China Naming Network - Weather knowledge - What can't I do in thunderstorm weather?

What can't I do in thunderstorm weather?

1. When there is a thunderstorm and lightning, don't call and answer the phone, but unplug the telephone line. The mobile phone can be used normally, but generally try not to answer the phone outdoors or indoors near the window.

2. Don't turn on the TV, computer, VCD player, etc. Unplug all power plugs during thunderstorms and lightning to avoid personal injury and electrical damage.

3, don't stand under the light bulb, don't take a shower.

4. Try not to go out. If you have to go out, you'd better wear rubber shoes and a raincoat, which can keep out lightning.

5. Try not to open the door or open the window to prevent lightning from hitting the room directly.

6. Don't stick your head and hands out of the window when you encounter lightning in the car.

7. Stay away from trees during a thunderstorm. Try not to run in big strides. You can choose buildings to shelter from the rain. You can also take shelter from the rain in the car, because the car belongs to the metal shell, so people will not be hurt by inductive lightning, nor will they be directly hit by lightning.

8. Don't connect the wires for drying clothes and bedding to the doors and windows.

9. Don't wear wet clothes, hats, shoes, etc. Walking in a thunderstorm. For sudden lightning, the height should be lowered immediately, and the feet should be close together to reduce the harm caused by the step voltage.

10, when lightning strikes, don't get close to all power facilities, such as high-voltage line transformers.

1 1, immediately stop outdoor swimming, boating, fishing and other water activities.

12. If many people gather outdoors, don't crowd each other to prevent power from being transmitted to each other after being struck by lightning.

Extended data:

First, the distribution characteristics of thunderstorm days

Judging from the time of day, thunderstorms mostly occur in the afternoon and evening.

There are more opportunities on land when the thermal convection is strong in summer afternoon, forming a "thermal thunderstorm". At sea, thunderstorms often occur at night because of the slow cooling of the sea surface and unstable air at night.

Thunderstorms near the front can occur simultaneously. In mountainous areas, topographic precipitation can occur. Thunderstorms are usually paroxysmal, and there are often strong winds. Sometimes accompanied by tornadoes and hail. Persistent and intense thunderstorms can often reach the level of heavy rain.

The most active areas of thunderstorms in the world are the tropics and mountains. There are 75- 100 thunderstorm days in the tropics, 20-50 thunderstorm days in the middle latitudes, only a few thunderstorm days in the polar regions, and there are no thunderstorms all the year round north of 82 degrees north latitude.

Bogor, Indonesia has the most thunderstorms in the world, with an average of 322 thunderstorm days every year, so it is called "Thunderstorm Capital of the World". The area with the most thunderstorms in China is Nanling Mountains, with an average of 50 thunderstorm days per year. Hainan Island, a big city, has an average of 130 thunderstorm days, so it is called the "Thunder Capital" of China.

Thunderstorm days are more than 20 days in Jiangnan, around 10 in North China, between the Yellow River and the Yangtze River, and below 10 in Northeast and Northwest China.

Thunderstorms occur most frequently in summer in China, in the south of the Yangtze River in spring and autumn, and least in winter. After 10, the thunderstorm in the north of the Yangtze River basically disappeared.

Second, the emergency points

1. To prevent small-scale waterlogging in residents' houses, water deflector, sandbag or mound can be placed at the door according to local conditions, and people in dangerous houses or low-lying houses can be moved to safety in time.

2. Turn off the gas valve and the main power switch.

3. When the outdoor water overflows into the room, cut off the power immediately to prevent the water from being charged and hurting people.

4, immediately stop the field farming activities and outdoor activities.

5. When walking in outdoor stagnant water, pay attention to observation and walk near buildings to prevent falling into inspection wells and pits.

6. Pay attention to the rainstorm at night to prevent the old house from collapsing and hurting people.

7. Don't ride a bike when it rains heavily. Pay attention to observation when walking in stagnant water. Prevent falling into manholes or pits or holes.

8. When the driver encounters too deep water on the road or under the overpass, he should try to bypass it to avoid forced passage.

9. Turn off the fire in a low-lying place on rainy days. Never wait in the car. Get off at a height and wait for rescue.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-thunderstorm

Baidu encyclopedia-rainstorm