Malacca is in Singapore.
Introduction to Malacca
Malacca (English Malaacca, Malay Melaka.
Jawi: ; Or Malaacca), another way of writing is Malacca, a state in Malaysia, in the southern part of the Malay Peninsula, near the Straits of Malacca.
The capital of Malacca is also called Malacca.
Malacca is the oldest ancient city in Malaysia and the capital of Malacca.
It is located on the north bank of the Straits of Malacca, and the Malacca River runs through the city.
The city was founded in 143, and was once the capital of Malacca Kingdom. In 1511, it became a Portuguese colony.
it was occupied by the Netherlands in 1641.
in 1826, it became part of the British Channel Colony.
Malaysia's first prime minister, Raman, declared Malaysia's independence on February 2th, 1956, and the ceremony was held in the grassland of Malacca.
due to the siltation of Malacca estuary and the rise of Penang and Singapore, the status of the city declined.
producing rubber, coconut, fruit and rice.
It is famous for its handicrafts at home and abroad.
connect with Kuala Lumpur and Singapore by air lines and highways.
The port is an export port for rubber and an import port for rice, sugar and other groceries.
Mount Yashahan in the suburb is the birthplace of the earliest rubber plantation in Malaysia, and the nearby fish research institute in Batumi Liannan is quite large in Southeast Asia.
Residents
The residents of Malacca are mainly Malays, Chinese, Indians, Portuguese descendants and Eurasian children, and they are familiar with several languages.
Malacca is characterized by traditional architecture, including many Chinese-style houses.
The streets built in ancient times are still well preserved.
The streets are winding and narrow, and the houses are uneven and diverse. Many houses have beautifully patterned tiles on their walls, with Swiss lion buttons and dragons embedded in phoenix, showing the unique features of Malacca, an ancient historical capital.
there are many cultural heritages in the city.
The Qingyun Pavilion, built by Chinese leader Zheng Fangyang in 1567, is the earliest temple in Malaysia, dedicated to Guanyin Bodhisattva, Guandi and the Queen Mother, and is still the center of Chinese religious activities.
There is a big hill above China, which is the most complete and rich place where Malaysian historical sites of China are preserved.
In addition, there are Sanbao Mountain, Sanbao Well and Sanbao Pavilion in memory of Zheng He, a navigator of China in the Ming Dynasty.
Portuguese-style monuments include the ancient city gate of Santiago and St. Paul's Church.
Dutch-style buildings include the Stades Church (now the City Hall) and the Malacca Museum, which was converted from the Dutch residence. The museum displays the idea of the king (Sultan) Mansour Sha Jianguo, the pictures and texts of Zheng He and Princess Han Libao meeting the king, ancient weapons and rural appliances.
Dongkuna Church on the outskirts is a Sumatran-style building with the mausoleum of the Sultan of Johor.
capital
Malacca (Malay: Bandar Melaka)
Governor
Tundatuk seriutama Mohd. Khalil B. Yaakob
Chief Minister
Yabdatuk serihj. Mohd Ali B. Mohd Rustam
Area
1,65 KM2 (square kilometers)
Population
Estimated value of 648.
In Tang Yonghui (65 -655), five-colored parrots were presented.
In 146, in the third year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty, Chief Xili Baer sent an envoy to the above table, wishing to be a county.
in the seventh year of Yongle (141), Ming Chengzu ordered Sanbao eunuch Zheng He to make Silly Baer Sula king of Manraga, and from then on, he did not belong to Siam.
in the ninth year of Yongle (1412), Bailey handed Sula the throne, led his wife and 54 followers to the DPRK to pay tribute to Kirin, and Ming Chengzu gave the princess a gold jade belt, ceremonial ceremonies and pommel horses.
In September, King Sura was bid farewell by Bailey, and Ming Chengzu gave a banquet at Fengtianmen, a gold jade belt, a ceremonial ceremony and a pommel horse, as well as 12 gold, 52 platinum and 4, banknotes.
After that, they paid tribute many times until the end of Chenghua.
The picture of paying tribute to the unicorn in Banggela During the period from Yongle to Xuande, Zheng He went to the Western Ocean. He used Malacca as the base camp, built city walls, rows of fences, drum towers and turrets, and built warehouses to store money and grain department stores.
Zheng He's fleet sailed to Zhancheng, Java and other countries and first docked in Malacca; When returning from Siam, Hulumos and other countries, they also gathered in Malacca to collect some money and food, put them in storage and wait for the trade winds to sail back to China.
Up to now, there are still many relics of Zheng He in Malacca, and bukit china is the place where Zheng He's fleet camped in Malacca.
At the foot of the mountain, there is still a Sanbao Temple and Hang Li Po Well, which is said to have been excavated by Zheng He.
There is an anti-Japanese monument on the left side of Sanbao Temple, on which is the inscription "Loyalty and Foot Style" written by Jiang Zhongzheng.
Sultan of Malacca
The founder of Malacca is Balimisura, a Sambuchi (Megaport) prince who left Sumatra in 1396 to deal with the enemy, the Basie Empire.
According to the popular legend, while hunting, Barry Misura rested under a tree, and one of his dogs cornered a rat deer (also known as a baby deer).
In self-defense, the rat deer drove the dog into the river.
Berimisula was impressed by the courage of Rat Deer and decided to build an empire where he sat.
He named this place "Malacca" after the tree resting below.
In 1414, Mirimisula converted to Islam and changed her name to "Iskandar Shah Sultan".
It began to grow from a fishing village to the most important port in the region, attracting businessmen from Java, India, Arabia and China as the stopping point of Sino-Indian trade between the two monsoons.
During the reign of Berimura, the fleet of China's empire and merchants and the residence of China people were in the vicinity of Mount China-the best place for geomantic omen (divination) in Malacca.
Sultan Shah died in 1424 and was succeeded by his son Sri Maharaja.
Unfortunately, the prosperity of Malacca led to the invasion of Siam.
From 1446 to 1456, the leader Tun Perak tried to resist.
It is a strategic decision for Malacca to develop relations with China at this time to resist the Siam attack.
Because of its strategic location, Malacca has become an important outpost of Zheng He's spectacular sailing fleet.
In order to strengthen ties, Princess Hanlibao arrived in Malacca with 5 followers and married Sultan Mansour Shah (ruled from 1456 to 1477).
Her entourage married local people and mainly lived in Bukit China (Mount China).
Active trade led to the expansion of Peranakan people and spread to other important settlements in the region.