Plants suitable for bedroom.
1. Millennium wood
As long as we pay a little attention, it can grow for a long time and bring high-quality air. It is difficult for other plants to compare with Millennium wood in inhibiting harmful substances. Leaves and roots can absorb xylene, toluene, trichloroethylene, benzene and formaldehyde and decompose them into non-toxic substances.
Lighting conditions: neutral plants, suitable for planting in semi-shade.
Required maintenance: keep the basin soil moist and apply fertilizer regularly.
Removable: toluene, xylene, benzene, trichloroethylene and formaldehyde.
2. Ivy
Ivy can effectively resist carcinogens in nicotine. Through the tiny pores on the leaves, ivy can absorb harmful substances and convert them into harmless sugars and amino acids.
Lighting conditions: neutral plants, suitable for planting in semi-shade.
Required maintenance: keep the basin soil moist and apply fertilizer regularly.
Removable: formaldehyde, nicotine
3. White palm
Anthurium palmatum is an "expert" in suppressing the waste gas exhaled by human body, such as ammonia and acetone. At the same time, it can filter benzene, trichloroethylene and formaldehyde in the air. Its high evaporation rate can prevent nasal mucosa from drying and greatly reduce the possibility of illness.
Lighting conditions: shade-loving plants, suitable for warm and humid environment.
Required maintenance: keep the basin soil moist, apply fertilizer regularly, and the leaves need to be sprayed with water frequently.
Removable: ammonia, acetone, benzene, trichloroethylene, formaldehyde.
4. Chlorophytum
Chlorophytum is very eye-catching in narrow spaces such as bathrooms, windowsills or shelves. Its slender and beautiful branches and leaves can effectively absorb formaldehyde released by curtains and fully purify the air. The natural drooping branches and leaves of chlorophytum are very beautiful. When the leaves are lush, they occasionally turn slightly. And it's not complicated at all.
Lighting conditions: neutral plants
Maintenance required: keep the basin soil moist.
Removable: formaldehyde
5. Sunflowers
Sunflower can evaporate a liter of water every day, which is the best natural "humidifier". In addition, its green palm leaves have a very effective purification effect on xylene and formaldehyde. Watering plants often can not only keep green, but also clean the stomata on the leaves.
Lighting conditions: Sunny plants need plenty of sunshine.
Required maintenance: keep the basin soil moist and apply fertilizer regularly.
Removable: xylene, toluene, formaldehyde.
6. Boston fern
Boston fern can absorb about 20 micrograms of formaldehyde per hour, so it is considered as the most effective biological "purifier". People who deal with paints all day, or people who like smoking around them, should put at least one pot of ferns in the workplace.
Lighting conditions: neutral plants, like semi-cloudy environment.
Maintenance required: keep the basin soil moist and need to spray water frequently.
Removable: xylene, toluene, formaldehyde.
7. Palm leaves
Duckweed brings fresh air to families who smoke. Its beautiful duck's paw leaves can absorb nicotine and other harmful substances from the smoky air and convert them into harmless plant-owned substances through photosynthesis.
Duckweed does not require high growth environment, so it is very suitable for inexperienced growers. If the shoots near the bud are trimmed, they can grow to 3 meters high and are very beautiful and dense. Larger duck palm trees need to be reinforced with bamboo poles.
Lighting conditions: neutral plants
Maintenance required: water moderately and don't like too wet soil.
Can be removed: nicotine
8. Ficus pendula
Plants such as Ficus pendula show many excellent characteristics. It can improve the indoor humidity, which is good for our skin and breathing. At the same time, it can also absorb formaldehyde, xylene and ammonia to purify the turbid air.
Lighting conditions: neutral plants, suitable for planting in semi-shade.
Maintenance required: Sufficient moisture to keep the basin soil moist.
Removable: formaldehyde, toluene, xylene and ammonia.
9. pueraria lobata
Pueraria lobata can "work" in an environment that other indoor plants can't adapt to. Through a process similar to photosynthesis, it can decompose toxic substances released from fabrics, walls and smoke into its own substances.
This kind of plant is easy to take care of and can grow well even in dark environment, so it is the best choice for beginners.
Lighting conditions: shade-loving plants
Maintenance required: medium moisture and trace fertilizer.
Removable: formaldehyde, benzene, carbon monoxide, nicotine.
10. Pocket coconut
It is an efficient air purifier. Because it can purify benzene, trichloroethylene and formaldehyde in the air at the same time, it is very suitable for being placed in a newly renovated room.
Lighting conditions: neutral plants, suitable for planting in semi-shade.
Maintenance required: Sufficient moisture to keep the basin soil moist.
Removable: benzene, trichloroethylene, formaldehyde.
1 1. and Kotaro
It can improve air humidity and absorb a lot of formaldehyde and ammonia. The more leaves there are, the stronger its function of filtering and purifying air and keeping moisture.
12. Silver Queen
Silver Queen is famous for its unique air purification ability: the higher the concentration of pollutants in the air, the more it can exert its purification ability! So it is very suitable for dark rooms with poor ventilation.
This plant with gray leaves likes to live in a constant temperature environment. If watered with warm water, it can survive for a long time.
13. Green radish
The smell of household cleaning agents and oil fumes is also a killer that harms human health. Placing or hanging a pot of vines such as green reeds in the corner of the kitchen or bathroom can effectively absorb the chemicals in the air and dissolve the residual smell after decoration.
Nursing common sense: can not accept strong direct sunlight, suitable for indoor mild light. Water the soil every day to keep it moist, but don't accumulate water to breed mosquitoes. Fertilizing once a month or two can make the leaf color more shiny and bright, but direct contact between fertilizer and leaf surface should be avoided.
14. cactus
The radiation of computers, televisions and various electrical appliances has always been the main pollution source of household air. Putting a cactus plant near these appliances can absorb a lot of radiation pollution.
Common sense of nursing: shower water every five to ten days, and don't shower slurry directly when watering. Fertilize once a month or two.
15. Qinghuanghuang
This plant has wide leaves, which can effectively absorb a lot of carbon dioxide and release oxygen, making the air feel fresh. Put a pot in the living room, and you can breathe the purified fresh air as soon as you get home from the road full of waste gas. Is it refreshing?
Nursing knowledge: I like high temperature and high humidity environment, and I should spray water frequently to keep the leaves dark green and bright. Avoid direct sunlight in summer. Fertilize twice a month to keep the leaves plump and shiny.
16. Distress
Wormwood is a plant that can soothe the nerves and help sleep. Put a small pot in front of the dresser in the bed or bedroom, decorate it with green, and give off the breath of sleeping, so that you can sleep soundly every night.
Nursing knowledge: put it in a ventilated place, water it once a day and fertilize it once a month.
Wealth tree is a natural "humidifier"
Placing plants indoors is not only beautiful, but also can adjust the indoor temperature and humidity. Only 1% of the water absorbed by plants through their roots is used to maintain their own lives, and the remaining 99% is released into the air. The best way to "humidify" green plants is to give them enough sunlight to enhance their transpiration.
It has the function of a natural "humidifier" and is the first to make a fortune. In the environment of weak light or high carbon dioxide concentration, the rich tree can still carry out efficient photosynthesis, and this plant is very suitable for indoor air with turbid air. Rich trees should be placed indoors in sunny places. Spraying water on the leaves with a watering can every 3 ~ 5 days is not only beneficial to photosynthesis, but also makes the branches and leaves more beautiful.
Huwei orchid is the "oxygen generator" of plants.
Because indoor plants do not carry out photosynthesis at night, they only breathe, so many people are worried that carbon dioxide will be emitted at night, which will affect indoor air. In fact, special plants can be used to remove carbon dioxide at night. They are common cacti and succulents, which are very helpful to improve the air quality day and night. Cactus and succulents close their stomata in order to control water loss during the day and absorb a lot of carbon dioxide at night, which is completely opposite to other foliage plants. Cactus and succulents will absorb better at night if they are exposed to strong light for a long time during the day.
Huweilan, also known as Hupilan and Chitose Orchid, is a perennial herb foliage plant of Agavaceae. The leaves are upright, thick, linear and lanceolate, with white and dark green "tiger tail" stripes on them, which are strange and interesting. Huwei orchid can effectively absorb carbon dioxide at night and remove toluene from the air. Compared with other plants, Huwei Lan contains more anions. Huwei orchid has strong adaptability, moist nature, drought tolerance, light tolerance and shade tolerance, and is easy to maintain. It should be placed in sunny or semi-cloudy environment, with dry soil and good drainage requirements. Water 1 time per week at most during the growing period, and water 1 time per day from 10 to 15 in winter. Can be placed in direct sunlight at 8℃ ~ 25℃.
Rubber trees are green "vacuum cleaners"
Putting some plants in a closed room can reduce dust much faster than when there are no plants. Dust in indoor air mainly comes from smoking, heating, cooking, office equipment and the wear and heat of building materials. There are two kinds of dust, one is to suppress dust, which generally falls to the ground naturally because of large particles; The other is called floating dust or inhalable particles, which are very small and always suspended. Cigarette smoke belongs to this kind, and the green plants placed indoors are powerful "weapons" to deal with these fine particles. Floating dust is charged, and when it approaches uncharged plants, it will be adsorbed on the plant epidermis. Therefore, in places where cigarette smoke is concentrated, in addition to putting more green plants, you should often clean or wipe the leaves with a watering can, so that the dust removal effect will be better.
Rubber tree has a unique function of purifying dust, and it can also purify formaldehyde in volatile organic compounds. Rubber trees like sunny places, which can ensure vigorous photosynthesis and transpiration. For dusty offices, it is best to put them by the window. Rubber trees are not hardy, so don't put them in cold places in winter. Change the basin every 2 ~ 3 years.
Because not all plants are suitable for indoor display, it is necessary to distinguish indoor plants and invite only those that are healthy. And all this, we must fully understand the relationship between indoor plants and human health in advance.
Aloe, chlorophytum, Eupatorium odoratum, Eupatorium odoratum and Dendrocalamus giganteum are natural scavengers. The research shows that aloe vera, Eupatorium odoratum and chlorophyllin have strong absorption ability to indoor harmful gas formaldehyde.
Cycas evergreen, chrysanthemum, kumquat, pomegranate, mirabilis jalapa, Scutellaria barbata, rose, camellia, Milan, daisy, wintersweet and marigold can absorb harmful gases emitted by household appliances and plastic products.
The volatile oils of rose, osmanthus fragrans, violet, jasmine, lemon, rose, carnation, lily of the valley and Lagerstroemia indica have obvious bactericidal effect. Crape myrtle, jasmine, lemon and other plants can kill protobacteria, such as diphtheria and dysentery bacteria, within 5 minutes. The fragrance of jasmine, rose, carnation, lily of the valley, violet, rose, osmanthus and other plants has obvious inhibitory effect on the growth and reproduction of mycobacterium tuberculosis, pneumococcus and staphylococcus.
Hupilan, Huweilan, tequila, palm, dwarf kale, striped kale, Sedum, and cultivated pineapple can purify the air at night. If you put two pots of this plant, such as pineapple, in a room of 10 square meter, you can absorb all the carbon dioxide discharged by a person at night.
Cactus, lotus, fairy finger, ruler and epiphyllum can increase negative ions. Turn on the TV or computer indoors, and the negative oxygen ions will decrease rapidly. The stomata on the fleshy stems of these plants are closed during the day and opened at night, which absorbs carbon dioxide and releases oxygen at the same time, increasing the concentration of negative ions in indoor air.
Orchids, osmanthus fragrans, wintersweet, cauliflower taro and osmanthus fragrans can absorb suspended particles and smoke in the air. Lilac, jasmine, rose, violet, chrysanthemum, mint, these plants can relax people and help them sleep.
In addition, plants that are too bright and harsh, have peculiar smell or are too fragrant should not be placed indoors. Such as: oleander, oleander and Datura flower. These flowers and plants are poisonous and harmful to human health. The fragrance of cordate telosma has a strong stimulating effect on people's sense of smell, and it will also discharge a lot of waste gas at night, which is not good for people. Evergreen stems and leaves contain dumb enzymes and calcium oxalate, which will cause strange itching when touching the skin, and poisoning when eaten by mistake. Other plants, such as tulips, contain poisonous alkali; Mimosa, frequent contact will cause hair loss; Narcissus, contact with leaves and flower juice, can cause skin redness and swelling.
Hai LAN da Hua
There are many varieties of Whelan, including yellow, pink and red. The plant type is large, and the plant height is about 1.3 m, which is suitable for large space. Generally put on a flower stand, it looks generous and warm. Xuemei dahurica has good cold resistance, easy maintenance and can be watered normally. The flowering period is long, usually in two or three months, but it is generally difficult to grow flowers after flower failure. Whelan is a medium and high-grade flower, and the price is related to the number of foil. The more aluminum foil, the higher the price. Generally, the price of each tin foil will increase by about 30 yuan, but if several tin foils are combined, the price will be higher.
Coloured calla lily
Colorful calla lily is a new flower product in Shijiazhuang flower market, but its quantity is novel and high-grade, and it is a good gift. Common calla lilies are mostly white, and colored calla lilies cultivate various colors by grafting genes from other flowers. The tree shape is small, the plant height is about 40 cm, and it is suitable to be placed on tables, coffee tables and corner cabinets as an ornament of furniture. The flowering period is about one month. Generally, water is poured once every three or four days and thoroughly. You can spray water on the leaves, and you can usually wipe the leaves with water or beer. Bright leaves can better set off the nobility of colored calla lily petals. The color of petals generally has a gradual effect, and the leaf shape is beautiful and changeable, with some small spots, so you can watch the leaves after flower failure.
lily
Lily is very popular this year, but not as popular as last year. The corolla of lily is big and fragrant. If you put a jar in a corner of the room, you can smell its fragrance in the whole room. Lily is elegant in style, but it should not be placed too much because it looks good, otherwise the effect will be counterproductive. Generally, you can choose five kinds of plant combinations and put them in the upper air outlet near the doors and windows to facilitate the diffusion of fragrance, but lilies are afraid of the wind and cannot be blown by it. Lily's flowering period is short, and the indoor temperature is about 15 degrees, about half a month. After the failure of flowers, the ornamental value of leaves is not great, so it is difficult for ordinary families to raise flowers again. Indoor temperature seriously affects the flowering period of lily. The main method of raising lily is to control the indoor temperature. If the indoor temperature is too high, it may take only one night from germination to flowering. When the lily seems to be in full bloom and your fingers can reach in, gently pick the stamens to prevent the pollen from falling on the petals to form orange spots. Lily's buds are very beautiful. If there are both blooming petals and buds to be released in a lily pot, the style of the lily will be fully released.
tulip
Tulips are also popular varieties this year. Compared with last year, tulips are not very popular. There are more tulips this year. Compared with other flowers, tulips are rich in colors, various in varieties, with large difference in flower size, varied in size and plant height, and more mature in technology. The flowering period of different varieties is also different, generally about one month. It is cold-resistant, high temperature, and can open quickly when it sees more light. It is best to put it in a cold, cool and dark place. Light especially affects the openness of tulips. The biggest feature is that tulips bloom during the day and close at night. However, with the passage of time, they will become bigger and bigger and gradually fail. Tulips are about 40 cm high. Generally, 10- 12 plants are combined into a pot, which is suitable for being placed on coffee tables and corner cabinets as decoration. It belongs to the flowers with low mid-range, and the price is related to the varieties, and the prices of different varieties are quite different.
Primula plants
Cyclamen is a popular flower, with many varieties and different prices. Shijiazhuang is the production base of cyclamen, and the market demand is large. Compared with other cities, the price in Shijiazhuang is more cost-effective. Pink, purple, red and white, etc. Heart-shaped leaves have heart-shaped patterns, and the leaves themselves have high ornamental value. The blooming cyclamen come together in clusters, surrounded by vigorous leaves, and placed on the coffee table or table at home, which is very suitable for the festive atmosphere of the festival. The maintenance of cyclamen is simple, suitable for the northern climate, with considerable flowers and leaves, cheap and good quality.
crazy
Rhododendron, also known as azalea, is also a very popular flower. Rhododendron has a very large flowering volume, and the flowering period of a single flower is not long, but the flowering period of the whole flower is very long, batch by batch, and it is dying here, and it has already bloomed there, which can last for about two months. The plant height of azalea itself is not too high. The tall rhododendrons seen in the market are all grafted, and rhododendron buds of various colors can be grafted on the same rootstock, thus producing colorful flowers. There are two kinds of azaleas in Shijiazhuang market: Shandong and Fujian. Rhododendron from Shandong has dense leaves and swollen trees. Rhododendron trees from Fujian are simpler and thinner. Rhododendron with higher plant type is suitable to be placed on both sides of TV, while Rhododendron with shorter plant type is suitable to be placed in wooden trough together, which is lush and has the scenery of returning to nature. The maintenance of azaleas is mainly to pay attention not to spray water on the flowers when spraying water, otherwise the flowers will rot easily.
Phalaenopsis
Phalaenopsis is a popular high-grade flower in recent years, and many people recognize it. The price this year is slightly lower than in previous years. The plant height of Phalaenopsis is generally about 70 cm, and the flowering period is more than two months. Now there are more and more colors of Phalaenopsis, besides the common red, pink, purple and white, there are also orange and spotted ones. If the floral organ is suitable, the style of a single Phalaenopsis is unique, but generally different levels of Phalaenopsis are interspersed and combined into different patterns, including 3, 5, 7 and 12, which are suitable for placing on flower stands. Phalaenopsis is divided into three grades according to the number of flowers: A, B and C. Generally, a plant with more than 7 flowers is Grade A, 5 flowers are Grade B and 3 flowers are Grade C. The higher the grade, the higher the price. Generally speaking, it is the top grade with big flowers, straight petals, straight stems and bright leaves.
Bromeliaceae flowers and plants
There are many varieties of flowers in the family Bromeliaceae, and the patterns of different varieties are very different, such as Dennis, Red Star, Pink Star, Pinecone, Mitou, Ying Ge, Red Arrow and many other varieties, and their prices are also very different. The top pine cone costs 600 to 700 yuan, while the average Dennis and Red Star may cost 70 to 80 yuan. A single plant or a combination of pineapple flowers can show its generous and noble temperament. If gifts are usually given by three, four or five plants together, then a plant is not very elegant. Generally speaking, the flowers of pineapple family should be placed in the living room with flower stands, which can create a festive atmosphere. Maintenance is simple, but water should always be stored in the top flower cup to facilitate its growth.
Hydroponic flowers and plants
Compared with potted flowers, hydroponic flowers have higher ornamental value, which can appreciate flowers, roots, roots and fish. They have the taste of flowers and fish, and can be placed on the coffee table or dining table, especially to add color to holiday homes. Most families don't have hydroponic flowers yet, and the fashionable hydroponic flowers are a highlight of modern home. Hydroponic flowers have larger tree types, such as dripping Guanyin, birds flying towards the phoenix and so on. , medium-sized dragon blood tree, spring feather, etc. There are many small varieties, such as white palm, flamingo, pink palm, taro, turtle back bamboo and so on. The maintenance of hydroponic flowers is very simple, just change the water regularly and add some nutrient solution, which is clean and convenient.
How do flowers match with space
Hua Yang said that the configuration of flowers is generally based on the performance of space, the height, height, size and color of flowers. Living room flower arrangement can't pursue "quantity". Flowers are always just decorations of furniture, and you can't make the living room like a greenhouse. Generally, one or two green plants with a height of1.7m are placed in the corner, and some Kobanawa colored leaves are placed on the coffee table. Tall plants should not be placed in the bedroom, otherwise it will easily cause psychological stress. Suitable for placing plants with soft leaves, decorate some small flowers on the bedside table and put some chlorophytum on the top of the cabinet. It is also not suitable for placing tall flowers in restaurants. Decorating a small pot of green plants on the dining table can adjust the mood when eating. The thicker the leaves of plants, the better the anti-oil smoke effect, because they can be wiped frequently and will not be damaged because the leaves are too thin. Some elegant plants that absorb radiation, such as cactus and asparagus, are mainly placed in the study. You can put some shade-tolerant ferns in the bathroom, such as ferns and Adiantum. But because the light in many bathrooms is not good, we need to take the flowers outside to bask in the sun regularly. Some plants that like sunshine can be placed on the balcony, and a small flower pond can be built to create a small garden. Generally, flowers and fruits like to bask in the sun.
In addition, the collocation of flowerpots and flowers is very important. Hua Yang said that the flowers of the same flower are different in size, so we should choose the appropriate flower arranging device according to its characteristics. Generally, well-matched finished flowers contain cultural ideas and designers' good intentions, which can conform to the fashion trend and grasp the fashion. The finished flower is a work of art, with exquisite appearance and exquisite packaging, and a small card is attached, which indicates the meaning and conservation knowledge of the flower, so that consumers can learn some flower knowledge while enjoying the art.
The living room is suitable for expanding and medium-sized flowers, such as palm, tiger tail orchid, dripping Guanyin and dragon blood tree. The bedroom should be placed with medium and small flowers, such as chlorophytum, cactus, aloe, asparagus, etc. Of course, according to the room size, economic conditions and everyone's preferences, choose flowers that are beneficial to your health.