Guizhou’s resource conditions?

What resources are rich in Guizhou?

Energy resources

Guizhou is a major energy province in my country, with water, electricity, and coal as its energy sources. They have both, but water power and coal are the most prominent. Water and fire complement each other. . "Guizhou-East Power Transmission" is the main force of "West-East Power Transmission" in China Southern Power Grid. Guizhou has a large number of rivers that flow continuously everywhere. There are 984 rivers with a length of more than 10 kilometers. In 2002, the flow of rivers in the province reached 114.52 billion cubic meters. Guizhou's rivers have obvious mountainous characteristics. In the upper reaches of most rivers, the valleys are open, the water flow is gentle, and the water volume is small; in the middle reaches, the valleys are alternately angled and the water flow is turbulent; in the lower reaches, the valleys are deep and narrow, with large water volumes and rich hydraulic resources. The water energy resource reserves are 18.745 million kilowatts, ranking sixth in the country, of which the exploitable capacity reaches 16.833 million kilowatts, accounting for 4.4% of the national total. In particular, there are many river sections with concentrated water level differences, and the development conditions are superior. Guizhou is known as the "Southwestern Coal Sea" with coal resource reserves of 49.728 billion tons, ranking fifth in the country and exceeding the combined coal resource reserves of 12 southern provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities). Coal not only has large reserves, but also has a complete range of coal types and excellent coal quality. It has laid a solid foundation for the development of thermal power and the implementation of the "West-to-East Power Transmission". It also provides resource conditions for the coal chemical industry and the implementation of the "coal-to-oil" project.

Land resources

The province’s land resources are mainly mountains and hills, with less flat land. The mountainous area is 108,740 square kilometers, accounting for 61.7% of the province's total land area; the hilly area is 54,197 square kilometers, accounting for 31.1% of the province's total land area; the mountainous flat area is 13,230 square kilometers, only Accounting for 7.5% of the province's total land area. This geographical feature makes there not much land resources available for agricultural development. Especially in recent years, due to the increase in population and the increase in non-agricultural land, the area of ​​cultivated land has been shrinking. At the end of 2002, the province's actual cultivated land area was 1.7694 million hectares, a decrease of 62,900 hectares from the previous year. The per capita cultivated land area was less than 0.05 hectares, which is far lower than the national average. The proportion of cultivated land with thicker soil, higher fertility and good water conservancy conditions is low.

Mineral Resources

Guizhou is rich in mineral resources. There are many kinds of mineral resources in the territory, widely distributed, complete categories, rich reserves and good mineralization geological conditions. It is a famous province with mineral resources. By the end of 2002, more than 110 kinds of minerals had been discovered in the province, 76 of which had proven reserves. Many of the reserves ranked among the top in the country. The top ones include mercury, barite, sandstone for fertilizers, and metallurgical minerals. Use sandstone, diabase for facings, sandstone for bricks and tiles, etc., ranking second are phosphorus, bauxite, rare earths, etc.; ranking third are magnesium, manganese, gallium, etc.; in addition, coal, Antimony, gold, pyrite, etc. also have certain advantages and occupy an important position in the country. Coal not only has large reserves, but also has a complete range of coal types and excellent coal quality. It is known as the "Jiangnan Coal Sea". At the end of 2002, the retained reserves were 4.9227 billion tons; the bauxite mineral is of good quality and in large quantities, with retained reserves of 424 million tons; phosphorus Mineral reserves are 2.695 billion tons, accounting for more than 40% of the country's total; barite ranks first in China, with reserves accounting for one-third of the country's; gold reserves rank 12th in the country, and it is China's newly emerging gold production base.

Biological resources

Guizhou has a wide variety of biological resources. There are more than 1,000 species of wild animal resources in the province, including Guizhou golden monkey

Among them, Guizhou golden monkey, black leaf monkey, South China tiger, clouded leopard, leopard, white cheekbone, black crane, black-necked crane, Chinese merganser, golden 14 species including the eagle, white-shouldered eagle, white-tailed sea eagle, bald crane, and python are listed as national first-level protected animals, accounting for 13% of the total number of similar animals in the country; there are 69 species of national second-level protected animals, mainly including: pangolin, black bear, Otters, big civets, small civets, forest musk deer, red-bellied pheasants, white-crowned long-tailed pheasants, red-bellied golden pheasants, etc. account for 25.7% of the total number of similar animals in the country. Plant resources include six categories: forests, grasslands, crop varieties, medicinal plants, wild economic plants and rare plants. The province's forest coverage rate has reached 30.8%, the per capita forest area is 0.14 hectares, and the total volume of standing trees has reached 210 million cubic meters; 70 species of rare plants are included in the national list of rare and endangered protected plants, including silver fir, Davidia involucrata, and bald tree. There are 4 species of national first-level protected plants, including fir and cypress, accounting for 50% of the total number of similar plants in the country; there are 27 species of second-level protected plants, accounting for 18.9% of the total number of similar plants in the country; there are 39 species of third-level protected plants, accounting for 18.9% of the total number of similar plants in the country; 19.2% of the total number of plants. The province has more than 3,800 species of wild plant resources, including more than 3,700 species of medicinal plant resources, accounting for 80% of the country's Chinese herbal medicine varieties. It is one of the four major Chinese herbal medicine production areas in the country. It has a certain influence at home and abroad. The rare and valuable plants with good quality include 6 kinds of ginseng, Cephalocus cerevisiae, fan fern, cordyceps, chicken cone, and ainaxiang (natural borneol). In addition, Gastrodia elata, Dendrobium, Du Qian wintering black-necked crane on the northwest plateau

Zhongzhong, Magnolia officinalis, Wuyu, Phellodendron, Codonopsis pilosula, Polygonum multiflorum, Gallweed, Asparagus, Yinghua, Platycodon, gallnut, half Xia, Leiwan, Nanshashen, Bingqiuzi, Polygonatum, Ganoderma lucidum, moxa powder, etc. are known as authentic medicinal materials.

Among the wild economic plant resources, there are about 600 kinds of industrial plants, mainly fiber, tanning, aromatic oil, and grease plant resources; there are about 500 kinds of edible plants, mainly vitamin, protein, starch, and oil plants; available There are about 200 kinds of garden plants for greening, beautifying the environment and ornamental value; more than 40 kinds of environmentally friendly plants with anti-pollution ability. Guizhou has a rich variety of crop plants, with nearly 600 varieties of cultivated grain crops, oil crops, fiber plants and other economic crops. The main food crops are rice, corn, wheat and potatoes, and the main economic crops are flue-cured tobacco and rapeseed. The main economic forest trees include tung oil, camellia oleifera, Chinese tallow tree, sumac, walnut, etc. "Dafang raw lacquer" and "Liuma tung oil" are Guizhou's famous local products. There are more than 30 main livestock species raised in the province, and there are more than 2,500 species of excellent forage resources. There are good conditions for the development of animal husbandry.

Geography? Conditions for the development of tourism resources in Guizhou Province

From the perspective of the distribution, composition, landscape quality and characteristics, development degree, social situation, etc. of Guizhou’s tourism resources, it can be summarized It consists of the following 10 aspects:

1. Environmental diversity

Guizhou is located on the eastern slope of the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, just in the direction of China's second largest terrain tier (western plateau mountainous area) The transitional part of the first large cascade (eastern hills and plains). The highest altitude is 2901 meters, the lowest is 148 meters, and the average altitude of the province is 1110 meters.

Guizhou is located in the center of the South China Karst Area, the largest karst area in the world, and is one of the provinces with the most developed karst in my country. Karst landforms have complete forms and diverse types, including almost all types except glacial karst. Guizhou is located in the southern subtropical zone to the mid-subtropical zone in the thermal zone. Due to the complex and diverse geology, landforms and bioclimatic conditions, Guizhou's soil types are also extremely complex, thus providing important environmental conditions for the diversity of biological resources.

2. The uniqueness of the landscape

The geological landscapes in many areas of Guizhou are unique, and some landscapes can be called natural wonders of the world, forming a tourism resource advantage. The waterfalls and caves are large-scale, well-preserved and concentrated, ranking first in the country.

Guizhou has the only Triassic wonder in the world (only Mount St. George in Switzerland is partially exposed in the world). Every step you take here spans tens of thousands of years, with natural creation and natural inheritance, and has six The best in the world: the world's most spectacular shallow-sea to sub-deep-sea transition zone; the world's best group of early Triassic deep-water biological trace fossils; the world's earliest and largest Triassic tube shell reef; the world's most complete Triassic Isolated limestone platform - the Great Guizhou Beach; the world's best marine reptiles - the crinoidal fauna; the world's most systematic and well-preserved Triassic sea and land changes and the "tug of war" between shallow seas and sub-deep seas.

The Guizhou Triassic has extremely high scientific research value and aesthetic appreciation value, and has the cultural and technological content to be declared a world natural heritage and a world geopark.

3. Pleasant climate

The general characteristics of Guizhou’s climate are no severe cold in winter, no scorching heat in summer, mild climate, moderate rainfall, frequent night rains, frequent breezes, and endless rain. The extreme temperatures that characterize most continental climates.

4. Richness of resources

Guizhou has beautiful mountains and rivers, and its tourism resource structure is complex, diverse and colorful. The natural and cultural landscapes are very rich, including ancient historical and cultural relics and the Zunyi Memorial Hall of modern revolutionary history and culture, as well as multi-ethnic cultures with their own characteristics; there are a variety of strange and typical geological phenomena, rich mineral deposits and flora and fauna; there are a large number of peaks, cliffs, rapids and caves for climbing, rafting and exploring; numerous plateau lakes provide excellent places for water sports, and there are also a large number and variety of mineral springs for people to relax and recuperate, forming a tourism industry in Guizhou Rich diversity in resource portfolio. There are more than 1,000 tourist attractions with development value in the province.

5. The colorfulness of ethnic customs

Guizhou’s ethnic tourism resources are distinctive, rich and diverse. There are 56 ethnic minorities in the country, and there are 49 in Guizhou, of which 17 have been living for generations. The ethnic minority population accounts for 37.85% of the province's total population. In the long-term production and life, various ethnic groups have formed national cultures, customs, festivals, costumes, and village buildings with different styles and types, which constitute a major feature and advantage of Guizhou's tourism resources.

6. Extensive geographical distribution

The province’s tourism resources are extremely widely distributed. In addition to the famous tourist attractions in Anshun, Zunyi, Guiyang and other regions, there are also tourist attractions in northwestern Guizhou, central Guizhou, and Guiyang. Tourism resources are widely distributed in northeastern Guizhou, southwestern Guizhou, southeastern Guizhou, and southern Guizhou and are relatively concentrated, forming landscape clusters. Almost every city, state, prefecture, and county in the province has scenic spots and spots, each with its own characteristics.

7. Integration of nature and humanity

Throughout the province, different geological landscapes, different animal and plant landscapes, meteorological landscapes, ethnic cultures, and ethnic minority customs are combined to form a Scenic spots with different styles and characteristics, and various landscapes complement each other and rely on each other, reflecting a high degree of combination.

8. Original ecology at the same latitude

Guizhou Province’s biotourism landscape is extremely rich and unique, with many types of animals and plants of high ornamental value, and the natural ecosystem is well preserved, making it a One of the provinces with the largest number of national nature reserves and forest parks in the country, the Fanjing Mountain subtropical ecosystem is primitive and typical, and the Libo Maolan Karst Primeval Forest combines tourist wonders and ethnic customs, making it a karst science eco-tourism resort; The ethnic ecotourism demonstration area located in southeastern Guizhou fully embodies the harmonious coexistence of man and nature and the theme of "harmony between man and nature" and has become a major ethnic original ecological tourism landscape in Guizhou.

9. Huge development potential

Guizhou Province is located in the southwest inland of the motherland and is rich in tourism resources, but most of them have not been developed and utilized. There is still great potential to be exploited and exploited. For example: Leigong Mountain, Moon Mountain, Jiudongtian, Weining Caohai, Wujiang Gallery, World Triassic Park, Huishui Lianjiang Tiansheng Bridge Group and Huishui Yanzi Cave are still in a semi-developed state. These places contain rich The animal and plant resources, tourism resources and scenery are magical and spectacular. It is a virgin land to be developed. There are still many world-famous wonders in the province that have not yet been shown to tourists and are still hidden in the mountains and unknown to people. Many of them have been developed or are being developed. The tourism resources also need to be further developed in depth, constantly replenishing their connotations, giving them new vitality, and fully tapping their potential.

10. The vulnerability of the ecological environment

Mainly based on the following points: First, the slope, the average slope of the province is 17.8 degrees, and steep slopes above 15 degrees account for 50% of the total area of ​​the province. 59.6%; the second is the altitude zone, the highest point in the province is 2901 meters, the lowest point is 148 meters, and the average altitude is 1110 meters; the third is karst, the proportion of karst in the province is 61.9%; the fourth is the river network density, the density of the river network in the province per square meter The kilometers are less than 500 meters, which is much lower than that of surrounding provinces; fifthly, hills account for a large proportion, accounting for 92.5% of the province, and flat dams in the mountains account for only 7.

Guizhou develops tourism Industry's natural scenery resources conditions

Needless to say, Guizhou's scenery, but the relevant departments in Guizhou don't seem to understand the hype. Zhijin Cave, Longneigong, Fanjing Mountain, Rongmaling River and many other beautiful places in Guizhou have not received the publicity they deserve. The natural mountains and clear waters are combined with the ethnic minority style that leads the tourism industry and the unique Custer landform. The most important thing is climate. The trend of global warming is spreading. Guizhou's unique geographical location has made Guiyang the summer capital and Liupanshui the cool capital. Playing the climate card to boost tourism is on track. Other industries radiated by tourism, such as catering, accommodation, consumption, etc., will also develop rapidly.

The natural resources and development of Guizhou Province are entrusted to the great gods

Guizhou is an inland mountainous area with beautiful mountains and rivers, pleasant climate, rich resources, and many ethnic groups but underdeveloped economy and society. province. Guizhou has a variety of energy sources including water, electricity and coal, and the combination is good. The energy structure of "water and fire complement each other" makes Guizhou the best province in the country to develop the power industry. Guizhou is also a well-known mineral resource province in the country. It has a complete range of mineral resources, is widely distributed, and has abundant reserves. There are 28 types of minerals in the top 5 and 41 types of minerals in the top 10 in the country. It has good energy and mineral resource advantages. Guizhou has a warm and humid climate, with no severe cold in winter and no scorching heat in summer. The climate characteristics vary greatly in the vertical direction and the three-dimensional climate is obvious. Guizhou is a multi-ethnic province with 17 ethnic minorities living in it and 56 ethnic groups. The minority population ranks third in the country. The natural scenery integrating rocks, waterscapes, caves, and trees, the spring-like climate all year round, and the combination of ethnic and folk culture constitute the main characteristics of Guizhou's tourism resources. Guizhou's economic development is still in the early stage of industrialization. Development is the top priority facing Guizhou. Only through development can Guizhou's various social and economic problems be finally solved. According to the theory of comparative advantage in economics, priority should be given to the development of industries with comparative advantages. Guizhou is not along borders or coastal areas, so it lacks location advantages; its industrial base is weak, and agricultural production is limited by the natural conditions of karst mountainous areas, so it does not have the capacity for food production and development. Advantages of modern industry. However, rich energy, mineral resources and unique tourism environment are advantageous resources for Guizhou's development. The country has listed Guizhou as an important energy and raw material base in the south. The successful promotion of "Colorful Guizhou" has laid a good foundation for Guizhou's development of tourism. Base. Therefore, the development of energy, mineral resources and tourism resources is the advantage of Guizhou's development. Guide the overall economic and social development with the Scientific Outlook on Development, adhere to development as the last word, and effectively shift economic and social development into the track of comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development. This is the requirement of the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan". The focus of the western development is ecological environment protection. Eco-tourism must be based on a good ecological environment. This is a development opportunity facing Guizhou. To achieve a historic leap in Guizhou's economic and social development, we must not only give full play to the advantages of energy and mineral resources, but also make full use of unique tourism resources. However, there are certain contradictions between the development of energy and mineral resources and the protection of the ecological environment. Poor development can easily cause damage to the ecological environment. Therefore, in accordance with the requirements of the Scientific Outlook on Development, the relationship between resource development and environmental protection must be correctly handled. We can neither cause damage to the environment in order to develop resources, nor give up resource development for fear of damaging the environment.

First of all, we must determine optimized development zones, key development zones, restricted development zones and prohibited development zones as soon as possible in accordance with the requirements of the main functional areas, reasonably plan the spatial layout of the development of water energy, mineral resources and tourism resources, and avoid water energy from the perspective of spatial distribution. , The damage caused by the development of mineral resources to the ecological environment. Secondly, use the advantages of being a latecomer to develop a circular economy, improve the comprehensive utilization rate of resources and the technical level of development, extend the industrial chain of resource development and utilization, improve the comprehensive benefits of resource development, and reduce pollution emissions. Third, formulate strict environmental protection measures to prevent environmental damage and resource waste caused by backward technology and low-level resource development. Fourth, speed up the construction of tourism infrastructure and the cultivation of tourism talents to turn the resource advantages of tourism into economic advantages

What mineral resources does Guizhou have

1. Ranked first Those copied include mercury, barite, sandstone for fertilizers, sandstone for metallurgy, diabase for decoration, sand for bricks and tiles, etc.

2. Phosphorus and aluminum are ranked second. Earth minerals, rare earths, etc.; in third place are magnesium, manganese, gallium, etc.;

3. In addition, coal, antimony, gold, pyrite, etc. occupy an important position in the country.

Based on the natural environment and resource conditions of Guizhou, tell me the major ways to speed up the economic situation of Guizhou Province. And your own suggestions, 500 words

Personally, I think the first thing is education. In the mountains of Guizhou Many people have not finished elementary school. Even if they go out to work, few have higher education. They either go to construction sites or work as workers on the assembly line. There are not many who are successful at all (compared to other provinces, very few few). So I think education is the first priority, and strengthening education not only requires greater efforts, but also requires strong support from people from all walks of life (now there are no roads in many mountainous areas, and many children have to walk more than ten miles to get there) It takes dozens of miles of mountain roads to get to school). At the same time, Guizhou people themselves need to change their concepts (I have seen many children who originally wanted to go to school, but adults would not let these flowers of the motherland go to school on the grounds that there is no labor force at home). Of course, this concept has become more and more popular. Big changes. The next step is transportation. Guizhou is actually a province rich in resources. Various mineral resources are ranked among the best in the country or the world, and water conservancy resources are also among the best in the country. But because of transportation, most of them either cannot be mined or cannot be transported out after being mined. Guizhou is known as the "Park Province" which proves that there are countless unparalleled natural beauties within the territory. It is also because the transportation is extremely inconvenient, so it cannot be developed and utilized. The next step is eugenics and postnatal care. In the mountainous areas of Guizhou (in fact, there are many more developed areas), many people are so poor that they may not even have a meal to eat, and their families are living in poverty. However, in order to have a boy, they may have 3 to 4 or even more. Many children. Of course, there are other factors that cause this phenomenon (I remember a while when I was working in Thailand, I was chatting with an old overseas Chinese about the matter of superbirths. He said that people in the mountains had poor transportation information and few cultural activities ( It’s basically not available in many places). What else can you do after dinner every day? Although his words don’t sound good, it does make sense if you think about it (this is a lack of culture and entertainment). As my friend said, it’s right to play less mahjong, but if there were more choices, there would be fewer people to do it. In our hometown, most of the people I see play mahjong when they are off-farm. Mahjong, that’s because there is nothing else to do at this time. In addition to agriculture, many people now engage in other handicrafts or small businesses. As a result, there are many fewer people playing mahjong than before. Of course, there is no such thing. Impossible, after all, this is the common hobby of people all over the country. In addition, *** officials or the *** themselves must also undergo major changes. My hometown is a relatively developed place in Guizhou, but It’s rare to see decent companies here. The state-owned ones have been short-changed. The external ones have been inspected and circled but nothing has been done. The local ones will disappear after a while. Why? I won’t talk about the state-owned ones. We all understand, but what about this foreign company? They made good promises when they came to negotiate, and they had all the good policies, but when they started to implement it, they found that it was not the same at all, and they were all giving empty promises. Even if you don't say that, who would dare to try to rip someone off first? What about the local ones? They can open them, but they are not for you, they are for some "*** officials". If it is opened, someone will come to 'take care' of it every three days. Once or twice is fine, but unwarranted things happen very frequently, so in the end it will only end up being closed. There are many more... Forget it! Stop talking! I get angry when I say it!

What are the advantages of Guizhou’s climate and natural resources?

Guizhou’s climate is warm and humid, with small temperature changes. , warm in winter and cool in summer, with a pleasant climate. Looking at the province, the average temperature in the coldest month (January) is usually 3°C to 6°C, which is higher than other areas at the same latitude; the average temperature in the hottest month (July) is generally 22℃～25℃, it is a typical cool summer area with more precipitation, obvious rainy season, more cloudy days and less sunshine.

In 2002, among the 9 cities and prefectures, Xing had the most precipitation. In Yi City, it is 1,480 mm; in Bijie City, it is 687.9 mm. Affected by the monsoon, precipitation is mostly concentrated in summer. There are generally more than 150 cloudy days in various parts of the country, and the relative humidity is above 70% all year round.

Affected by atmospheric circulation and topography, Guizhou's climate is diverse. "One mountain has four seasons, and ten miles have different weather." In addition, the climate is unstable and there are many types of disastrous weather, such as droughts, autumn winds, freezes, and hail, which are more frequent and seriously harm agricultural production.

Natural resources:

1. Mineral resources

Guizhou is rich in mineral resources and is a province rich in mineral resources. More than 110 kinds of minerals have been discovered in Guizhou Province, 76 of which have proven reserves, and many have reserves that rank among the best in the country. The top ones include mercury, barite, sandstone for fertilizers, sandstone for metallurgy, and decorative finishes. Diabase, sandstone, etc. are used for bricks and tiles. The second place is phosphorus, bauxite, rare earth, etc.; the third place is magnesium, manganese, gallium, etc.

In addition, coal, antimony, gold, pyrite, etc. occupy an important position in the country. It has large coal reserves, a complete range of coal types and excellent coal quality. It is known as the "Jiangnan Coal Sea". At the end of 2002, the retained reserves were 49.227 billion tons; the retained bauxite reserves were 424 million tons; the phosphate rock reserves were 2.695 billion tons, accounting for 10% of the country's total. It accounts for more than 40% of the total; its barite reserves are one-third of the country's; and its gold mine reserves rank 12th in the country. It is China's newly emerging gold production base.

2. Water resources

Guizhou has a large number of rivers, with 984 rivers with a length of more than 10 kilometers. In 2002, the river runoff in Guizhou Province reached 114.52 billion cubic meters. The mountainous characteristics of Guizhou's rivers are obvious. In the upper reaches of most rivers, the valleys are open, the water flow is gentle, and the water volume is small; in the middle reaches, the valleys are alternately bunched and open, and the water flow is turbulent.

The downstream valley is deep and narrow, with large water volume and abundant hydraulic resources. The water energy resource reserves are 18.745 million kilowatts, ranking sixth in China, of which the developable capacity reaches 16.833 million kilowatts, accounting for 4.4% of China's total. There are many river sections with concentrated water levels, and the development conditions are superior.

3. Land resources

The land resources in Guizhou Province are mainly mountains and hills, with less plains. The mountainous area is 108,740 square kilometers, accounting for 61.7% of the total land area of ​​Guizhou Province; the hilly area is 54,197 square kilometers, accounting for 31.1% of the total land area of ​​Guizhou Province; the flat area between mountains is 13,230 square kilometers, accounting for only 7.5% of the total land area of ​​Guizhou Province.

There are not many land resources available for agricultural development. As the population increases, non-agricultural land increases, and the area of ​​cultivated land continues to shrink. At the end of 2002, the actual cultivated land area in Guizhou Province was 1.7694 million hectares, 62,900 hectares less than in 2001. The per capita cultivated land area was less than 0.05 hectares, which is far lower than the national average. The proportion of cultivated land with thick soil, high fertility and good water conservancy conditions is low.

4. Biological resources

Guizhou Province has 9,982 species of vascular plants (including subspecies and varieties, the same below), of which more than 700 are edible, greening, beautifying and energy-saving. There are more than 2,000 kinds of plants that resist pollution and improve the environment; 16 kinds of rare plants listed in the national first-level protection include fir, silver fir, Davidia involucrata, Guizhou cycad, etc. It is rich in wildlife resources, with 1,053 species of vertebrates, including 141 species of mammals, 509 species of birds, 104 species of reptiles, 74 species of amphibians, and 225 species of fish.

(7) Extended reading on Guizhou’s resource conditions:

Guizhou’s landforms belong to the plateau and mountainous areas of southwestern China. The terrain within the territory is higher in the west and lower in the east. It slopes from the center to the north, east and south, with an average The altitude is about 1100 meters. The Guizhou Plateau is mostly mountainous and is known as "eight mountains, one water and one farmland". The province's landforms can be broadly divided into four basic types: plateaus, mountains, hills and basins, of which 92.5% are mountains and hills. There are many mountains in the territory, with many mountains stretching vertically and horizontally, with high mountains and deep valleys.

There is Dalou Mountain in the north, running diagonally across the northern border from west to northeast. The Loushan Pass, the key pass between Sichuan and Guizhou, is 1,444 meters high; Hunan meanders into Guizhou, with the main peak Fanjing Mountain being 2,572 meters high; and Wumeng Mountain towering in the west. The Jiucaiping in Zhushi Township, Hezhang County, which belongs to this mountain range, has an altitude of 2,900.6 meters, the highest point in Guizhou.

What aspects are reflected in Guizhou’s abundant resources?

Guizhou’s greatest advantage is water resources. Our country is one of the countries suffering from water shortages, and our country’s actual available water ranks sixth in the world. However, my country's per capita water resources are only 1/4 of the world average, 1/5 of the United States, 1/7 of Russia, and 1/50 of Canada. my country is a water-stressed country.

Guizhou’s total water resources reserves account for 3% of the country’s total water resources reserves of 2.7207 billion cubic meters. 9%, water resources are relatively abundant. Guizhou's annual precipitation averages 1,191 mm, and its annual runoff depth is 588 mm, which is 2.76 times the national average. The total annual river runoff is 103.5 billion cubic meters (including groundwater runoff of approximately 258.

7 billion cubic meters), and most rivers have large height differences, some reaching 100-500 meters. The theoretical reserves of water resources are 874.5 million kilowatts. Accounting for 2% of the country's total reserves. 77%, ranking 6th in the country; energy storage per square kilometer is 108 kilowatts, ranking 3rd in the country.

These water resources have infiltrated Guizhou’s fragile karst ecological environment and contributed more green and coolness to Guizhou. Guizhou's water resources can meet agricultural water needs when distributed evenly throughout the year due to abundant rainfall that replenishes water. In years with good weather and good weather, rice, which requires the most water, can achieve a bumper harvest without artificial irrigation.

The unit water production is also abundant, which is 7.46 times the average of the provinces in northern my country and slightly higher than the average of 53.1 million cubic meters per square kilometer of the provinces in the Yangtze River Basin. These abundant water resources have also become Guizhou’s The most important geographical feature, they not only meet people's daily drinking needs, but the hard-working Guizhou people use these sweet waters to brew the world-famous Moutai.

What mineral resources does Guizhou have?

Guizhou is one of the major provinces in mineral resources in my country. The mining industry (including the mining and dressing industry and its smelting and processing industry) developed based on the development of mineral resources has long been a pillar industry in Guizhou's economic and social development, accounting for more than 30% of the province's total industrial output value for many years. The development of superior minerals has made Guizhou the largest coal export base in the south of the Yangtze River, and an important national production base for phosphorus chemicals, aluminum industry, manganese ferroalloys, and barium salts. More than 110 kinds of minerals (including sub-minerals) have been discovered in the province, and more than 3,000 mineral deposits and mineral points have been discovered. Among them, 76 minerals have proven reserves to varying degrees, with 1,338 major reserves producing areas. Guizhou has 42 types of mineral reserves ranking in the top ten in the country, with 20 types ranking first to third, especially coal (coalbed methane), aluminum (gallium), phosphorus, manganese, gold, barite, cement raw materials, etc. It has advantages, not only rich resources, but also obvious real economic advantages, and it occupies an important position in the national or western development. Among them: Coal is the most important energy mineral in Guizhou and the main pillar of the province's mining industry. It is concentrated in Liupanshui and Bijie areas in the west. It has reserves of 53 billion tons, ranking fifth in the country. It is one of the 12 provinces (regions, municipalities) in Jiangnan. ), ranking first in the South, especially the abundant low-sulfur and high-quality coal available for development and utilization, accounting for 1/3 of the province's total; there is abundant coalbed methane in the coal seams, with a total estimated resource of 3.15 trillion m3, ranking among the top in my country; Guizhou is one of the three major bauxite producing areas in China, concentrated in the central part of the country, with reserves of 395 million tons, accounting for 17% of the country's total, ranking second in the country and first in the west; Bauxite is associated with abundant gallium that can be recycled, with reserves of 18,500 tons, ranking third in the country; Guizhou is the concentrated production area of ​​the three major phosphate ores in my country, and is the province with the most phosphorus-rich output, concentrated in Kaiyang , Wengfu and Zhijin Xinhua, with retained reserves of 2.56 billion tons, ranking second in the country, and phosphate-rich ores accounting for 44% of the total of all provinces and regions; manganese ores are concentrated in Zunyi and Songtao, with retained reserves of 71.81 million tons, accounting for 13% of the national total, ranking third; Guizhou is the first province in China to discover micro-grained disseminated gold deposits with industrial value, and is also the region with the largest proven reserves of this new gold mine. It is mainly distributed in southwestern Guizhou, with reserves of 149 tons. , ranking tenth in the country; 1/3 of my country's barite is concentrated in Guizhou, with output in more than 30 counties (cities), mainly distributed in southeastern Guizhou, followed by more output in Zhenning and other places in the west, maintaining The reserves are 123 million tons, and the reserves along the Tianzhu River reach 108 million tons, making it the largest mining area in the country. Guizhou is the "kingdom" of sedimentary rocks. Cement limestone and its ingredients are rich in resources and widely distributed throughout the province. Cement ash The rock reserve reserves are 1.549 billion tons, and the reserves of sandstone, clay and shale used for cement ingredients rank fifth, eighth and tenth in the country respectively. Guizhou's mineral resources have the following unique characteristics:

——Relatively abundant resources and obvious advantageous minerals.

——Relatively concentrated distribution, large scale, and good quality.

——Main mineral resources have great potential and good prospects.

——***There are more associated minerals.

——The resources are unevenly abundant and some minerals are in short supply.

Briefly describe the resource advantages of Guizhou

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