History of Jia Yi’s Former Residence

1. The history and culture of Taiping Street, Changsha

The former residence of Jia Yi, an outstanding politician and writer of the Western Han Dynasty, is also located in Taifu Lane, Taiping Street.

Because later generations admired this great sage, his former residence and the cultural relics and supplies in it have been preserved to this day. A wooden statue was carved in the house and still exists today.

Jia Yi’s former residence is the residence of Jia Yi in the Western Han Dynasty. Jia Yi’s former residence is known as the source of Huxiang culture. It has a history of many years and is the oldest monument in Changsha. Jia Yi was the Grand Tutor of Changsha at that time. Only 27 years old. At that time, the entire Hunan was within the scope of the Changsha Kingdom, and Jia Yi was the top chief executive sent by the central government to the Changsha Kingdom.

Since the first year of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty, Jia Yi’s former residence has been a combination of temple and residence. The current plaque of the temple is the last ink written by Mr. Zhao Puchu, and both sides of the temple were written by the governor of Hunan during the Qing Dynasty.

The people of Hunan have repaired and rebuilt Jia Yi’s former residence more than 100 times in its many years of history. Taiping Street, an old street that is neither long nor wide, carries the important task of displaying the charm of Hunan culture and embodying traditional commercial and folk customs.

When walking on the ancient streets, in addition to intuitively feeling the classical visual impact brought by iconic ancient architectural symbols such as stone archways, granite roads, fire walls, and ancient stages, you can also appreciate more A kind of literary style and charm exuded by historical accumulation. . 2. How big is Jia Yi’s former residence?

Jia Yi’s former residence was built during the reign of Emperor Wen of the Western Han Dynasty. It was the residence of Jia Yi, the royal prince of Changsha. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the emperor ordered the renovation of Jia Yi's former residence. This was the first reconstruction of Jia Yi's former residence. Over the past two thousand years, Jia Yi's former residence has been renovated about 64 times, the most recent one in 1998.

There are now three entrances to Jia Yi’s former residence, including: Jia Taifu Temple (consecrating the bronze statue of Jia Yi and his works); Taifu Hall (an introduction to Jia Yi’s life and thoughts); Xunqiu Thatched Cottage (since the Qing Dynasty, The Xunqiu Hall is where literati recited poems and painted paintings after paying homage to Jia Yi, and visitors also drank tea and rested here); the Stele Gallery (in which "Selected Poems by Ancient and Modern Celebrities Ode to Jia Yi" and the inscriptions on the former residence that were rebuilt in the Ming and Qing Dynasties are displayed. *** Yes. Twenty-one poems about Jia by famous people in the past dynasties and five inscriptions on the former residence renovated in the Ming and Qing Dynasties) 3. Where is Jia Yi’s former residence

Jia Yi’s former residence is a provincial cultural relic protection unit in Hunan Province, located on Jiefang West Road, Changsha City. At the intersection with Taiping Street***.

From 177 BC to 174 BC, Jia Yi, a famous political commentator, thinker and writer of the Western Han Dynasty, lived here and served as the Grand Tutor of Changsha. Jia Yi, a native of Luoyang, could recite poetry and prose at the age of eighteen and was proficient in Confucian classics. He was awarded a doctorate at the age of 22 and was promoted to Taizhong doctor in the same year. He was unmatched among his colleagues.

He wrote "On Guo Qin" and "On Accumulation and Storage", and proposed a series of practical strategies for reforming national politics. Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty greatly appreciated it, and he wanted to make Jia a high official several times, because he was a powerful minister. Unable to tolerate it, he was appointed Prince Taifu of Changsha. Taifu was one of the two important senior officials of the Changsha Kingdom at that time. The other was the prime minister. Hou Licang, the owner of Mawangdui Tomb No. 2, had held this position for many years.

Jia Yi has close political cooperation with the Hou family. In Changsha, Jia Yi wrote "Ode to Qu Yuan" and "Ode to Birds", which established his important position in the history of Chinese literature, so later generations called him "Jia Changsha". His former residence is known as the oldest monument and lake in Changsha. The source of Hunan culture.

Jia Yi later served as the Taifu of Emperor Liang Huai, the beloved son of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty, and wrote the "Political Policy". The methods of governing the country he proposed were regarded as classics by feudal emperors for more than two thousand years. The plan he formulated to reduce vassal vassals, After being adopted by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the threat of separatist rule by princes and kings that plagued centralization was completely eliminated. Its ideas of national defense, people-oriented, agricultural-oriented and education are still sparkling in modern times. For more than two thousand years, the people of Hunan have attached great importance to the protection of their former residence. It has been destroyed and built one after another in the past dynasties, with Jia Yijing as the center, and the original site remains unchanged.

Starting from the first year of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty, the structure of integrating the temple and residence into one was formed. In 1938, it was destroyed by the "Wenxi Fire", leaving only the Taifu Hall. In November 1996, the Changsha Municipal People's Congress Standing Committee decided to rebuild. At present, the main attractions include: Gate Tower, Jia Yi Well, Jia Taifu Temple, Taifu Hall, Xunqiu Thatched Cottage, Ancient Stele Pavilion, Stele Corridor, etc., including the "Exhibition of Jia Yi's Life and Deeds" 》.

Due to Jia Yi’s special status in Chinese history and the extraordinary experience of Huxiang people in protecting his former residence for more than 2,000 years, Jia Yi’s former residence has a special influence in the historical and cultural city of Changsha. 4. Urgent request, thank you very much after visiting Jia Yi’s former residence (a more positive one)

Fa Tanzhou (at the time from Tanzhiheng) Du Fu was drunk with Changsha wine at night and traveled to Xiangshui Spring at dawn.

The flowers on the shore see off the guests, and the swallows and swallows keep the guests. Jia Fu has no talent, but Chu Gong's writing is unparalleled.

It’s sad to look back at the high-profile events. Jia Yi, an unparalleled talent, had great ambitions and talents, but he was always unlucky and died in depression. He was only in his 30s when he died.

After leaving Luoyang, the short journey of life also stayed in Changsha for three years, so Jia Yi’s former residence still exists in Changsha. On Taiping Street, in a row of shops, there suddenly was a vacancy. Several meters deep along the road, there was suddenly a long door wall, deliberately painted dark gray. I don't know if it was to show the heaviness of the years or the bumpy life of Jia Caizi. , just so undisguised in the line of sight, blocking all prying eyes.

There is a plaque in the middle with the words "former residence of Taifu Jia" written in large characters. I haven’t read tens of thousands of books, so I have always only heard of Jia Yi’s name. I don’t seem to have a deep impression of what he has done or written. Even if I came to Jia Yi’s former residence to take a look, it was probably just to kill a sunny day. It's just the afternoon.

At this ordinary moment, when I think about the frustrated owner deep inside the walled compound, I can’t help but sigh that no one can predict the fate, and no one can see the future or future through the wall of time. encounter. No matter what we think we have, whether it is youth, beauty, money, status or anything else, in the end we cannot understand these two extremely simple words, destiny.

Most of the so-called monuments in Changsha were almost destroyed in the war, especially the famous Wenxi Fire, which burned an ancient city to ashes, leaving nothing behind. The glorious history, no matter how long it is, has been turned into a symbol of rest in the raging fire. What we see today are just re-remembering the thoughts of the ancients. They may be more advanced than before, or they may be greater. Rather, because there is no comparison, no conjecture is too much. We just know that many things will not reappear again, just like time will not reincarnate. The sudden realization of reincarnation is always a powerless force.

There are many things that we cannot resist, such as wars, natural disasters, and others. Even just a thunderstorm in the afternoon can make people wet from head to toe. Entering the gate, there is the famous Taifu Well on the left. It is desolate. The only trace that the fire cannot erase is this thousand-year-old well.

Curiously, he climbed onto the fence, struggled to bend down and leaned in, wanting to see what was in the well. The wells are in the form of two eyes. The two wells side by side are of the same size and have the same color. With dim vision, nothing can be seen clearly, except for the faint reflection of stars in the water.

Thousands of years later, the calm eyes behind the dark fence no longer have the same waves as before. Is the waveless ancient well hinting at something? It’s too subjective to think like this, so just smile and continue your tour.

There are two steles on the right side of the gate, indicating that they were left behind when Jia Yi's former residence was renovated in the past dynasties to commemorate Qu Yuan and Jia Yi. Qu Yuan was involved in the first turn. That's because when Jia Yi was demoted to Changsha, he had passed by the Miluo River where Qu Yuan threw himself into the river, so he wrote the famous poem "Ode in Memory of Qu Yuan", which was used in calligraphy on the walls of the inner room. Displaying this work.

The showroom can be seen or not. For those who are familiar with Jia Yi, they can simply ignore it. For those who are not interested in Jia Yi, there is no need to see it. It is an extremely simple introduction, including The main ideas of his main works are very concise, plus some disgusting political flattery, and that's it. Politics is a fun thing. Its tentacles extend to many unexpected corners, driving people to do things that they know are ridiculous. It can be seen everywhere in historical sites and scenic spots. If you see too much, you will learn to turn a blind eye.

Let’s walk in along the left side. On the wall along that line, there are poems written by celebrities in the past to pay tribute to Jia Yi or write about Jia Yi, one by one, written by many famous local contemporary calligraphers. Hang on the wall. To be fair, this is the most worth seeing thing in Jia Yi's former residence. Those calligraphy works, combined with poems, most of them are sentimental and sad about Jia Yi's fate. The saddest one is Du Fu's "Fatan Island".

The phrase "Looking back makes me sad" puts all the emotions of the ages into one sentence. Life is just a huge chess game. If you are in it, you can't exit except by being eliminated or winning. If you want to stay until the end to see the outcome, you have to be careful with every step you take to avoid being eliminated early.

However, what will happen if we support it until the end? History will eventually be cleared up, and everything will start over again. This game of chess will no longer exist, and life will no longer repeat itself. It will all pass away and be lost. From the beginning to the end, we are either high-spirited or depressed, positive or decadent. The course of a life seems colorful and complicated, and it only lasts for tens or hundreds of years. What passes by in a hurry is actually similar to the fleeting epiphyllum. Not an exaggeration.

"There are no traces of me in the sky, I have flown through" - most people's lifelong efforts are nothing more than this. The Qin Emperor and the Han Dynasty were so successful and their military achievements were brilliant, but now I don’t even know where their tombs are, and their palaces were completely destroyed. However, Jia Yi, a handful of unsuccessful literati, at least still have the place where I came to think of him many years later. Place looking back.

How can we differentiate, compare, and treat them in one moment or in one lifetime, in a thousand years, or in all generations? The ancients could not imagine today, and people today cannot imagine the past. It seems customary to call the former residence of Jia Yi in Changsha "Taifu Jia Temple". It seems that it is not the place of birth or the place where he died, but just a place where he lived in his life. At that time, it happened to be Taifu Wang in Changsha, so it is so. Weighing is the most appropriate.

In front of the Qiucao Hall, the setting sun shines through the banana trees on one side and casts its afterglow on the wall. The green and fluffy grass seems to be green and carefree even though the king and grandson are gone. , according to Catholicism, plants and trees do not have souls, so they do not understand the vicissitudes of the world, and they only grow and prosper with each passing year. People have living souls and awakened souls, so what? Isn’t it just a period of ups and downs over the past few decades? Thousands of rivers have water and thousands of rivers and moons. Over the years, generations of people have watched the same romance in different time and space.

There are no clouds in the sky, and then the sun rises and the moon sets unchanged. Because Taifu Jia was a freshman in high school, his famous works are only a few of his writings, which have been passed down to this day. 5. Composition on Jia Yi’s Former Residence

[Composition on Jia Yi’s Former Residence]

It’s Saturday again in Jia Yi’s Former Residence, and Teacher Zhang gave us another composition question, to find out what ancient buildings there are in Changsha. Composition on Jia Yi's former residence. So, my mother took me to Jia Yi’s former residence. Jia Yi was a famous political commentator, thinker and writer in the Western Han Dynasty. Jia Yi's former residence is located at the intersection of Jiefang West Road and Taiping Street in Changsha City. At the main entrance of the former residence, there is a board that says "Jia Taifu's Former Residence". After entering, there are Jia Yi Well, Jia Taifu Hall, Ancient Stele Pavilion, etc. ------, among them, the most interesting one is the ancient well called "Changhuai Well". Generally, a well is a big hole, but this well is composed of two small holes, and there is a road between the holes. Tiny seams, second grade primary school composition "Jia Yi's Former Residence Composition". It turns out that this design is to prevent children from falling into the well and to prevent the rope from contaminating the well water when fetching water. After visiting Jia Yi’s former residence, I had a preliminary understanding of Jia Yi. I am proud that we have Jia Yi in Changsha! Jia Yi's Former Residence Essay 250-word primary school student essay (/) 6. I would like to ask about the origin of some bus station names in Changsha City, such as Yiziqiang Lingxiao Road, etc. There are other buses

Mawangdui

Because it is said that the Mawangdui Han Tomb site was the tomb of King Ma Yin of Chu, it was named Mawangdui. Ma Yin (852~930) Zi Ba Tu, Han nationality. Originally from Yanling, Xuzhou (now Yanling, Henan), he was the first monarch of Chu during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.

In the first year of Qianning of Tang Dynasty (894), he followed Liu Jianfeng and led his troops into Hunan, and settled in Tanzhou. He was awarded the title of "horse step". military. Du... commanded the envoy. Three years later, it was built. The front is where the music is played. ..Kill, Yin. Pushed as a coach.

Xiaowumen

Xiaowumen is an extraordinary place. Changsha was known as Linxiang and Tanzhou in ancient times. It was a famous Chu-Han city during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. The so-called "city of three miles, country of seven miles" means that the city of Changsha at that time was three miles in size, and the outer city wall was only seven miles. Xiaowu Gate is located beside the moat of ancient Changsha and is one of the east city gates.

Simengou

Historically, the long street was blocked by snakes and ended at the southern foot of Snake Mountain. The street from the north of Snake Mountain to the gate of Fansi Yamen is called Simenmen. The late Ming Dynasty was superstitious. Feng shui, we must use the method of destroying the "Turtle and Snake Mountain Sanitation" to protect the Ming Dynasty, dig through the Snake Mountain (cut off the turtle head at the same time), and extend the long street to the gate of the feudal yamen, but still Xi called the northern section of the mountain Simenmen.

South Gate

The South Gate of Changsha is where the south gate of the city wall built in the Ming Dynasty is located, so it is called "South Gate". The Taiping Army is attacking. ..The master when fighting Changsha. Attack the south gate, where the Southern King Xiao Chaogui is located. Gun and. .die. The place name of Nanmenmen has a history of more than a hundred years. During the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, this place was crowded with people and traffic, and was a place where merchants gathered; here, "Huang Chun He Rice Noodle Shop", "Zhou Ji Jie Twist", "Lei Tong Mao" were born. There are many "time-honored" stores such as "Wahuo Shop" and "Deyuan Baozi Shop".

Tianxin Pavilion

Tianxin Pavilion was originally called "Tianxing Pavilion". Its name originated from the popular saying of "Star. Wilderness" in the Ming Dynasty. According to the stars, "Tianxing Pavilion" corresponds to the sky. It is named after "Changsha Star", so this place was once a place where ancient people observed the stars and worshiped the gods. In addition, the ancient pavilion is located on the top of Longfu Mountain, the highest land in Changsha, the ancient city. It was regarded by the ancients as a feng shui treasure land that showed auspicious omens. People often wanted to visit it. This prays for blessings, eliminating disasters, and strengthening the family. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, as the Chengnan Academy was moved to the city wall of Tianxin Pavilion, the Tianxin Ancient Pavilion served as a cultural sacrificial place corresponding to the Chengnan Academy. The two statues of Emperor Wenchang and Kuixing were enshrined in the pavilion. In order to ensure that Changsha's literary fortune was prosperous, there was an endless stream of people coming to worship in the old days, and literati often climbed up to the pavilion to overlook the distance, recite poems and compose poems.

Jia Yi’s former residence

For more than two thousand years, the people of Hunan have attached great importance to the protection of their former residence, which has been destroyed in the past dynasties. The buildings were built one after another, all with Jia Yijing as the center, and the original location remains unchanged. From the first year of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty, the structure of the temple and residence was integrated. In 1938, it was destroyed by the "Wenxi Fire", leaving only the Taifu Hall. In November 1996, the Changsha Municipal People's Congress Standing Committee decided to rebuild. At present, the main attractions include: Gate Tower, Jia Yi Well, Jia Taifu Temple, Taifu Hall, Xunqiu Thatched Cottage, Ancient Stele Pavilion, Stele Corridor, etc., including the "Exhibition of Jia Yi's Life and Deeds" 》. Due to Jia Yi's special status in Chinese history and the extraordinary experience of Huxiang people in protecting his former residence for more than 2,000 years, Jia Yi's former residence has a special influence in the historical and cultural city of Changsha. 7. Does anyone know the history of Changsha

The capital of Hunan Province in China, the city covers an area of ​​556.33 square kilometers and has a population of 6.465 million (2006), of which the urban population is 2.2 million. It is located in the middle of Hunan Province, on the lower reaches of the Xiangjiang River, between Beijing and Guangzhou On the railway line is a "famous Chu-Han city" with a history of 3,000 years. It is the political, economic, cultural and transportation center of the province. A comprehensive industrial city focusing on machinery, textile and food processing industries, Hunan embroidery is famous both at home and abroad.

Postal code: 410000,

Telephone area code: 0731.

Changsha City is located in the north-eastern part of Hunan Province, on the lower reaches of the Xiangjiang River and the western edge of the Changliu Basin. Its geographical scope is 111°53′~114°15′ east longitude and 27°51′~28°41′ north latitude. It borders Yichun Prefecture and Pingxiang City in Jiangxi Province to the east, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan cities to the south, Loudi and Yiyang cities to the west, and Yueyang and Yiyang cities to the north. It is about 230 kilometers long from east to west and 88 kilometers wide from north to south. The city's land area is 11,819.5 square kilometers, of which the urban area is 556 square kilometers.

Changsha is an ancient city with a long cultural history of more than 3,000 years. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period, it was one of the strategic locations of the Chu Kingdom in the south. After Liu Bang of the Han Dynasty established the country, he changed Linjiang to Changsha in 206 BC and established the Changsha Kingdom, a vassal state of the Han Dynasty. Since then, Changsha began to build city walls and gradually became a battleground for military strategists. 8. The Bu Gan Jingshe in Jia Yi’s former residence is a garden

The second phase project plan of Jia Yi’s former residence. According to the plan, a Ming and Qing garden with both ancestral hall and residence, elegant gardens and rich connotation will replace the current former residence.

It is reported that the second phase project plan of Jia Yi’s former residence was formulated after repeated demonstrations and revisions by provincial and municipal cultural relics, ancient buildings and planning experts, and with reference to the Qing Dynasty’s "Changsha Jia Taifu Ancestral Records" and relevant historical records.

According to the plan, the existing Jia Yi’s former residence will be restored in three parts: Jia Taifu Temple, Jia Taifu’s Former Residence, and Qingxiang Villa (Garden). In addition to the completion of the first phase of the Jia Taifu Temple (covering an area of ​​1.77 acres), the memorial garden and Jia Taifu's former residence have been restored in the original Jia Yi's former residence base area, restoring the scale of about 22 acres that existed since the Tang and Song Dynasties. The main buildings after restoration will include the gate tower, Zhuojinfang, Daguan Tower, Xiao Canglang Pavilion, Shengqiu Thatched Cottage, Lotus Pond, Taifu Corridor, Peiqiu Pavilion, Zhi'an Hall, Liangfang, Bugan Jingshe, etc.

It can be seen that Bu Gan Jingshe is a building in the garden.

Planning of Jia Yi’s former residence