The Original Text, Translation and Appreciation of Queqiaoxian Qixi
Green sorrow, red banquet, no hot bamboo in the middle of the night, encountering lotus flowers, will still fly away.
The brocade is not dry, and the beads are not resting, which makes you sad. Thinking is not like a magpie bridge person, once a year.
Introduction to ancient poetry
Que Qiaoxian's Fu of Floating Sand on Qixi Festival is the work of Zhao Yi Fu, a poet in the Song Dynasty. This word is written for a friend, expressing the author's deep sympathy for singers and musicians and the unfortunate women in the social class they represent. The first part of the poem is joy, the second part is hate, and the middle part is "return". It is a distinctive work with proper arrangement, compact structure, light pen and strong feelings.
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Who can know the heart of a beautiful woman? I first met him at a banquet in my own little red room. It was an unforgettable night, the weather was cool and the night was deep, and she fell in love with him from then on. Bamboo and breeze, what a beautiful and quiet place. Seeing each other again after the first love, I was overjoyed, carried away and felt great satisfaction. But their second brief meeting passed quickly, like a cloud floating in the air, disappearing without a trace and never coming back.
Finally, I can't help but feel the pain of lovesickness in my heart. I started writing letters and complaining about my heart. Tears of sadness dripped and wet the delicate writing paper. The small building is still filled with the fragrance of beads. However, things have changed, and the old feelings are hard to continue. Thinking hard about the result of love only increases the trouble. Cowherd and Weaver Girl meet at Queqiao on Tanabata every year, but they never meet their sweetheart.
To annotate ...
⑴ Queqiao Fairy: Inscription name.
(2) Fusha: The place name, that is, the county seat of ancient Jian 'ou, is the place where poets work.
⑶ Cuigan: A light and soft blue silk scarf, which was often given to lovers by ancient women.
(4) Brocade: exquisite and colorful writing paper.
5. Beads: Jewelry inlaid with pearls is a gift when we meet again. Rest: dissipate.
Creation background
When the poet was working in Fusha, Fujian, he got together with friends and colleagues on Qixi night and listened to a love story about a geisha. He was deeply moved after hearing this, so he was given this word.
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Lyrics for musicians and musicians have become a trend since the Tang and Five Dynasties, and the creation of this word is the continuation of this tradition. This word is beautifully written not with words but with spirit, with feelings rather than with pen and ink.
"Green sorrow, red banquet, no summer heat in the middle of the night"-early autumn, the weather is cool, the summer heat recedes, and the night is heavy. In her small building, at the Qixi banquet, she secretly gave him a blue silk scarf to express her inner feelings. According to the content order, three sentences should be read backwards, so that even if the sentence is frustrated and tasteful, the word "Cui Gan" can be highlighted. Cuigan is a light and soft blue silk scarf, which was often given to lovers by ancient women. Green tulle conveys love, so the banquet also adds joy and the weather is particularly refreshing. In a word, he was immersed in joy and happiness that night, everything was intact and his heart was sweet. The word "wedding banquet" describes the scene and atmosphere at that time, which set off the joy and happiness of lovers at that time. The comparison between the sentences in The Wedding Banquet and Cuigan shows that she secretly sent gifts to convey her feelings in the public place of The Wedding Banquet, and she was so deeply and eagerly in love that she was a little carried away. These figures outline the beautiful scenery here: festivals, times, places, weather and people are all beautiful and unforgettable.
"Reunion by Bamboo"-this is a tryst after unrequited love, next to the bamboo forest near the lotus pond-a beautiful and quiet place. When I meet the former for the first time, I can only express my feelings through things. This time, I can talk with each other to my heart's content. But the author's style of writing has changed, and the feelings conveyed have also changed. If the previous sentence is a kind of beautiful happiness, this sentence is a kind of beautiful melancholy, because the encounter after hard expectation is so hasty to leave, just like "blue clouds fly", which is helpless and sad. These two memories of the past naturally lead to countless worries and feelings in the next film.
"Brocade" two sentences, see things with people, endless sigh. Brocade, exquisite and colorful stationery, is a gift from her. Beads, jewelry inlaid with pearls, are gifts when we meet again. I can only face her affectionate letter and the gift of Yu Xiang's monk, and I am deeply depressed. One is "Shang" and the other is "Wei". The style of writing is vivid, the previous feelings are in sight, and the feelings are sorrowful. The ink on the brocade is still wet, and the bead embroidery still exudes her fragrance, but the past is like a cloud, and the old love is hard to continue. Ten thousand kinds of worries express "empty provocation" with the phrase "empty provocation", perhaps because the pledge is still there and it is difficult to get married; Perhaps it is because the old love has not disappeared and people have lost. In a word, this is a common love tragedy in feudal society. Tragedy has become, "brocade" and "pearl fragrance" don't help: "worrying too much is asking for trouble. However, it is not only her gift, but also the sensitive night of Qixi, and the myths and legends related to it.
Memories of Chinese New Year by Han and E, three quotations from Custom Pass: "The Weaver Girl will cross the river on Tanabata, and the Queqiao Club will be held." China's ancient Tanabata Ci all mentioned the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl, feeling the deep-rooted lovesickness only once a year, but Qin Guan said that "the golden wind and the dew meet, winning countless people" is both novel and profound. Zhao Yifu wrote this word further, thinking that he and his lover were not as good as cowherd and weaver girl. They can meet once a year, but the farewell to their lover is endless.
In short, the first part is about joy, the second part is about parting hate, and the middle part is about "return", which is well arranged and closely structured. The top and bottom set each other off, and the center is very prominent. The whole poem is lively and affectionate, and it is a distinctive work.
Original text, translation and appreciation of Queqiao Fairy Tanabata 2
Song Dynasty: Su Shi
Wang Ziqiao, a fairy in Goushan Mountain, has a high temperament, unlike the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl who came to earth. The moonlight in the moon stopped blowing and waved goodbye to the world and became a fairy.
It is said that the Yellow River bamboo raft can go directly to the Milky Way, and there is wind, sea and rain along the way. It's fate to meet and get drunk today, but who knows where to go after that?
Translation and annotation
Gou (g u) is a mountain fairy, Gao Qingyun Mi Ɣ o (miǎo), she is not stupid (ch ni), Niu Gou (ái) is a female. The moonlight in the moon stopped blowing and waved goodbye to the world and became a fairy.
Wang Ziqiao, a fairy on Goushan Mountain, has a noble temperament, unlike the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl who want to descend to earth. In the bright moonlight, I stopped playing the phoenix flute and waved goodbye to the world and became immortal.
Lushan: In today's Yanshi County, Henan Province. Guishan Fairy refers to Wang Ziqiao who became immortal in Guishan. Cloudy: lofty and far-sighted. Mad cow and stubborn girl: refers to cowherd and weaver girl. This place is not limited to cowherd and weaver girl, but refers to people who are obsessed with the secular world. Phoenix flute: blowing sheng likes to imitate the sound of phoenix. People at that time: people who saw Prince Jordan die.
Chuck (chá) has committed a crime, and the Milky Way is slightly wavy with wind and rain. It's fate to meet and get drunk today, but who knows where to go after that?
It is said that the Yellow River bamboo raft can reach the Milky Way directly, and it is still carrying wind and rain along the way. Seeing each other today and getting drunk today is the fate of a previous life. Who knows where they will go after they break up?
Tea: Bamboo raft. Galaxy: Tianhe. Jean: Still. Leading edge: past life karma.
Translation and annotation
translate
Wang Ziqiao, a fairy on Goushan Mountain, has a noble temperament, unlike the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl who want to descend to earth. In the bright moonlight, I stopped playing the phoenix flute and waved goodbye to the world and became immortal.
It is said that the Yellow River bamboo raft can reach the Milky Way directly, and it is still carrying wind and rain along the way. Seeing each other today and getting drunk today is the fate of a previous life. Who knows where they will go after they break up?
To annotate ...
Que Qiaoxian: The epigraph name, also known as Que Qiaoxian Ling, Jin Fengyu Lu Xiangqu, Guang Qiu Han, etc.
Goushan (Gu): In today's Yanshi County, Henan Province. Guishan Fairy refers to Wang Ziqiao who became immortal in Guishan.
Yun (Mia): Lofty and farsighted.
Cowherd and Weaver Girl. This place is not limited to cowherd and weaver girl, but refers to people who are obsessed with the secular world.
Phoenix flute: blowing sheng likes to imitate the sound of phoenix.
People at that time: people who saw Prince Jordan die.
Chá: Bamboo raft.
Galaxy: Tianhe.
Jean: Still.
Leading edge: past life karma.
Creation background
In the seventh year of Xining (1074), the poet and Chen Lingju traveled by boat, drank and laughed, but always got together separately. In order to express his regret for Chen Lingju, the poet wrote this poem for him.
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This is a farewell message entitled "Tanabata", which is about the parting with my good friend Chen Lingju on Tanabata night.
In the last part, I wrote Chen Lingju's demeanor first. He is so sentimental that he feels at home on the top of Gou Mountain, floating away from his family on the crescent night when bagpipes are ringing. When the poet leaves his friends on Tanabata night, he naturally thinks of the cowherd and the weaver girl, but Chen Lingju is not as infatuated with her children as they are.
In the next picture, imagine a friend coming to the Milky Way by boat. When he returned to this world, he took the wind and rain in the sky with him. Then he commented that it was predestination that two people's friendship could meet and get drunk. After a day of ups and downs, friends will also drift away with the wind.
When writing farewell, most people will feel sad, but the poet is heroic and imaginative, roaming in the galaxy of heaven. Just like Lu You said, "The song ended in a breakup, and the wind and rain were pressing." Generally speaking, writing about the Milky Way on Tanabata is always a scene of tenderness and sadness, such as "flowers are like water, and the storm of that day in the poet's pen shows his extraordinary boldness of vision and mind, which is a vivid interpretation of his bold and unconstrained ci style.
Appreciate II
"Gao Qingyun is an ethereal fairy in Goushan, and she is unlearned." She praised Wang Ziqiao for having an immortal heart. Without it, she would not learn from the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl and fall in love. "Phoenix flute breaks the moonlight, raise your hand to thank guests for leaving" continues the last article and depicts the image of Wang Ziqiao. When Wang Ziqiao blew his flute and waved goodbye, he left by crane, which was enviable. Wang Ziqiao's bohemian and otherworldly immortal image is in sharp contrast with the Weaver Girl who gave up her fairy position and fell in love. It shows the poet's longing for independence and immortality, and it is also the enlightenment language of Chen Lingju's parting feelings.
"If a guest commits a crime, the Milky Way waves with wind and rain", to borrow the fairy tale of Jin people meeting immortals, it is better to say that a few friends broke through the silver waves and went boating. "Seeing each other and getting drunk late is the leading edge, where is the wind and rain?" There are few places to write about happiness, and we will soon face parting. "Seeing each other and getting drunk late is the leading edge", write about your meeting with friends, "Where did the wind and rain come from?" , and write a friend's parting after parting. "Getting drunk is the leading edge" means comfort, and "Where to float" means infinite emotion.
The whole poem not only gets rid of the cliche of children's eroticism to express farewell to friendship, but also closely follows Chinese Valentine's Day in matters, replacing the lingering wind with an elegant and ultra-wide style, which deeply touched the poet's extraordinary posture.