What are the distinctive cultural customs in Korea?
Culture: Korea is a country with a long history and splendid culture, which has its own characteristics in literature and art. Korean art mainly includes painting, calligraphy, printmaking, crafts and decoration. , not only inherited the national tradition, but also absorbed the expertise of foreign art. Korean painting can be divided into oriental painting and western painting. Oriental painting is similar to China's traditional Chinese painting, which uses pen, ink, paper and inkstone to express various themes. There are also all kinds of gorgeous genre paintings. Like China and Japan, calligraphy is an elegant art form in Korea. Koreans are famous for their love of music and dance. Korean modern music can be roughly divided into "national music" and "western music". National music can be divided into "elegant music" and "folk music". Yayue is music played by a professional band when the feudal dynasty of Korea held sacrificial ceremonies and banquets in the court, commonly known as "Zheng Yue" or "court music". Folk music includes miscellaneous songs, folk songs and farmhouse music. The commonly used musical instruments are Xuanqin, Gayaqin, five-line drum, flute and so on. One of the characteristics of Korean folk music is that it is accompanied by dance. Korean dance attaches great importance to the rhythm of dancers' shoulders and arms. Tao has a fan, a corolla and a drum. Korean dance is rich and colorful, centering on folk dance and court dance. Korean dramas originated from religious ceremonies in prehistoric times, mainly including masks, puppet shows, folk art, singing operas and dramas. Among them, the mask, also known as "mask dance", is a symbol of Korean culture and occupies an extremely important position in Korean traditional drama. South Korea's "Great Hope Day"
Koreans like sports very much, especially taking part in folk games. The main folk games are swinging, stepping on the seesaw, flying kites and stepping on the earth. There are many kinds of folk sports activities in Korea, such as Go, Chess, Chess Throwing, Wrestling, Taekwondo and Skiing.
Korean food is characterized by kimchi culture, and three meals a day are inseparable from kimchi. Traditional Korean dishes such as barbecue, kimchi and cold noodles have become world famous dishes. Food Without Borders-Eating in Korea
Korea is a country that attaches great importance to education. There are thousands of colleges and universities in China. National Seoul University, Yonsei University, Korea University, Ewha Women's University. The fallen "national hero" Huang Yuxi
Attractions: Gyongbokkung, a famous ancient palace, is located in Zhonglu District, Seoul, South Korea. It was built by Li Chenggui, the ancestor of the Li Dynasty, in 1394. In the Book of Songs in ancient China, there was a poem "A gentleman must have a thousand years of happiness", hence the name of this temple. The main hall of Gong Yuan is Qin Zheng Hall, which is the central building of Gyeongbokgung Palace. All the kings of the Li Dynasty used to handle state affairs here. In addition, there are Ideological and Political Department, Gan Qing Department, Kangning Department and Jiaotai Department. There is also a 10-storey stone pagoda in Gong Yuan, which is elegant and one of the national treasures of South Korea. There is a wall outside Gyeongbokgung Palace, which is 3626 meters long and 6.7 meters high. There are Guanghua Gate in the south, Jianchun Gate in the east, Qiumen Gate in the west and Shenwu Gate in the north of the palace. There is Li Xing Gate in Gwanghwamun, an east-west canal outside Li Xing Gate, and an exquisite Jinchuan Bridge on the river. In the middle of the lotus pond in the Palace Garden, there is a stone boat-qinghui Tower, which used to be the pavilion for the king's banquet. 1553, a part of the northern corner of the palace was destroyed by fire, and most of the buildings in the palace were destroyed during the Japanese invasion. When it was rebuilt in 1865, only 10 palace was intact.
Changdu Palace, also known as Le Palace, is the "Forbidden City" in South Korea. Located in the West Cave of Seoul, the capital, it is the most well-preserved palace in the Li Dynasty. /kloc-in 0/405, the third king of the Li Dynasty built his palace here. Renchen was burned during the rebellion. The existing building was rebuilt in 16 1 1. This building has been used as a palace for 300 years. The whole palace is built in Chinese style. After entering the main entrance is Renzheng Hall, which was rebuilt in A.D. 1804. This palace is tall and solemn, beautifully decorated and equipped with an emperor's throne. The front of the temple is paved with granite and surrounded by corridors on three sides. The southeast part behind the temple is mainly Leshan Zhai and other buildings where the princess lives. The bedroom Leshan Zhai is a typical Korean wooden structure building. Crown, royal clothes, Mo Bao, weapons and other handicrafts are displayed in the hall. The courtyard displays bridges used by the royal family, carriages and early cars used by the last king. In addition, there are Dazao Hall, Zheng Xuan Hall and Ren Zheng Hall. The secret garden behind Ren Zhengdian was built in the17th century, covering an area of about 60,000 square meters. It is a royal garden built on the mountain. There are pavilions, natural canyons and streams in the park, and Yinghuatang, which was used as the examination room during the imperial examination. Beside the lotus pond, there are Yushui Pavilion, Diaoyutai Pavilion and Furong Pavilion for kings to fish.
Kwanghanrn, located in Yichuan Canal, Nanyuan County, Jeollabuk-do, is a famous historical site in Korea. According to legend, it was built by Huang, the prime minister of the early Li Dynasty, formerly known as Guangtong Building. 1434 (sejong Li Chao 16) was renamed after reconstruction. North Korea was burned in the Great Patriotic War in Renchen. A.D. 1635 (Li Dynasty Renzong 13) was rebuilt as it was. Guanghan Building, carved with beams and painted buildings, is the representative of quadrangles in South Korea, including three small islands, stone statues and magpie bridge. The overall structure symbolizes the universe. Now, there are large plaques of "Guanghan Building" and "Guiguan" hanging upstairs. According to legend, the famous legend "The Story of Chunxiang" happened here. Chunxiang Pavilion on the north side of the building is the Chunxiang Ancestral Hall established by 193 1, and there is a portrait of Chunxiang in the hall. Every year on the eighth day of the fourth lunar month, people celebrate the Spring Festival here.
Cheongwadae is the official residence of the South Korean President, located atNo. Sejong Road 1, Jongno-gu, Seoul. This used to be the starting palace of the Koryo dynasty. 1426 After the Korean dynasty made Seoul its capital, as the back garden of Gyeongbokgung Palace, some buildings such as Longwutang, Qingnongzhai and Wushu Field were built, which opened up a piece of land cultivated by the king. 1927 After the Japanese invasion, all the buildings except Wuyunge were destroyed and the official residence of the North Korean governor was established. 1945 After Japan surrendered, it became the official residence of the military and political chief. 1948 When the Republic of Korea was founded in August, it became the official residence of the President and changed its name to Jingmutai. 1960 After the overthrow of the Li Chengwan regime in April, Yin Pushan was elected president and entered Jingwutai. Soon, because Pu Yin was good at avoiding the word "martial arts", he named this group of buildings with white walls and blue tiles Cheongwadae, so some people called it "Cheongwadae". At present, the main building in Cheongwadae is the presidential residence, including the presidential office, reception hall, conference room and living room, while the ancillary buildings include the secretary room, police protection room and the welcome building.
Jeju Island is the largest island in South Korea, also known as Rhoda Island, Honeymoon Island and Romantic Island. It is located at the southern tip of the Korean peninsula, facing the peninsula across the Cheju Island Strait, and more than 90 kilometers away from the southern coast of South Korea in the north. It is the gateway to the Korean Strait and its geographical position is very important. Jeju Island, with a total area of 1.826 square kilometers, includes 34 affiliated islands, including Niudao, Wodao, brother island, Zhegui Island, Mosquito Island and Laohu Island, and its northeast is 1.000 kilometers away from Jeollanam-do. This is an ideal tourist and fishing resort. Here, you can enjoy places of interest and natural scenery. Halla Mountain, the highest mountain in Korea, stands on the island at an altitude of1950m. You can also climb mountains, ride horses, go for a ride, hunt, surf and play golf. The land here is vast, and it is either alpine forest or farmland farmhouse. Farmers mainly grow rice, vegetables and fruits, and the most spectacular is rape. In spring, it is golden everywhere, which is very beautiful. Jeju Island is the main fishing base in South Korea, and there are both temperate marine fish and tropical and subtropical fish in the nearby waters. & gt& gt
Korean Folk Village is located near Suwon City, the capital of Gyeonggi Province, covering an area of 163 mu. Various buildings such as farmers' houses, monasteries, aristocratic mansions, government agencies, etc. from all over Korea are gathered, which reproduces the cultural landscape and regional customs of the Li Dynasty on the Korean Peninsula more than 500 years ago. There are 240 traditional buildings in the village, including the "yamen" of the Li Dynasty, prisons, mansions of dignitaries, humble houses of the people, shops and workshops, and children's paradise. Most of the goods in shops and open-air markets in folk villages are local traditional handmade products and food with unique flavor, such as wood carving, painted paper fans, national costumes, painted porcelain and so on. Porcelain is a specialty here, with more than 60 kinds, all of which have high preservation value. There are many kinds of food in folk villages, and the most popular ones are vegetable cakes and rice wine. There are wonderful performances on the open-air field every day at regular intervals, including national dances, acrobatics, drum music of township owners and so on, which are very lively. The villagers here are dressed in the clothes of the ancient Li Dynasty, interpreting the customs of the ancient villagers, marrying the bride and dying in the grave, all of which truly imitate the appearance of the Li Dynasty. A Korean company employee wears pajamas to work.