Where is the first mountain of Taoism?
Longhu Mountain, 20 kilometers south of Yingtan City, Jiangxi Province, is the birthplace of Taoism in China and a national key scenic spot. The whole area is 200 square kilometers, and it is known as "the capital of immortals" and "a blessed land on earth". Longhu Mountain's long Taoist culture, unique clear water Dan Mountain and ancient cliff tombs with a long history and rich unearthed cultural relics constitute the "three wonders" of Longhu Mountain's natural landscape and human landscape. China's classic "The Water Margin", the first time "Zhang Tianshi prayed for the plague, and Hong Taiwei mistakenly walked away from the demon", described the scenery here with vivid words: "Wanfeng is beautiful, and Wangu struggles. The waterfall flies obliquely and the vines are upside down. " From a distance, you can see broken clouds, and from a close look, you can devour the soul of the bright moon. Climbing to the top of the mountain, you can see the majestic Dragon and Tiger Leap of 99 peaks, and you can enjoy more than 20 miles of ethereal painting screens by raft. Looking for the remains of Shi Tian, worshiping the ancestral temple of Taoism, exploring the cliff tombs, watching the dragons and tigers leaping, watching the pure folk customs and watching the scenery are pleasing to the eye and beautiful. Longhu Mountain was originally named Yunjin Mountain. In the middle of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the first generation of Shi Tian Zhang Daoling came here for nine days. "Dan succeeded, the dragon and tiger saw it, and the mountain was named after it." Later, Zhang Daoling sincerely practiced Buddhism and founded Taoism. He has successively won Huangdi Jiuding Dan Shu, Tai Ming Jing, and wrote Old Xiangzi Jules as an explanation. He took the foundation to preach in Shu and used the charm of water to cure diseases and eliminate disasters, which won the love of the people.
The Shi Tian family has been passed down from the sixty-third generation to the present, and it has been more than 1,900 years. It is the oldest Taoist school that educates surnames and heirs in China. It has a wide influence among the people in China, and is called "Confucius in the north and Zhang in the south" (). Up to now, the well-preserved Longhushan Stone Tianfu in Qing Dynasty covers an area of more than 30,000 square meters, with magnificent buildings and more than 6,000 square meters of ancient buildings. The carved cinnabar lacquer of this department is antique and full of fairy spirit. In history, many emperors gave them the titles of "Prime Minister's Mansion" and "Real Person's Mansion", and they have always been regarded as the ancestral halls of Taoism. The Great Shangqing Palace, the place where all gods were appointed, was built in the Eastern Han Dynasty. It is the temple of Shi Tian's ancestor Zhang Daoling, referred to as Shangqing Palace. During the prosperous period of Taoism, there were 10 Taoist temples, 24 Taoist temples and 36 Taoist temples. The demon well in the palace town, where the magic hall is located, is the source of Shi Naian's Liangshan 108 generals. The whole building is a wonder in the architectural history of China.
Longhu Mountain is a typical Danxia landform in China, with 99 peaks, 24 rocks, 108 natural and cultural landscapes, more than 20 ShenJing Dan Ponds and Liu Quan Waterfalls. Beautiful and elegant Luxi River runs through the scenic spot from south to north. Like a silver ribbon, it connects Yingbaozhu, Tianshifu, Longhu Mountain and Xianshuiyan in the Shangqing Palace into a whole, forming the best tour route of Longhu Mountain. Take a bamboo raft down the Luxi River from the ancient town of Shangqing Millennium, with 20 miles of landscapes and 20 miles of painted screens, strange peaks and rocks on both sides, and green bamboo forests, just like a fairyland. In history, many literati have been here, reciting poems and painting for a long time.
Introduction of main scenic spots in Longhu Mountain
Dragon and tiger scenery
Longhu Mountain, formerly known as Qujin Mountain, is named after the colorful mountain shore with a height of 100 meters and a width of several hundred meters. When the ancestor Shi Tian sailed upstream from Poyang Lake to Longhu Mountain, he was intoxicated by the brocade stone in the shape of Longhu Mountain and decided to make an alchemy here. Yunjin Mountain was renamed Longhu Mountain because the ancestor Shi Tian "danced to see the dragon and tiger". The name of Longhushan is said to have another origin besides the training of ancestors, that is, "it looks like a dragon and tiger". If you go ashore and look forward not far from the main peak, you can see that one mountain of Longhu Mountain twists and turns like a dragon, and the other mountain crouches tiger and hides dragon, forming a spectacular scene of dragon-tiger confrontation.
At the foot of Longhu Mountain, the bones are open and flat. It sits facing south, and the water is behind the mountain. This is a view of the old site. Zhang Sheng, the fourth generation Shi Tian, came from Hanzhong to seal swords with his ancestor Shi Tian? Move back to Longhu Mountain and build a shrine here to worship Shi Tian's ancestors. In the Southern Tang Dynasty, Shi Tian Temple was built; In the Song Dynasty, the concept of law changed. In the Ming dynasty, the concept was revised; The bell and drum tower was built. After Shi Tian's residence was moved to the Qing Dynasty, Zhengyi Temple was gradually left out in the cold and eventually became a ruin.
Going up from Zhengyiguan, you can reach water curtain cave and the alchemy rock, where your ancestor Shi Tian once cast an alchemy furnace. In front of an alchemist's rock, the streams are gurgling, the stone walls are steep, the Danzao ruins still exist, and Cao Lu's footprints still exist.
There is a chestnut forest in Shi Tian opposite Longhu Mountain, which is said to have been planted by the ancestor Shi Tian himself.
One must: enter the Taoist capital and trace back to Taoism.
Longhu Mountain was originally named Yunjin Mountain. In the middle of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhang Daoling, the first generation of Shi Tian, was refined into a nine-day elixir here. "Dan becomes a tiger and sees the mountain."
Because of the name. "Zhang Tianshi has been passed down for sixty-three generations in Longhu Mountain. After more than 1,900 years, it is the oldest Taoism in China.
Teach, known as the north hole (Confucius) and south zhang ().
Spectacle 2: Take a bamboo raft to watch Luxi's victory. Longhu Mountain is a typical Danxia landform in China, with 99 peaks, 24 rocks and 108 natural and cultural cliffs.
There are more than 20 deep wells, Danchi and Liu Quan Waterfalls in the scenic spot, and the beautiful and graceful Luxi River runs through the scenic spot from south to north.
Palace, Tianshifu, Longhu Mountain and Xianshuiyan are strung together, forming the best route for sightseeing pilgrimage in Longhu Mountain. "thousands of feet cloud.
In fact, the fairy city opens white lotus, and it is extremely wandering, and the good scenery is better than Penglai. "From the Millennium ancient town 20 miles away, take a bamboo raft and go down the Luxi River.
The scenery is like a fairyland.
Three wonders: imitating the ancient hanging in the Spring and Autumn Period and exploring the wonders of cliff tombs.
Cliff tombs in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, which lasted for more than 2,600 years, were formed because of their wide distribution, large quantity, dangerous location, strange shape and rich cultural relics.
In order to study the history of the ancient Yue nationality and the history of China's textiles, musical instruments and music. Dragon and Tiger Mountain in Human Cliff Tomb Culture
Cliff tombs are the largest in China and the world, and are known as natural archaeological museums.
Xianshuiyan
Xianshuiyan is the general name of Xianshuiyan and Shuiyan, which is 20 kilometers away from yingtan city. Shuiyan is famous for its clear water and Dan Mountain. There are many strange rocks here, the mountains and rivers set each other off and become interesting, and the scenic spots are the most concentrated. There are ten scenic spots such as Xiannv Rock, Xiantao Stone and Nissen Peak, which are called "Ten Wonders" locally. Scene: Monk and nun peak, also known as "a nun can't walk with a monk on her back". Scene 2: Lotus in windless water, also known as "Lotus can't be worn". Three scenes: the image of Xiantao stone, also known as "Xiantao can't be eaten." Four Scenes: Jade comb stone flowing in Hengxi pillow, also known as "Jade comb can't comb". Five sights: Yan, also known as "irreplaceable" Six Scenes: lifelike mushroom stone, also known as "the fairy mushroom can't be picked" Seven Scenes: the unique bell and drum stone, also known as "the stone drum can't be knocked". Eight scenic spots: the roundabout Daotang Rock, also known as "Daotang can't sit". Nine Scenes: Yunjin Mountain with red and purple spots, also known as "Yunjin can't be worn". Ten Scenes: The only Xiannv Rock in China looks like a naked fairy who just returned from bathing in Luxi River, also called "the fairy is not worthy". Xianyan: Because Gu Kuang, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote: "The tower is green and colorful, and the fairy home is in this city. There is no road in Xiancheng, and there is sound in the flowers by the water. " Also known as Ren Xiancheng, it is one of the main attractions of Longhu Mountain. The whole mountain rose like a pillar, climbed 588 steps and passed through three gates. There are more than ten scenic spots along the way, such as Xianmou Stone, Phoenix Bridge, Xianshui Well, Xiangu Temple, Qingshui Pool, Longhua Pool and Dou Feng Palace. The top of Renxian City is one of the best places to enjoy the panoramic view of Xianshuiyan. In the east, you can see the birds facing the phoenix, the phoenix facing the sun and the lion looking back. In the north, you can enjoy the love of monks. In the west, you can enjoy the scenery of the fields. In the south, you can enjoy the seven-star arch. Overlooking Luxi River, you can see the majestic dragon and tiger leaping along the river.