weather stations, solar radiation observation stations, acid rain monitoring stations, ecological Meteorological monitoring stations (including agricultural and forestry meteorological stations);

(2) High-altitude weather detection stations, meteorological radar stations, meteorological satellite ground receiving stations, satellite measurement and control stations, satellite ranging stations, and environmental meteorological monitoring stations , remote sensing satellite radiation correction field, lightning detection station;

(3) GPS weather detection station outdoor environment and meteorological special channels, frequencies, lines, networks and corresponding facilities;

( 4) Other meteorological detection environments and facilities that need protection. Article 11 It is prohibited to occupy, damage, or move meteorological station facilities and equipment without authorization, set up obstacles, and carry out activities such as blasting, sand (stone) mining, soil extraction, burning, grazing, and other engineering construction activities within the scope of meteorological detection environmental protection; Entering meteorological stations to carry out activities that affect meteorological detection work.

Article 12 If it is really necessary to relocate the national benchmark climate station, basic meteorological station, general meteorological station or its facilities due to special reasons, the following conditions shall be met:

(1) Comply with the overall land use plan, urban and rural planning ;

(2) The relocation of national reference climate stations and basic meteorological stations shall comply with the relevant regulations on land use for national key projects;

(3) The newly selected meteorological station site shall comply with this The provisions of Article 9 of the Regulations;

(4) The costs required for relocating or rebuilding meteorological stations shall be borne by the construction unit, and the required land shall go through land use procedures in accordance with the law.

To relocate a national general meteorological station or its facilities, the construction unit shall submit an application to the provincial meteorological authority, and the provincial meteorological authority shall make a decision on whether to approve the application within 20 days from the date of receipt of the application. If it is decided to approve, an approval document shall be issued to the applicant; if it is decided not to be approved, the applicant shall be notified in writing and the reasons shall be explained.

To relocate the national reference climate station, basic meteorological station or its facilities, the construction unit shall submit an application to the provincial meteorological authority, and the provincial meteorological authority shall submit the preliminary review opinions and All application materials shall be submitted to the meteorological authority of the State Council for review and approval.

Relocated meteorological stations should conduct comparative observations in accordance with relevant national regulations.