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The custom of Double Ninth Festival in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties?

September 9th is the Double Ninth Festival, which has a history of more than two thousand years in China. At first, it was a festival celebrated in the palace, and then it gradually spread to the people. During this period, it experienced the Double Ninth Festival in many dynasties and different dynasties, and the customs were constantly developing and evolving. Then today's Old Yellow Calendar will introduce the custom of the Double Ninth Festival in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Pi, Emperor Wen of Wei, wrote in "Nine Days Zhong Jue Shu": "The year has passed, and September 9 suddenly comes back. Nine is the number of yang, and the sun and the moon should be combined. It is appropriate to praise his name for a long time, so it is a feast. " It can be seen that in ancient times, March 3 was to go to the water, and September 9 was to go to the heights. In spring and autumn, a low is high. A walk, a word.

Wang Xizhi, a great calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, also met with guests and friends in Chongyang to express his autumn feelings. The Chronicle of Jingchu in the Northern and Southern Dynasties said, "On September 9th, the four of them still held a banquet in the wild." In the Sui Dynasty, Du Gongzhan said in a note: "From which generation did the banquet on September 9 start? It has not changed from the Han Dynasty to the Song Dynasty. Today, northern Renye Fang attaches importance to this festival. Pei cornus feed and drink chrysanthemum wine, which makes people live longer. In modern times, banquets were held in Taixu. " But it doesn't explain how the Double Ninth Festival is celebrated in the south.

During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, there was a royal riding and shooting ceremony on the Double Ninth Festival. The emperor shoots first, followed by the minister, which is a kind of sports and entertainment similar to mountaineering. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the custom of climbing mountains, wearing dogwood, enjoying chrysanthemums, feasting and eating cakes on the Double Ninth Festival has basically been finalized. Exorcising evil spirits and avoiding disasters, praying for longevity and recreation are the main themes of holiday customs, and people's mountaineering, horseback riding, shooting, dressing and dining all revolve around this theme.

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