In the 1950' s, was there a triad organization called Jinyu in Hong Kong?
And/bookmark/109139.htm # 2902367.
Triad, also known as Hong Men, is a gang that evolved from the Heaven and Earth Society, with the aim of "fighting against the Qing Dynasty and regaining sight". Because all members "worship heaven as their father and earth as their mother", they are called "Heaven and Earth Society" and are secret anti-Manchu societies in the Qing Dynasty. It was first advocated by Cai Dezhong, a proté gé who entered Hong Ying in the fourth year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (163 1). After Ming Taizu's death, Cai Dezhong retired to Taiwan Province Province with Zheng Chenggong in Shunzhi 18 (A.D. 166 1 year), and proposed to set up "Jinshan" and "Mingluntang" in Taiwan Province Province, imitating Liangshan and becoming the first mountain religious organization in Hong Men. In order to develop anti-Qing forces, Cai Dezhong took four gang members to Shaolin Temple in Jiulianshan, Putian County, Fujian Province, and took refuge in abbot Zhitong to become a monk. After Yongzheng ascended the throne, he heard that "Shaolin Temple teaches demons and has the intention of rebellion", so he sent three thousand soldiers to Yongchi Temple. Fortunately, Cai Dezhong escaped. (Note: Cai De was loyal to Shunzhi for four years and proposed the establishment of Hong Men Organization. Kangxi reigned for 6 1 year, and Chitiangong was in Yongzheng period. How can Cai Dezhong be alive? This is still doubtful and needs to be studied. ) Cai Dezhong arrived in Hubei, and together with Chen Jinnan, a bachelor of imperial academy who resigned, made a plan to fight against the great cause of the Qing Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty. On July 25th, Yongzheng 12 (A.D. 1734), Chen Jinnan burned incense, and everyone became sworn brothers in Honghuagang. The congregation regards the first man as their brother and the latter man as their brother. Out of respect for Zhu Yuanzhang's title of Hongwu, Honghuage is the place where brothers were born, League Day is the date when brothers were born, and the word "Hong" is the name of the League. The word "Hong" is divided into "382 1" as a signal of mutual recognition among the congregation. This gathering was called "Hong Family Congress", and the title of "Hong Men" officially began.
It is said that "Hong Men" has another meaning, that is, after the Qing people entered the customs, the Han people lost Middle Earth, so the word "Han" was removed from Middle Earth, leaving the word "Hong" as the title of this congregation. There have always been different opinions about the origin of the Heaven-Earth Society. Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the father of our country, said in the General Plan for the Founding of the People's Republic of China: "Hong Men was founded in the Ming Dynasty and began in the Kangxi era. 」
The term "password" has been cleared.
Before Gai Kangxi, the martyr, a loyal minister of the Ming Dynasty, tried to save it, vowed not to serve the public, sacrificed his life for justice, and went to fight with Lu many times; However, the pawn did not save the demise of the Ming Dynasty. During the Kangxi period, the Qing Dynasty flourished and the loyalty and righteousness of the Ming Dynasty were exhausted. The second and third old people, seeing that the general trend was gone and irreversible, wanted to pass on the roots of nationalism to future generations, so they formed a group with the purpose of fighting against the Qing Dynasty and regaining sight, so that future generations could use it as funding. This is almost the original intention of Hong Men. He Zhengqing's On the Origin of the Heaven and Earth Society holds that the Heaven and Earth Society was greatly influenced by Taoism, and the influence of Taoism gradually grew in the late Ming Dynasty, and the Heaven and Earth Society gradually formed from Wanli to the early Qing Dynasty. Therefore, in the early Qing Dynasty and the early years of Shunzhi, as for the secret code of "sworn brothers with different surnames", the simplest secret code was "Five Twenty-one when meeting people". In addition, there were special agreements on clothes, buttons, braiding, taking tea, lighting cigarettes and drinking. The layman does not pay attention, the congregation will know at a glance. At present, many terms, gestures and secret codes of the underworld have changed or even been lost. I believe that many gang members have lost their understanding of ancient terms, gestures and codes.
God bless Li Hong changed his name to Sanhe.
14 (AD 1749), Hong Men rebelled in Gaomiaoxi, Huizhou, Guangdong. At this time, he has been martyred, and everyone pushes Sue as the viceroy. Su Sui changed its name to "Tianyouhong", and the organization changed its name to "Trinity", with heaven as the father, earth as the mother and sun and moon as brothers, taking the meaning of integrating the three. The triad lien chan was successful and powerful. So the governor of Sichuan sent two relatives to surrender, and God bless Hong let them into the fourth and seventh rows of the deputy army without asking. As a result, in the fierce battle in Chongqing, the insurgents almost fell because of the defection of two relatives. Since then, Hong Men's organizational system has avoided making up four or seven rows, with female generals taking the lead instead, calling them "four sisters" and "seven women", and modifying the rules to prevent spies.
Well-organized and well-managed
The triad initiation ceremony, also known as the "incense hall", is usually held in a secluded temple at night. In the main hall of the temple, there is a statue of Guan Yu reading Spring and Autumn Annals at night, with twelve chairs on both sides. The ceremony is extremely complicated and serious, and it is necessary to test three creeds, namely, "loyalty to save the country", "loyalty and unity" and "fighting righteousness to eliminate traitors". There are also many rules and regulations, including 36 oaths, 72 exceptions, rules and regulations 10, 4 oaths and 8 punishments.
The top ten rules for help are: 1. Don't disclose help affairs; 2. No gang cannibalism; 3. Do not rob privately; 4. Don't break the rules; 5. Bandits are not allowed to be introduced; 6. Don't flirt with women in the same group; 7. Don't pick up the ashes and pour them into the cage (incest); 8. Don't divide the goods privately; 9. Don't disobey the scheduling; 10. Once you join, you can't leave.
If you break any rules, you will be punished by beheading. The question was asked all night, and the answer was accurate, so it was qualified, and then a treasure ticket was issued to formally become a member. At present, the "Opening Ceremony of Hong Men" has changed. Only 36 people took the oath, and 72 cases still had reservations (see the opening ceremony in Hong Men for details).
Joining a gang is forbidden to join green gang, and it is not allowed to recruit lower-class people to join a gang. The organization is mainly organized according to the records of Jintai Mountain, which is divided into five halls or five flags, such as benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith. Each hall has eight deacons in the inner hall and eight deacons in the outer hall, which is the leadership center of the hall. The general organizational system is divided into ten lines to distinguish status. One row is called Big Brother or Big Uncle, including Mountain Master, Deputy Mountain Master, Xiang Chang, Lian Pai, Sitting Hall, Escort Hall, Execution Hall, Auditorium, Tube Hall, Arrow Guard, Seal Guard, New Clothes (confidant) and so on. The second row is called Master Sheng, who is responsible for painting; The third row is called the third master, who is in charge of finance; The fifth row is called Wu Ye, who is in charge of general affairs; The sixth row is called Huaguan Liu Ye, who is responsible for inspection; Eight rows are called eight masters of fairy cards and have registered their merits and demerits; Nine rows are all called kuya of Jiangkou, manager and promotion; The tenth platoon is called Yuanmen, which is responsible for chores. The fourth and seventh rows are mostly women, and the fourth row is mostly brothers and wives, "Jinhua Four Sisters"; Seven rows are filled by unmarried women, which is called "seven flowers with silver flowers". It is said that the origin of "Four Golden Flowers" and "Seven Sisters" is related to this. ) from the new clothes to the tenth row, except for the fourth and seventh rows, it is the outer eight halls. Brother's ranking is not fixed, and he can be promoted by merit, up to three levels. At present, the underworld in Hong Kong has undergone several changes and there are many temples. As a result, the appellation and function of ancient posts have changed or changed. (For details, please refer to "Names and Allusions of Triad Positions")
Author: Xia Kexing 2006-7-1121:23 reply to this speech.
-
2 reply: underworld history (underworld)
Hong Men opening ceremony
Show:
The incense hall consists of three layers of sacrificial platforms.
The first floor: put Yang Jiaoai on the right and Zuobopai on the left.
Middle layer: dedicated to the Water Margin 108 General.
Lower level: dedicated to the first five ancestors (Cai Dezhong, Fang Dahong, Hu Dedi, Ma Zhaoxing and Li Shikai).
The last five ancestors (Li Shidi, Hong Taisui, Hao Tianhou, Lin Yongchao, Yao Bida)
A paper tower was erected in front of the table, and the words "Gaoxita" were written on the door of the tower.
There are dragon and phoenix sticks and Hong Men knives on both sides of the altar.
There is a wooden barrel in Muyangcheng in the center of the altar, which is 3 feet 6 inches high and 108 inch in circumference, representing Liangshan Park 108 generals.
There is a horizontal book under the barrel, which means "Stand upright in the world":
"Wood" is eighteen, representing the Shunzhi period;
"Li" is June 1 day, representing the years of Kangxi's reign;
"Dou" is twelve, representing the year of Yongzheng's reign;
"Tianxia" is 23, which means that from the Qing court to the reign of Qianlong for 23 years, it will be extinct.
Put the board down again: it's called "Second Banqiao"
At the top of the incense hall, there will be a big knife in the town, or Guan Gong will read the Mid-Autumn Festival at night.
There is a plaque engraved with the name of the society on the altar, and two plaques are hung on the left and right sides of the altar:
"There are no good flowers in the pavilion all day, and half of them are fragrant."
"Tiger, ghost, ghost, ghost, dragon, ghost, tiger, ghost, snake, ghost, ghost."
Ceremony:
Step 1: Open the altar.
After the decoration, the white paper fan shouted, "Please welcome the altar master. The so-called "altar master" is the key person who presided over this incense ceremony. It can be sitting in the classroom, marshal No.2, or the big boss at the entrance of the hall. The altar owner offered "three and a half handfuls" of incense, and everyone present had to kneel. In the position of each inauguration department, there are "altar masters".
-
Step 2: Pass on new people.
Then the white paper fan shouted: "Pass on the new person! The doorman "God Blessed Hong" was questioned as usual, and of course he rehearsed in advance. When the newcomers pass the customs, the "Deacon Red Stick" will send incense sticks, then kneel down and hold their heads high!
-
Step 3: Thirty-six vows
"Deacon Red Stick" put forward a big knife, patted "New Horse" with the back of the knife, and then loudly sent a message to Hong Men. & lt72 cases > Violators will be punished by the family law. Each "new horse" repeats the above actions and then performs another ceremony. ...
-
Step 4: Cut the phoenix.
Deacon Red Stick proposes to give birth to a fierce rooster, holding a big knife in his hand and reciting a phoenix poem. After reading it, he raised his knife in his hand and fell to the ground, then beat the chicken blood with seven cents of wine. From the "altar master" to the "new horse", the fingers are stained with blood, and a small mouth means "blood is the alliance", which is the ceremony.
Author: Xia Kexing 2006-7-1121:23 reply to this speech.
-
3 reply: triad society (triad society) history
Code word for confirming whether the other party is a member:
If you meet a person who looks like your "brother" on the road, you will approach and slap that person.
If the other person asks, "Are you blind?" Then prove that he is a brother.
The person who slaps will answer, "I'm not blind, my eyes are bigger than yours." "In this way, the other party will determine that the person who slaps himself is his brother.
-
Trichord gesture:
First, bend the little finger and ring finger, and straighten the thumb, forefinger and middle finger to represent the word "Tian"
The thumb and forefinger are bent downward, and the middle finger, little finger and ring finger are straight, indicating the word "ground"
The thumb and forefinger point to the ground, representing the word "person"
If you make these three gestures in turn, it means "people from heaven and earth"-that is, I am a person from heaven and earth (underworld)
If you meet someone who looks like your brother on the road and want to make sure, make a gesture of "heaven" to the other person, and the other person will make a gesture of "ground" as a response.
The meaning behind the gesture:
If yin and yang are compared to five fingers, then the thumb is equivalent to yang, meaning "heaven"; The little finger is equivalent to yin, meaning "ground", so the three fingers on the thumb side are straight to represent the word "heaven"; The three fingers on one side of the little finger are straight to indicate the word "ground". The last word "human", that is, the index finger and thumb point straight to the ground, becomes a herringbone.
Teacup array:
This is a way to identify members and non-members. Put the cups in a fixed form and see if the other person can make a correct response. Putting a teacup array is called array, and correctly handling array is called array breaking. It is said that there are more than 40 kinds of tea cups in the underworld. Now, I will introduce you to some commonly used tea cup arrays:
1. Help each other in adversity:
After the cup filled with water is placed on the four corners of the tray or table, the other party must put the fifth cup in the middle of the four cups and then drink the tea in the cup.
2. Anti-Qing array:
There is only one cup filled with tea among the five cups, and the four surrounding cups are empty. When one side sets up the array of teacups, the other side needs to pour a cup of tea in the middle, and then pour the tea back into any one of the four surrounding teacups and drink it.
3. Battle formation:
When a dispute needs to be settled, the peacemaker will arrange three cups in a row to pour tea and point the teapot at the tea bowl. If the other person is willing to reconcile, he will pick up the middle cup and drink.
Author: Xia Kexing 2006-7-1121:24 reply to this speech.
-
4 Reply: triad society (triad society) history
Thirty-six oaths of Hong Men
0 1 & gt； Since I entered Hong Men, my parents are my parents, my brothers and sisters are my brothers and sisters, my wife is my sister-in-law, and my nephew is my nephew. If there is a violation, it will be thunderous.
02> If you have parents and brothers, you can't afford to be buried after a hundred years of death. Bai Ling flew to help, and she immediately knew that she had money to pay and no money to contribute. If she knows nothing about fraud, she will be thunderstruck.
03> The Hong brothers from other provinces, no matter the arrival of literati, farmers, businessmen and Jianghu guests, should keep two meals a night. If they cheat, they will be treated by outsiders and die under the knife.
04> Although the Hong brothers were strangers, they didn't recognize each other when they met foreign brands and talked about speculation, and they died under ten thousand knives.
05> Father and son, brothers, six relatives and four relatives are not allowed to talk privately about the Hong family. If you have a shirt, your waist is flat with the background, and you teach privately, people are greedy for money and die under ten thousand knives.
06> Brother Hong, don't be a spy for yourself. If you catch one of your own, you will have an old hatred. Don't hold a grudge when you preach to all your brothers and judge the right and wrong. If you misunderstand and arrest them, you should release them immediately. If you violate them, five thunder will destroy them.
07 >； If brothers are in trouble, they must help each other, no matter how much money they have, they will do their best. If they don't care, they will be thunderstruck.
08> If someone fabricates a brother's treachery, conspires to frame the incense master, assassinates the murderer, and beheads him.
09 >； Adultery with brothers, wives, daughters, and sisters is overwhelming.
10 > Anyone who embezzles money and sundries from his brothers without permission, or fails to deliver them, will die under ten thousand knives.
1 1 & gt； Brothers entrust their wives and children, or important events, and those who don't do their best are thunderstruck.
12 > Everyone who joined Hong Men tonight is eight years old. If there is a false report, five thunder will kill them.
13 > Don't regret and sigh after joining Hong Men tonight. If you have such a heart, you will die under ten thousand knives.
14 & gt； If anyone secretly helps an outsider or robs his brother's property, he will be thunderstruck.
15 > brothers' wealth must not be bought and sold by force, bullying the weak and fearing the hard, and dying under ten thousand knives.
16 > Brothers need to borrow and pay back their money and things. If it is swallowed intentionally, it will be thunderous.
17 > In case of robbery, take the wrong brother's property and return it immediately. If you swallow it on purpose, you will die under ten thousand knives.
18 & gt； If you are caught by the authorities, don't climb your brother with personal hatred. If it is violated, it will be extinguished in five thunder.
19 > When a brother is killed or arrested, or left for a long time, he leaves his wife and children with no one to rely on. He must try his best to help. If there is fraud,
If you don't know, five thunder will kill you.
20 >； When a brother is beaten and scolded, he must move forward, help the other side rationally and persuade the other side irrationally. If he is bullied repeatedly, it will be passed on to the public.
Brother, discuss ways, or give each other money, so as to make a difference. If you have no money to contribute, you must not cheat or be ignorant. If you violate it, you will be punished by five lightning strikes.
Put out.
2 1 & gt； Brothers from other provinces will inform them immediately if they hear that they have been arrested by the government, so as to escape early. If they don't know anything, they will die under ten thousand knives.
Down there.
22 >； In the casino, it is not allowed to collude with outsiders to defraud brothers of their money. If you knowingly commit a crime, you will die under ten thousand knives.
23 >； Do not fabricate right and wrong, or increase or decrease words, alienate brothers, and offenders will die under ten thousand knives.
24 >； Don't be a personal perfumer. You took it after three years in Hong Men. If you are loyal, you will be taught by the incense master, or you have been taught before, or
Third, it is recommended that in order to promote the incense owner, if there is a private line, five thunder will be extinguished.
25 >； Now that we are in Hong Men, the old enmity between brothers must be eliminated. If there is any violation, it will be a great blow.
26 >； If there is a dispute or official lawsuit between the Hong brothers, we must persuade them not to help one side. If they violate it, they will be punished by five thunderbolts.
Put out.
27 >； The hiding place of brothers must not be invaded by excuses. If they cheat and don't know, they will be thunderstruck.
28 >； The wealth gained by brothers should not be envied or embellished. If you think about it, five thunder will destroy it.
29 >； When a brother is rich, he must not show his organs or have bad intentions. If he violates them, he will die under ten thousand knives.
30 >； Don't cover up outsiders and oppress the Hong brothers, otherwise they will die.
3 1 & gt； Don't bully others by the number of Hong brothers, let alone seek hegemony by killing people. You must hold your position, or you will die.
Under the scalpel.
32 >； Don't hold a grudge against your brother because you can't borrow money If you violate it, five thunder will kill you.
33 >； If you rape the children and girls of the Hong brothers, five thunder will kill them.
34 >； You shall not buy the wives and concubines of Brother Hong, nor commit adultery with them. If you knowingly commit a crime, you will die under ten thousand knives.
35 >； Outsiders should be careful not to talk about Hong's letter sentences and the secrets inside, so as not to be seen by outsiders and lead to right and wrong. If they break these rules, they will die by the sword.
36 >； People of agriculture, industry and commerce have their own skills. When they enter Hong Men, they must put loyalty first and make friends with all the brothers in the world. In the event of an uprising in the future, we must work together with Qi Xin to kill the Lord and reply as soon as possible, and report the fire of the Five Ancestors. If they are half-hearted, they will not contribute and die by the sword.
At the end of the oath, the generals made a vow in unison: "The oath is treacherous, and the brothers in the world are generally like this. Loyalty is waiting for the position, and the traitor dies with his back. " 」