Appreciation of Yulinling's Original Text and Translation

Yulinling original

Yulinling chilling

Author: Liu Yong

chilling, late for Changting, the shower began to rest. In Kyoto city peripherals farewell, but did not drink the mood, is reluctant to leave, the boat people have been urged to start. Holding hands looked at each other, tears in eyes, until finally there was no words, a thousand words choking on the throat can not say. Think of this return to the south, this journey is another way, thousands of miles, a stretch of misty, the Night Fog of the sky is a boundless.

Affectionate feelings have hurt parting since ancient times, which is even worse than snubbing the Qing Autumn Festival. Who knows where I am when I sober tonight? Fear is only the edge, facing the sad morning wind and the waning of the waning of the waning moon. This is a long time, the people who fall in love are not together, I expect even to meet the good weather, good scenery, as in name only. There are thousands of customs, and who to talk to!

Note

① Sorrow: bleak and urgent.

② Dumen: refers to Bianjing. Account drinking: set up an account to set up a banquet to see you off.

③ Choking: I have a choked throat and want to speak.

④ years: after one year or several years.

⑤ amorous feelings: love between men and women, affectionate and sweet.

Translation of Yulinling

Qiu Chan's cry is bleak and urgent. In the evening, facing the pavilion, the shower just stopped. I set up a farewell dinner in the suburbs of Kyoto, but I was not in the mood to drink. When I was reluctant to part, the people on board were already urging me to start. Hold each other's hands and look at each other with tears in their eyes, choking and speechless. It's a long way to go, a thousand miles of smoke and waves are slim, and the clouds in the evening cover the sky, deep and vast, with no end.

since ancient times, passionate people have always been sad for parting, not to mention in this cold and desolate autumn! Who knows where I am when I wake up tonight? I'm afraid it's only the willow bank that faces the piercing morning breeze and the waning moon at dawn. It's been a long time since I left, and I guess even if I meet good weather and good scenery, it's just like nothing. Even if you are full of affection, who will you tell it to?

Creative background

Liu Yong is frustrated and angry because of his sincere lyrics, and often lingers in the Qin Lou Chu Museum to write lyrics for singers and musicians. This word should be Liu Yong's farewell work with a lover when he went south from Bianjing.

Appreciation of Yulinling

Yulinling is a famous masterpiece of Liu Yong. This poem was written when the poet was frustrated in his official career and had to leave the capital (Bianjing, Kaifeng, Henan). It is a very representative article that shows the feeling of wandering in the rivers and lakes. This word is written in parting feelings, reaching the artistic realm of blending scenes. The main content of the ci is to express the hard-to-part separation from the lover with the cold and desolate autumn scenery as a foil. Frustration in official career and parting with lovers are intertwined, which makes the poet feel more bleak and slim in the future.

the whole word is divided into two parts.

Shang Juan mainly wrote about a pair of lovers' inseparable feelings when they went to the farewell party.

the beginning is "chilling". For the pavilion, it is late, and the shower begins to rest. It is pointed out that the season is bleak and cold autumn, and the location is the pavilion outside Bianjing City. The specific time is the cold evening after the rain. However, the poet did not describe the natural scenery purely objectively, but through the description of the scenery, the rendering of the atmosphere, the integration of feelings into the scene, and the hidden meaning. When it is autumn, the scenery is bleak; And the value of the day is late, and the twilight is gloomy; After the torrential rain, it was followed by chilling and sorrowful: what the poet saw and heard was bleak everywhere. In addition, the sentence "Late at Changting" has a syntactic structure of one, two and one, which is extremely frustrating and swallowing, and more accurately conveys this bleak situation.

in the last two sentences, "drinking in the door" means writing about parting. Outside the capital, he feasted, secretly frustrated in his career, and broke up with his lover. "No thread" means that you can't figure out the clue, and it means "cutting constantly, reasoning is still chaotic". I wrote some thoughts that I couldn't bear to leave. "nostalgia, lanzhou urges hair." When we are inseparable, the boatman bursts with "reminders". Revealed the ruthlessness of reality and the inner pain of the poet.

"Holding hands and staring at each other with tears, I was speechless and choked." It is necessary to have other scenarios. A pair of lovers, holding hands tightly, looked at each other with tears, and no one could say a word. These two sentences vividly describe each other's feelings of sadness, attachment and helplessness. A pair of lovers are heartbroken, and they are on the paper. This is a line drawing technique, and the so-called "language is not curious, but the meaning is dense."

"I miss it, and it's a thousand miles away, and the dusk is heavy." Write the expectation of missing after parting. The gloomy mood of the hero in the poem cast a shadow on the sky and the water. A word "read" tells readers that it is imaginary to write the scenery below. "Go" means to go further and further. The word "unwilling to go and having to go" is extremely well used, and it contains infinite sadness of leaving people. As long as the Lanzhou boat starts to sail, it will go further and further, and the twilight will be deep and the smoke will travel thousands of miles, and finally it will drift to the vast south. The depth of sorrow is beyond words, so don't hate it. Judging from the structure of the words, these two sentences have changed from real writing to imaginary writing, which has the function of connecting the preceding with the following.

The next part focuses on the sad scene of imaginary parting.

In the next film, we will start with a general discussion, from the individual to the general, and draw a philosophy of life: "Affection hurts parting since ancient times". It means that parting is not self-starting, it has been since ancient times. The word "since ancient times" has been promoted from a special phenomenon to a universal and extensive phenomenon, which has expanded the meaning of the word. But then, the sentence "It's even worse to neglect the Qing Autumn Festival" emphasizes that he has suffered more and more than ordinary people and the ancients. Jiang Yan said in "Biefu": "Those who are ecstatic are just parting!" The author melts this feeling of the ancients into his own words, and adds layers of code to create new ideas.

"where are you going to wake up tonight? Yang Liuan Xiaofeng has a broken moon. " This is the state of mind after waking up from drinking, and it is also his feeling of wandering in the rivers and lakes. The beauty of these two sentences lies in using scenery to write feelings, and truly "scenery language is love language" "Liu" and "Liu" are homophonic, writing hard-to-leave feelings; Xiao feng is chilly, writing the chilling after parting; The waning moon is broken, so it is difficult to write the meaning of circle after that. These words of scenery fully and truly express people's feelings of sadness and loneliness, creating a unique artistic conception. No wonder it is praised and become a famous sentence.

from then on, I will think for a long time: "After years, it should be a good time and a good scene in name only. Even if there are thousands of customs, who should I talk to? " These four sentences further speculate on the miserable situation after parting. How can I endure the long lonely days after that? Even if there is a good time, it is equal to nothing, because there is no one you love to reward with yourself; Take a step back, even if you can feel something about the beautiful scenery, who can you tell it to? In a word, everything is boring. These words depict the poet's feelings of missing and sadness to the extreme, and also convey the feelings of mutual concern. The ending sentence is in the form of a question, which makes the feelings more intense.

The whole word of Yulinling is conceived around "sadness and parting". Before writing parting, it is important to outline the environment. Write the parting moment, focusing on describing modality; After writing goodbye, imagine, and portray psychology. Regardless of sketching the environment, describing the modality and imagining the future, the poets pay attention to the care before and after, and the reality and reality coexist, so that they can go deep into each other, describe them to the fullest, blend the scenes, read like flowing clouds, and see no traces in the ups and downs. The emotional appeal of this word is too sad and low because of writing true feelings, but it vividly depicts the poet's depressed mood and the pain of losing love. Throughout the ages, people who have the pain of parting will have a strong * * * sound when they read this song "Yu Lin Ling".

Author's brief introduction

Liu Yong (about 984-about 153) was a famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty and a representative of graceful and restrained school. Han nationality, a native of Chong 'an (now Wuyishan, Fujian), was originally named Sanbian, the word Jingzhuang, and later renamed Yong, the word Yiqing, ranking seventh, also known as Liu Qi. Song Renzong was a scholar in the imperial court, and the official was Yuan Wailang, so the world called Liu wasteland. He called himself "Liu Sanbian, who wrote lyrics by order", devoted his whole life to lyrics, and boasted that he was "dressed in white". Most of his ci poems describe the city scenery and the life of geisha, and he is especially good at expressing the feelings of traveling and serving, and he creates many slow ci poems. Description, scene blending, popular language and harmonious melody were widely spread at that time. It was said that "wherever there is a well water to drink, you can sing Liu Ci", one of the most representative figures of the graceful school, which had a great influence on the development of Song Ci, and his masterpieces were Yulinling and Bashengganzhou.