Kneeling for idioms with a source
Are you right?
Idiom allusion: disgust: satisfaction; Meat: finely cut meat. The finer the particles, the better the meat. Describe food that has been refined and carefully cooked.
The origin of the idiom: "The Analects of Confucius and the hard-working township party": "The fast will change into food, and the residence will move." Fine food is not greasy, fine food is not greasy. "
For example, "Don't eat if you don't cut it right" is an old-fashioned rule of his old gentleman, but the rule of "eat carefully, eat carefully and not get tired" is a bit strange. (Lu Xun's "Southern accent, China women's feet ...")
Aili steamed food
I love you
Idiom allusion: Steamed pears to eat. Metaphor does not know the goods. Spoil good things in a muddle.
The origin of the idiom: Liu Yiqing in Shuo Wen Jie Zi New Things in the Southern Song Dynasty: "Every time people in Huannan County are unhappy, they say,' You should love the pears at home and stop steaming them?' "
Exquisite yaozhuan
Ban Zhuo Yong
Idiom allusion: refers to exquisite dishes.
An incompetent officer accustomed to irony.
Panchen (Lama)
Idiom allusion: eat with others. Used to satirize officials who do nothing and are incompetent.
The origin of the idiom: Biography of Lu Huaishen in the Old Tang Dynasty: "In the third year of Kaiyuan, I moved to Huangmen Prison. Huai Shen and Wei Zi brought Yao Chong very close. Huai Shen thinks that officials are not as good as worshipping, and everything is shirking. At that time, people called him the companion prime minister. "
eat to fullness and wear warm clothes
make extensive use of the expertise from all quarters
Idiom allusion: satiety: satiety; Warm clothes: Wear warm clothes. Describe a well-off life with ample food and clothing.
The origin of the idiom: "On Mencius Teng Wengong": "People have a way: to eat and wear warm clothes, to live in seclusion without teaching, that is, to get close to animals."
I'm full/overeated/full
Jiǔ· Pei su fen bo wo
Idiom allusion: the wine is exhausted and the food is full. Describe satiated with food and drink.
Idiom origin: Xiangyang Club in Gaoyuan Wen Xiu, the first discount: "I arranged a table of good wine here ... I am too drunk to walk."
Eat all day, don't use your head and do nothing.
Thousand sail boat races
Idiom allusion: all day: all day. Eat all day, don't think, don't do anything serious.
The origin of the idiom: "The Analects of Confucius Yang Huo": "It's hard to eat all day long without intention!"
Dress elegantly and enjoy the food.
Original meaning: exquisite food and clothing.
Extended meaning: describe luxury of life.
Source: BAIC? Shu Wei of Weishou? "Biography of Changjing": "If the husband is like this, he can live in his Golden Gate home; Rich in clothes and jade, plastic. "
Now that living conditions are good, all the children live a happy life.
Rough clothes and simple food-frugal and simple life
Original meaning: wear cloth and eat coarse grains.
Extended meaning: describe life as simple.
Source: Kim? Chen shou's reflection? Wei Zhi? "Biography of Mao Jie": "The monarch lives in a prominent position, often has food, clothing and vegetables, raises orphans, rewards them to help the poor, and there is nothing at home."
Most people in our previous generation lived a leisurely life.
lean life
Original meaning: weaving grass for clothes and eating trees and fruits.
Extended meaning: describe simple food and clothing and poor life.
Source: Yuan? Guan Hanqing's "Wangjiang Pavilion" is the first fold: "This monk has no food and is weak."
Most people in our previous generation lived a leisurely life.
be well fed and clad
Original meaning: it means to have plenty of food and clothing.
Extended meaning: describe a rich life.
Source: five generations? Miracle's poem "When I was sick, I sent my little teacher to Liang Qingshan to pay homage to the Great Sage" said: "I have plenty of food and clothing, so I can't live there. I can find traces of the Holy Spirit everywhere. "
We achieved our goal by doing it ourselves.
The power of diligence
Original intention: Eat late at night and get dressed before dawn.
Extended meaning: describe being diligent in political affairs
Source: Southern Dynasties? Chen? Xu Ling's Essay on Chen Wendi's Funeral Policy: "Diligent people listen to politics and eat night clothes."
1. Surprise
Source: Sun Tzu's Art of War: "Whoever hits someone is better than coincidence and surprise. Therefore, the good and the strange are infinite as heaven and earth and inexhaustible as rivers. "
Allusions: odd: raiders, odd plans; System: uniform. Defeat the enemy with a surprise attack. A metaphor for winning in an unexpected way.
Ex.: Command his department to restore the cities occupied by legal persons in Vietnam. (Levin's History of Qing Palace, Volume II)
2. Ancient anecdotes
Source: Ming Lingmengchu's "Surprise at the First Moment" Volume 1: "Not rare, not surprising."
Allusions: from ancient times to modern times; Eccentric: Rare and unusual. Things rarely heard or seen since ancient times.
3. Strange goods can live in
Source: Historical Records Biography of Lv Buwei: "Jia Handan, seeing (Zi Chu) and pitying it, said:' This strange product can live in it. ”"
Allusion: refers to hoarding rare goods and waiting for high prices to sell. It is also a metaphor for taking something special or exclusive as capital and waiting for opportunities to gain fame and fortune.
Example: But they treat the tickets as ~, and they refuse to put them back until they have enough money. (Yao's Li Zicheng, Volume I, Chapter 25)
4. Strange flowers
Source: Miscellanies of Xijing, Volume III: "Strange trees and exotic grasses, no plants."
Allusion: Rare flowers and plants.
Example: In the Amazon jungle of South America, there are many ~.
split a willow wand at a hundred paces
Source: Historical Records Zhou Benji: "Chu has Yang, who is good at shooting, is also good at shooting. Go to the willow leaf and shoot it with a hundred paces. " "Warring States Policy and Western Zhou Policy": "Chu has Yang and is good at shooting; Go to the willow and shoot it. "
Allusion: Shoot willow leaves from a hundred paces away. Describe archery or marksmanship as very clever.
Example: (Guan Yu) returned to the village with an arrow, only then did he know that Huang Zhong had the ability to pierce Yang with a hundred paces. (Ming Luo Guanzhong's Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the 53rd time)
mixed feelings
Source: Shi Shuo Xin Yu Yan by Liu Yiqing in the Southern Dynasties: "Seeing this, I don't think there is much overlap. If I am affectionate, who can send this? "
Allusions: feelings: feelings; Cross: simultaneous occurrence. Feelings are intertwined. Describe a lot of feelings and complicated feelings.
I was born in the last century. I have many ideas to attend such a grand event. (Guo Moruo, Spring of Science)
7. A hundred schools of thought contend
Source: History of Art and Literature: "Where there are 189 schools of thought ... they make it together, and everyone paints on his own side and worships what it says, so as to relax what it says and choose what to wait for."
Allusions: refers to the free debate and mutual criticism of various academic schools. It also refers to an argument of different opinions. A hundred schools of thought contend, people who hold this view or various academic factions. Speak freely and express your views.
Without ~, there would be no academic prosperity and development.
8. A hair's breadth is a thousand miles away
Source: Interpretation of the Book of Rites: "The Book of Changes says,' A gentleman should be cautious at the beginning. If he is a millimeter short, he will take him a thousand miles." "
Allusion: Although the difference is small at first, it will cause great mistakes.
For example, surveying and mapping work is often ~, so it must be very accurate and must not be sloppy.
9. It was a close call
Source: Yu's Book with Meng Shangshu: "Its danger is as close as a thousand."
Allusion: A hair is tied with a heavy thing. Metaphor is crucial.
10. Oriental Thousand Rides
Source: Han Yuefu's poem "Shang Mo Sang": "A thousand people ride in the east, and the husband is at the top."
Allusions: Used to refer to a woman's Mr Right.
Example: ~ from the colt, don't go down the mountain to meet the old gentleman. (Liang Jianwen's poem "Picking Chrysanthemums")
1 1. Complete destruction
Source: Tang Du Fu's Drunken Song: "The source of Ci goes back to the Three Gorges, and the brush array sweeps a thousand troops alone."
Allusions: Sweep: Sweep. Sweep away a large number of enemy troops like sweeping the floor for a while.
Ex.: 700 Li has opened 15 days, and the water in Jiangxi is boundless, and the mountains in Fujian are green and green, like mats. (Mao Zedong's poem "The Fisherman's Passion Against the Second Great Encirclement and Suppression")
12. Quiet as a virgin and moving as a rabbit.
Source: "Sun Tzu's Nine Places": "It is like a virgin, and the enemy opens an account; After the rabbit, the enemy can't refuse. "
Allusions: virgins: unmarried women; Tuotu: An escaped rabbit. When the troops are not acting, they are as cautious as unmarried girls; A swift as a flying rabbit.
13. On Bagong Mountain, there are all kinds of trees and grasses.
Source: "Jin Shu Fu Jian's Notes": "Fu Jian and Fu Jian are integrated into the city. Looking at it, we can see that the weapons are neat and the soldiers are elite; Looking north at Bagong Mountain, he said,' This is also a strong enemy. "What's less," I was afraid. "
Allusion: Take the vegetation on Bagong Mountain as a soldier. Describe extreme panic and paranoia.
Example: "~" is an example of illusion. (Mao Zedong's "On Protracted War")
14. Travel across mountains and rivers
Source: The Book of Songs, Wind and Pool: "I am worried when the doctor trudges." Twenty-eight years of Zuo Zhuan's "xianggong": "After wading through mountains and rivers, I was met by first frost."
Allusions: Lushan Mountain: Over Mountains and Mountains; Wade, wade across the river with your feet. Crossing mountains and mountains, wading across rivers. Describe the hardships of walking a long way.
Example: The same youth, the same age, some people ~, feel great happiness to change the poor and white face of the motherland (Wei Wei's "Road Signs")
15. Drive to Liangshan
Source: Shi Ming Naian's "Water Margin" The eleventh time: "Lin Chong went to Liangshan on a snowy night."
Allusion: metaphor is forced to rise up and resist. Now it also means being forced to take some action.
Example: It can be said that almost everyone is ~. (Yao's Li Zicheng, Volume I, Chapter 28)
16. Transfer from the mountain
Source: Xu Ming Lin Zhong's "Romance of the Gods" back to the 88 th: "Ziyagong must use his own tricks to lure away the tigers in the mountains and succeed in World War I."
Allusion: Try to get the tiger off the original hill. Metaphor uses tricks to make the other party leave the original place, so as to take the opportunity to act.
This is naturally a plan, and neither Deng nor Wuhan School agrees. (Guo Moruo's One Night in Nanchang)
17. Flowers under the pen
Source: Wang Renyu's "The Legacy of Kaiyuan Tianbao" in the Five Dynasties: "When Li Taibai was a teenager, he used a pen to make flowers, and he became a genius and became famous all over the world."
Allusion: It is a metaphor for literati's elegant talents and excellent poems.
Example: Du Mu, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, was brilliant and wrote many excellent poems, especially A Gong Fang Fu, which was handed down through the ages.
18.
Source: Wang Yuan Ziyi's "Mistaken into Taoyuan" is the fourth fold: "Arouse this cloud to stir up the rain, and think of closing the moon and feeling ashamed of flowers, as if wandering around the doors to find a nest."
Allusions: closed: hidden. Let the moon hide and make the flowers feel ashamed. Describe the beauty of women.
At this time, Teacher Lu took off his heavy clothes and put on some elegant clothes. Mr. Guo raised his eyes and took a closer look. He really looked like a fish sinking into a wild goose. (Qing Wu Jingzi's "The Scholars" for the tenth time)
19.
Source: Tang Wuyuanheng's Fengxiang in the Mohe Lake: "The willow blossoms are bright, and the high-rise buildings change songs." Song Luyou's poem "Traveling to Shanxi Village" says: "There is no doubt in the mountains and rivers, but there are other villages in the dark."
Allusion: weeping willows are dense and flowers are blooming. Describe the spring scene of willow trees in shade and flowers in profusion. It is also a metaphor for meeting a turning point in difficulties.
Example:1February 13 in the morning, I was heartbroken and thought I would taste some disappointment and sadness in life from now on, but I didn't know there was such a beautiful scene in front of me. (Bing Xin, "Send Small Readers, Communication Eleven"
20. The enemy will block it, and there are ways to block it.
Source: Yuan Anonymous "Tong Pi War": "Master, this soldier will block it, so water can cover it up."
Allusion: Metaphor means that no matter what means the other party uses, there is always a corresponding way to deal with it.
Ex.: As the saying goes: "~", in the meantime, the Tao is artificial. You and I should take some gifts to the central government and the master in Tokyo early. ("Jin Ping Mei Hua Ci" Forty-eight times
Idioms in historical stories
The story comes from Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong Twenty-two Years. This idiom means not arguing with others or making concessions on your own initiative.
The story comes from Wu dialect, the national language. The idiom "in full swing" describes the large lineup and momentum of a group of people or things.
This story can be found two years after Tang Jian Ze Di granted permission. The idiom "please go to the urn" means to punish yourself with someone.
This story comes from the biography of Jin Shu Wen Yuan Zuosi. The idiom "Luoyang paper is expensive" is to praise the popularity of excellent works.
The story comes from a false prophecy in Shi Shuo Xin Yu. The idiom "looking at plum to quench thirst" is to comfort yourself or others with fantasy.
This story comes from Liezi Tang Wen. The idiom "high mountains and flowing water" is a metaphor for bosom friends and wonderful music.
This story comes from Biography of Historical Records and Meng Changjun. The idiom "a chicken calls a dog to steal" refers to a humble skill or a person with this skill.
This story comes from Jin Shu's Fu Jian Zhai Ji. The idiom "all plants are soldiers" describes nervous and paranoid panic psychology.
This story can be found in Zhuangzi Lieyukou. The idiom "looking for pearls" means that writing an article can stick to the theme and grasp the main points.
The story comes from Su Shi's Notes on Yu Wenke yún dāng Gu Yan in the Northern Song Dynasty. "Have a plan" means that you are fully prepared before doing things and are very sure of the success of things; It also means calm, very calm.
The story comes from the biography of Du Yu in the Book of Jin. The idiom "like a broken bamboo" describes the ceaseless victory in the battle.
The story comes from Yang Shen's "Yilin Felling Mountain" in the Ming Dynasty. The idiom "from the book" means to do things mechanically in the old way and not know how to be flexible; It is also a metaphor to look for things according to certain clues.
The story can be found in Zhuangzi Autumn Water. This idiom means that when you don't have enough strength to do something, you will feel helpless.
The story comes from Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong Five Years. The idiom "the lips are dead and the teeth are cold" means that the two sides are closely related and interdependent.
This story comes from the Biography of Zu Ti in the Book of Jin. Waiting for Your Pillow, written by Liu Kun, vividly shows Liu Kun's determination to kill the enemy and serve the country at any time. Later, it was used as a metaphor to always be alert to the enemy and prepare for battle.
This story comes from Biography of Historical Records and Zheng Ji. The idiom "coming from behind" often means that the latter can surpass the former. And Ji An said the original intention, very different.
The story comes from Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals: Self-knowledge. "Stealing the bell of the ear" describes "stealing the bell of the ear" as a metaphor for covering up ignorance and deceiving others.
This story comes from Biography of Jin Zu. The idiom "smell the chicken and dance" describes energetic and promising, and also means that people with lofty ideals should cheer up in time.
This story comes from Historical Records Wei Shi Jia. The idiom "pick firewood to put out the fire" means that evil is eliminated in the wrong way, but it is enlarged as a result.
The story comes from Zhuangzi Autumn Water. The idiom "Handan toddler" means to imitate others mechanically. Instead of learning from others' strengths, you will lose your own strengths and skills.
The story comes from Historical Records of Qin Shihuang. The idiom "referring to a deer as a horse" is a metaphor for deliberately reversing right and wrong and confusing black and white.
The idiom "waiting for a rabbit" means getting something for nothing, or sticking to a narrow experience and not knowing how to change it.
This idiom comes from Historical Records Biography of General Li, which means that being sincere and strict with yourself will naturally move others and be admired.
Simplify sth by deleting superfluous things.
[Pinyin ]:shān fán JiüJi m:n
[Explanation]: Delete: Remove; Just: the trend. Get rid of complicated parts and become concise.
[Example]: ~ Sanqiu tree, leading the new February flower. (Xie couplet)
[Source]: Shangshuwei: "Deletion is easy and confusing." Yan Songyu's poems in past dynasties and the number of poets' legalists: "The method of quatrains should be graceful and circuitous, and it should be simple if deleted."
[Reference Dictionary]: Idiom dictionary
be intoxicated with self-satisfaction
[Pinyin]: g: g ā ng zæ sh Ɣ ng
[Explanation]: Lonely fragrance: a fragrant flower, which is unique at one time. Compare yourself to a fragrant flower and appreciate yourself. Metaphor pretends to be lofty.
Example: However, I can't help smiling at the thought of this sentence.
★ Bing Xin's letter to young readers, communication 9
[Source]: Zhang Song Xiaoxiang's "Niannujiao Guo Dongting" words: "You should read the mountains and rivers to watch the years, enjoy yourself alone, and be brave as ice and snow."
[Reference Dictionary]: Idiom dictionary
Too weak to withstand a gust of wind-extremely fragile
[Pinyin ]:]:ròbùjīn fēng fēng
[Explanation]: Forbidden: Bear. Describe the delicate body, even can't stand the wind.
Example: If you don't take part in labor, you will also be contaminated with bourgeois ideas, and ~.
★ Mao Dun 1960 Random Review of Short Stories
[Source]: Tang Du Fu's "Jiang Yuhuai's Zheng Dian Poetry": "Chaos waves hit the shore, weak clouds are messy."
[Reference Dictionary]: Idiom dictionary
marvelous
[Pinyin ]: ]:tàn wéi guān zhǐ
[explanation]: exclamation: appreciation; Guanzhi: It's enough to see here. It means to praise what you see to the extreme.
[Example]: None
[Source]: "Zuo Zhuan" xianggong "Twenty-nine years": "Deda, great! If there is nothing in the sky, there is nothing on the earth. Although it is virtuous, its contempt is added to the same feeling, and the point of view is over. If he is happy, I dare not invite myself. "
[Reference Dictionary]: Idiom dictionary
Face others with frowning brows and angry eyes.
[Pinyin ]:héng méI némé
[Explanation]: Raise your eyebrows and open your eyes. Describe glare.
[Example]: The thugs in twos and threes are all dressed up, come in at any time and go to the backyard.
★ Laoshe Teahouse Act I
[Source]: Five Dynasties later, Shu He Guangyuan quoted Chen Yushi's words in "The Record of Warning": "Seeing your face with anger becomes a powerful god. Whether it is mud grinding Han, burning incense to support snake people. "
[Reference Dictionary]: Idiom dictionary
lively
[Pinyin]: x ǔ x ǔ rú sh ē ng
[explanation]: lifelike: lively and vivid appearance. Refers to the artistic image is very realistic, as if there is life.
[Example]: The shrimp in these paintings is so ~, because he has deeply observed the life of real shrimp, and the changes and descriptions of pen and ink have reached a high level.
★ Qin Mu's shrimp fun
[Source]: "Zhuangzi's Theory of Everything": "In the past, Zhuang Zhoumeng was Hu Die, and Hu Die was lifelike, which was a metaphor for his ambition! I don't know, Zhou Ye. When you feel sudden, you feel sudden. "
[Reference Dictionary]: Idiom dictionary
cracked
[Pinyin]: zhι lí pò su Ⅱ
[explanation]: fragmented: fragmented and incomplete. Describe things that are fragmented and incomplete.
[Example]: Don't analyze the article first.
[Source]: Wei Qing Nuo's "Yao Feng Wen Chao" answered the public comment document 1: "Without seeking Tao, the small ones are mostly fragmented and inconsistent, and the big ones dare to crack and try their best to go to the shore of saints and cut their fences."
[Reference Dictionary]: Idiom dictionary
all is quiet and still
[Pinyin]: wà n là i jú
[Explanation]: Come: the sound made in the hole; Wanlai: all kinds of sounds made by all things in nature; Silence: Silence. Describe the surrounding environment is very quiet, there is no sound at all.
[Example]: At this time, only the ticking bell and mother's breathing can be faintly heard.
★ Zou Taofen's My Mom
[Source]: Tang Chang's poem "A Buddhist Temple Behind the Broken Mountain Temple": "All because of this silence, only the bell."
[Reference Dictionary]: Idiom dictionary
The reunion of couples after forced separation or breakup.
[Pinyin ]: pò jó ng chó ng yuá n
[explanation]: it is a metaphor for the separation or reunion of husband and wife after divorce.
[Example]: The second round has existed since ancient times, so why be suspicious?
★ Handsome "The Tale of Youboudoir Pushing HongLing" in Yuan Dynasty.
[Source]: Shu's "Two New Records of Beijing" Volume III
[Reference Dictionary]: Idiom dictionary
Colorful falling petals
[Pinyin ]: Lu ò y ī ng b ī n f ē n
[Explanation]: Describe the beautiful scenery of falling flowers.
[Example]: Four trips, full of valleys ~; There are green leaves and leaves on the tree, where to find reddish and delicate cherries.
★ Four Visits to Zhongshan Park in Zhou Enlai
[Source]: Qian's "Peach Blossom Garden": "Suddenly separated from the peach blossom forest, it takes a hundred steps. There are no miscellaneous trees in it. Grass is delicious and English is rich and colorful. Fishermen are very different. "
[Reference Dictionary]: Idiom dictionary
stretch/extend as far as the eye can see
[Pinyin]: Y and wàng Wu j
[Explanation]: International: Marginal. As far as the eye can see. The description is very huge.
[Example]: None
[Source]: Wu Ming Cheng En The Journey to the West Sixty-four times: "As far as you can see, it seems to be thousands of miles away."
[Reference Dictionary]: Idiom dictionary
rhyme
[Pinyin]: shρqíng Huày?
[Explanation]: The artistic conception described in poems and paintings can give people a sense of beauty.
[Example]: None
[Source]: Song Zhou Mi's "Qingpingle Hengyuting Qiu Yi" words: "Poetic and picturesque, only outside the railing, the rain is low and cool, and a piece of Wu Shan crosses the water."
[Reference Dictionary]: Idiom dictionary
Time-honored
[Pinyin]: yu á n yun li ú chang
[Explanation]: The source is far away and the water flow is very long. Metaphor has a long history.
[Example]: The concept of happiness of the exploiting class is ~, and its influence is still quite deep and wide.
★ Qin Mu's "The Voice of a Black Warrior"
[Source]: Tang Juyi's "Epitaph of Mrs. Li of Haizhou": "The husband is long and the roots are deep."
[Reference Dictionary]: Idiom dictionary