China Naming Network - Weather knowledge - Brief introduction of scenic spots in the Three Gorges of the Yellow River;

Brief introduction of scenic spots in the Three Gorges of the Yellow River;

Bali Gorge, also known as Bali Hutong, is known as "Bali Ping, Bali Chuan, Bali Hutong and Bali Mountain". It is the most spectacular part and the narrowest place in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. Therefore, it is also known as the "First Gorge of the Yellow River in Wan Li" and the earliest site of Xiaolangdi Dam.

At present, Balixia has the relics of Jiudeng Lotus Brick, Dayuwa, Nianshan, Zhanggong North Zhangpo, Shirendingshan, Shenxian Cave, Tianmen, Wenta, Wuta, etc. On the south bank of Bali Gorge, there is a mountain, which is divided into nine grades and then rises. There are nine ridges, separated from each other, extending from east to west, looking down like lotus flowers, which are spectacular, and are called "Nine-legged Lotus Turn". Here is a folk song: "When the lotus turns, there is a pot. Who can carry this pot and rule the 18 counties in Jiuzhou? " It has been widely circulated for thousands of years, and no one can understand its meaning.

When did this folk song begin to spread? What does this mean? Jiujue Lotus is located in the middle and upper part of Bali Gorge, also known as "the axe of Gunshan". According to legend, Yu and his son used to relay water control here. According to Shan Hai Jing, in ancient times, it rained heavily in Emperor Yao and spread all over Wang Yang. Emperor Yao ordered Bogun to take charge of water conservancy. He used the method of "water comes from the soil", that is, "blocking" to control water. A mountain was built between Wuwang Mountain and Qingyao Mountain. Wu Wangshan set up an altar for the Xuanyuan Huangdi Chiyou, and Qingyaoshan became the emperor's secret capital because it was suitable for women to live in. After the two mountains were blocked by Miaoshan, a large number of fertile fields in the upper reaches were flooded, and the floods endangered the lower reaches, making the world a few Zeguo and even endangering the sacred land of Xianshan. However, Bo Gun is not reconciled. His body didn't rot for three years, and he gave birth to a son. Yu Sheng was born with a belly, which he called Gun Mountain.

Dayu followed in his father's footsteps, drew lessons from his father's water control, and invited immortals from all walks of life to discuss countermeasures. Everyone has different opinions. Some people say that he should continue to "block" his father's footsteps, while others say that he should be sparse. After careful investigation and analysis, Dayu thinks that everything makes sense, but the most important thing now is to dredge the river and find a way out for the flood. Other opinions are reserved for the time being. Dayu worked hard to control water 13 years. He walked in the house three times and didn't go in. His behavior touched God, and gods from all walks of life came to help him. Dayu split the mountain with a magic axe, exposing Bali Gorge, forming a nine-legged lotus mountain. When Dayu was in charge of water control, everyone's different opinions, with the alternation of years, formed this folk song: "Nine lotus flowers turn around and there is a pot around." Who can take this jar and rule the eighteen counties of Kyushu? "

For thousands of years, in order to conquer the Yellow River, the Yellow River has been blocked and dredged, but the breach of the Yellow River has become one of the important factors of regime change in history. Until today, the Xiaolangdi Project has finally been completed under the leadership of the * * * Production Party, and the method of combining blocking with dredging has been adopted, so that the Yellow River can turn harm into benefit and benefit mankind. At the bottom of Xiaolangdi, a thousand hectares of blue waves flow backwards under Lianhua Mountain, and this eternal mystery has finally been revealed, which means that those who control water rule the world. This story is also called "Bali Hutong Watching the Yellow River". This legend happened in Gushan Canyon, which is related to Zhao Kuangyin and Yang Jiajiang. Legend has it that at the end of the Tang Dynasty, an official surnamed Yang in Hedong (now Shanxi) led Mr. Feng Shui to open Feng Shui along the Black Dragon Mountain in Taihang Mountain. When he arrived at Shi Niu Bay in Gushan Canyon, he saw the mountains surrounded by eagles, lions guarding the door in front and a natural back garden behind. There are three rows of mountains and rivers, which open and close like a royal courtyard. There is a rocky mountain in the bay, which looks like a lying cow and is lifelike.

There are "Flagstaff Mountain", "Double tind" and "Yuxi Stone" around Shi Niu. Mr. Feng Shui thinks that "rhinoceros looking at the moon" is a typical treasure house of Feng Shui. For example, if the ashes of Yang's ancestors can be put into Shi Niu's mouth on auspicious days, Yang's family will definitely become an emperor in a few years. However, Shi Niu's mouth is in deep water, and they can't swim. What shall we do? Just then, they saw a naked child playing and fishing in the water not far from the stone cow, so they called the naked child to the front and asked, "What's your name, son?" The child said, "My name is Zhao. I often fish here. They all call me Zhao Yu, "Yang Lao said to Zhao Moyu. After three days, help me put my mouth under the water. I'll give you a gold ingot when it's done. Zhao Moyu agreed. Zhao Moyu is very clever. He thought repeatedly: his mother can't earn an ingot by sewing others when she is an adult. If he does such a small thing, he can get a gold ingot. Then, will it be a treasure trove of feng shui, and will the Yang family take ashes? Why not take the opportunity to put his father's ashes in Shi Niu's mouth and occupy this land of feng shui, so that he can make a fortune in the future?

One noon three days later, it was sunny, and Zhao Mouyu was in rags, hiding his father's ashes in his clothes. Then, he got Yang's old man to ask, jumped into the water, swam and dived into the water. He first put his father's ashes in the cow's mouth, and the cow's mouth suddenly closed. He quickly pulled out a wood stick from the water to pry the cow's mouth, but he couldn't pry it open, so he had to hang the things entrusted by the Yang family on the horn.

After Zhao got ashore, he turned his head and ran. Yang's old man hurried forward to send Jin Yuanbao. Zhao repeatedly fished, refused to accept, and told the truth in shame. Hearing this, Yang's old man sighed and the gold ingot in his hand fell to the ground. Mr. Feng Shui said, "This is God's will, this is God's will." In the Song Dynasty, he became an emperor, and the Yang family protected him from generation to generation. Before that, there was a Chai Wang, who ruled for a period of time. This is the Chai Stick stained with Shi Niu's immortal spirit. There is still a poem circulating here today: "Shi Niu entered the water storage organ, where man proposes and God disposes. Zhao handed it over to Yang Jiabao, but Chai Rong took the lead. "

At this point in the story, everyone thinks that this is just a magical legend. But such a true story happened here in modern times. 195 1 year, a local family named Wu also wanted to occupy this geomantic treasure. They built a grave next to the "rhinoceros looking at the moon" (that is, it is not the main cave of geomantic treasure). However, as soon as the grave was laid, the cows in Li Sanwu Village rushed to the grave angrily like a party. They stretched, scraped and barked. Through this true story, people have to believe in the aura of "rhinoceros looking at the moon". The legends and operas of Meng Liang and Jiao Zan, the great masters of the Song Dynasty, who were brave and good at fighting and loyal to their country, can be said to be household names. However, before they surrendered to the imperial court, they had echoed each other in Meng Liang Village and Jiao Zan Ping in Gushan Canyon, and the mountain was king. So, why did Meng Liangzhai and Jiao Zan dominate here? There are three reasons: first, the Yellow River water transport in Bali Hutong is very prosperous, which provides conditions for them to rob merchant ships and help the poor; Second, Mengliangzhai has a dangerous terrain. Since ancient times, there is only one road leading to the top of the mountain, which is easy to defend but difficult to attack. The third reason is left aside.

One year, Yang Liulang passed by, determined to conquer Meng Liang and make it serve the country. After observing the terrain, Yang thought that the village was easy to defend but difficult to attack, so he took Yang Jiabing to camp at the foot of the mountain and sent people around the mountain. However, in a few days, the food and grass on the mountain were cut off and the hut was broken. But a few days later, the mountain is as good as ever. Why?

Suddenly, one day, I saw several people raising wheat on the top of the mountain, and the wheat chaff fell from the top of the mountain. There are still people sowing seeds. Yang will be puzzled. So Yang Liulang asked a local old man. The old man pointed to Meng Liangzhai and said: There used to be a place to live on the top of the mountain, called "Huiqiao Land". The former is planted, and the latter is mature and inexhaustible. Is it alive now? When Yang Liulang learned about it, he had to retreat and quit Gushan Canyon. After the battle of wits between Yang and Meng, He finally came to the imperial court.

Nowadays, at the foot of Meng Lianggu Mountain in the Three Gorges of the Yellow River, cruise ships shuttle, the sound of guest flutes, tourists are woven and bustling. In the past, Meng Liang returned to chaff, but today, the Three Gorges vehicles are coming and going, which makes the legendary "returning home" become a reality again. The thousand-year-old legend of "Zhao Kuangyin sent Jingniang a thousand miles away" happened in Longfeng Gorge, which was originally called "Jiulong Bay" and was therefore called "Longfeng Gorge". At the end of Longfeng Gorge, there are Song Dynasty Pujiu Temple, Sister Peak, Peach Blossom Cave, Fengxian Cave, Phoenix Terrace and other sites. Longfeng Gorge is the only way for Pujiu Temple to "send Jingniang upstream along the Yellow River". This is a classic story full of romantic love.

Zhao Kuangyin was called Zhao Gongzi and Ren Xia Renyi when he was young. When the road was rough, he drew his sword to help. During the Five Dynasties and the Han Dynasty, Zhao Gongzi, 2 1 year-old, was ambitious and decided to "make his own way". So, I bid farewell to my parents, left Tokyo and headed west along the Yellow River. When he reached the foot of Mount Wu, Zhao Gongzi had a backache and leg pain, and was exhausted. He spent the night in the temple where his uncle Zhao became a monk. In the summer night temple, Zhao Gongzi just lay down to have a good sleep, but he heard a woman crying in the temple. Zhao Gongzi got up and came to the temple, listening to the voice from the demon-reducing temple. He found his uncle and learned that the woman was stolen from there by two thieves and sent to the temple. The son was furious, raised his Mei Qi stick, broke the scarlet lattice on his temple, and saved the woman. The woman cried and told the reason. It turns out that this woman is also surnamed Zhao and nicknamed Jingniang. She lives in Xiaoxiang Village, Liang Jie County, Zhou Pu, and she is 20 years old. Lu Yu and his wife saw Jing Niang's beauty, spared her father's life, snatched her away and sent her to the Summer Night Temple.

In order to save people, Zhao Gongzi let Jingniang ride on a horse, led the horse by himself, and went south along Longfeng Gorge to the Yellow River Ferry to send her home.

Two people down from the dragon and phoenix gorge, gradually into the bottom. They saw the confrontation between the green hills on both sides of the strait and looked up at the blue sky. The canyon is empty and quiet, and the sun shines through the gap on the side, which is inextricably linked. Longfeng Gorge is a snake-hunting, with five steps and one pool and ten steps and one waterfall. In March, the Dragon and Phoenix Gorge is in the spring, and the cliffs are green with pine and cypress, white and pure peach blossoms and colorful Shan Ye flowers everywhere. The flowers are floating in the wind, and unknown birds are chirping, but they can't see them. Birds singing echoed in the empty valley, as if welcoming the arrival of the heroic beauty.

The two of them are in Longfeng Gorge, just like a fairyland. Beauty loves beautiful scenery, and Jing Niang's mood suddenly relaxed a lot. She has put the unfortunate experience of the past few days to the outside of the cloud nine and talked about everything with each other. For the convenience of the journey, they became sworn brothers and sisters, with Sister Feng of Longfeng Gorge as a permanent witness. A hero saves beauty, but Jing Niang doesn't know how to repay it. Zhao Gongzi is honest and takes good care of Jing Niang. Jingniang has a persistent love for her son.

Er Xiang Ma returned to the Summer Night Temple and found that Jing Niang had been rescued. He set fire to the summer night temple. The trotters galloped down Bai Meng and caught up with Zhao Gongzi and Jing Niang in the autumn rain pool. There was a fierce battle between the two sides. Erxiang's mother was crippled with one left leg and one right leg, and knelt down to beg for mercy. Zhao Gongzi was slightly injured to cover Jingniang, who was extremely sad and determined to let Gongzi get well before going on the road. After three days of careful nursed back to health by Jing Niang, his son's injury has completely healed, and his son was deeply moved by Jing Niang's meticulous care.

Butterflies fly in pairs, mandarin ducks swim in pairs, peach blossoms compete for beauty, and wild roses are fragrant. Heroes and beautiful women touch the scene. They fell in love in the peach blossom cave surrounded by peach blossoms. These days, the wild flowers all over the mountain are becoming more and more beautiful, and their beautiful images are wandering among the mountains and rivers here …

Nine days passed in a blink of an eye, and they reluctantly left Longfeng Gorge, seeing Jing Niang to the door and saying goodbye.

Since the two separated, Jingniang has been waiting every day. After years of expectation, her hair has turned silver, but there is still no news of her son. Chun Qing, the static mother, has not left, so she revisited the old place. She has lost sight of Zhao Gongzi. Jingniang is in pain. She spent the night in the Phoenix Cave where the spring was bubbling. Her eyes were blurred and she was on cloud nine. She dreamed that Yue Lao was leaning on crutches and drew a circle on the spot, but she was wrapped in red thread. She floated in mid-air, and she became a huge phoenix, accompanied by a dragon, round and round. When she woke up, her legs were windy and she walked like a fly. She climbed to the top of a cliff and jumped down. When she jumped halfway up the mountain, she tripped over a thousand-year-old cypress. She turned into a beautiful phoenix, flapped her wings and landed on the stone platform, which was later called the Phoenix Platform. Now, if you clap your hands, you can hear the drums.

Zhao Kuangyin, who became emperor, remembered his first love and missed the wonderful time with Jingniang, so he sent someone to Zhou Pu to find out the news, and the messenger left Jingniang. Hearing this, Zhao Kuangyin went into battle light and travelled day and night to Longfeng Gorge. Zhao Kuangyin searched the whole Longfeng Gorge, but there was no sign of Jingniang. He stood on the Acacia Waterfall, and the touching and joyful past between her and Jingniang came into view. Suddenly, bells and drums tinkled above the canyon. When he heard the sound, he saw a gorgeous phoenix, spreading its strong wings, shaking its colorful feathers and soaring high in the sky. Then, countless rare birds flew in, dancing and singing around the phoenix. ...

That night, Zhao Kuangyin once again slept in the Impatiens Cave, a place that once brought him great joy. He dreamed that the phoenix flew to his sofa and slept with himself. The next day, he understood everything.

They are really together.

Zhao Kuangyin returned to Tokyo and ordered the reconstruction of the Summer Night Temple, which was named "Pujiu Temple". I named Jingniang a real lady. Later generations set up a monument in Pujiu Temple to commemorate it, and the incense in Pujiu Temple became more and more prosperous.

This Dragon and Phoenix Gorge shows the eternal love between Zhao Kuangyin and Jingniang, which blooms every spring and Valentine's Day. Beautiful butterflies cover the sky and birds flock, as if they are still singing and dancing for their love. On the seventh day of the seventh lunar month or in the late autumn, the autumn rain in Longfeng Gorge is continuous, and the waterfalls are upside down, as if crying for their love. /kloc-For over 0/000 years, local men, women and children have come to Longfeng Gorge in pairs every year, boarded the lover island, sat on the acacia stone, played around Longfeng Lake, approached Qiuyu Lake, explored the Peach Blossom Cave, and watched the Shuanglong Waterfall. Relying on concentric trees, they wished each other a long life together, wishing them good luck and peace forever. All their wishes have come true. The Three Gorges Scenic Area of the Yellow River is adjacent to the surging Yellow River in the south and the majestic Taihang Mountain in the north, ranking among the hearts of the world and the earth. According to a large number of historical documents, such as The Birth of Kunlun Mountain in loong, The Chinese Nation Came from Kunlun Mountain in the Sky, The Classic of Mountains and Seas, etc., dozens of experts such as Hua Renkui of China Academy of Sciences and China Academy of Social Sciences have devoted themselves to decades of research based on satellite remote sensing and ancient astronomical inversion technology. Just north of the scenic spot are the dragon-shaped mountains in loong-Kunlun Mountain (Market) and Ancient Kunlun Mountain.

Long Mai in the world is out of Kunlun Mountain, and Long Mai in the south is isolated in the scenic spot. There are six important evidences: Beikunlong, Zhengzhou, Sanjiao, Long Mai Ju, Maitinghe and Jinchengwei. They are Ding Qilong, the land of Chu army, a rare good geomantic omen in the world, known as "rhinoceros looking at the moon", the landscape arrangement of rhinoceros in the Dragon Mountain in the Mountain and Sea Classic, the ancestral home of the Song Dynasty, and the Taoist classic Feng Shui Tu Zan in China written by later generations of Duke Zhou.

China Popular Culture Society, China Yijing Association and China Fengshui Society awarded it as "China Fengshui Culture Research Base", "China Fengshui Source" and "China Fengshui Birthplace" respectively.

A large number of historical documents confirm that Kunlun Mountain is the sacred mountain of our Chinese nation, and our roots are in Kunlun Mountain on the earth. The ancestors of mankind, Fuxi Nuwa, three emperors and five emperors, all lived and developed in Kunlun, and the ancient Kunlun is the birthplace of our Chinese nation.

What does feng shui have to do with us? For example, the roots and leaves of watermelon absorb nutrients from heaven and earth and transport them to the gathering place to blossom and bear fruit through vines and seedlings. The same is true of Feng Shui culture. The dragon in Kunlun is the root, accepting the aura of heaven and earth, Long Mai (mountain range) is the seedling, and Long Mai (surrounded by Jincheng) is the dragon cave, which is the place of survival and development. It is not difficult to understand that the dragon cave in the Three Gorges of the Yellow River-rhinoceros looking at the moon, can receive the aura of heaven and earth, and gave birth to the origin of the real dragon emperor in the eighteenth generation of Zhao and Song Dynasties.

This is the geomantic culture of the unity of heaven and man, and we are the original meaning of the descendants of the dragon. According to "Jiyuan County Records", "The master said that the master got into the car and passed by. Today, there is a portrait of ten philosophers with good fortune.

The rock niche on the north side of the intersection of Bali Gorge and Gushan Gorge in the Three Gorges Scenic Area of the Yellow River is called Fuziyan, which was named after Confucius failed to enter Shanxi in that year and returned here to build a school according to the niche. In order to commemorate Confucius' journey, the statue of Confucius' ten philosophers was carved, and a monument was erected to worship and study, and the incense was very strong.

"Kong Zi Cong Moon Hee" records: "If you hire a master, he will come to Yan, and when he hears the calf, he will return to the defense." When Confucius traveled around the world, he went west to meet him. When he arrived in jindun, he heard that he killed two sages, Dou and Shun Hua, and never came back. He walked down the river for dozens of miles, which is the Bali Gorge of the Yellow River. Here, the water is fast, like a vector. Confucius was filled with emotion when he thought of the difficulty of walking in the street. He rested in Fuziyan on the bank of the Yellow River, wrote "Cao Qi" to mourn, and set up a school and apprentice in Fuziyan according to his niche.

The original site of Fuzitang was flooded by Xiaolangdi Reservoir, and the Three Gorges Scenic Area of the Yellow River was rebuilt on Fenghuang Mountain, with several historic sites. This is a holy place to worship Confucius, bless further studies and pray for the first place.