Ma Zu Changwen Chinese reading and translation

1. Cui Zizhong’s classical Chinese translation and answers

Original text

Cui Zizhong, also known as Qing Wei. He was originally from Pingduzhou, Shandong. Zizhong was a poor student. For the sake of literature and art, I was tired after several trials and gave up with regret. The earthen walls of the Pimen Gate are cleaned with sprinkles; one is brown in winter and one is kudzu in summer. The wife is sparsely wearing cloth clothes, and she is working hard, and the three daughters are also interpreting and reading; although there is no plan for the whole day, Yan Ru is also there. Painting is a desperate situation, and management is based on pride; more good-looking people are all inferior. At that time, many noble people wanted to make friends with him, but they all avoided him. I don't like to drink, and I have two or three old friends who have been chatting with each other for a long time. Scholars came from all over to admire him, but thanked him and disappeared. People may say this with a smile: "Friendships are flourishing and cliques are established, which can be learned from the Eastern Han Dynasty." As a result, those who restored society and established parties had such extraordinary insight! Few people know the poems and ancient Chinese words he wrote, only his painting ears. Dong Wenmin once said that his people, writings, and paintings were not common in modern times. (Selected from "Jiangxi Classical Essence Series? Note Volume? Zhou Lianggong? Book Shadow")

Translation

Cui Zizhong, whose courtesy name is Qing Wei. His ancestors were from Pingduzhou, Shandong. When Cui Zizhong was studying in the prefecture and county, his family was very poor. The articles he wrote were very strange and profound, and he failed to pass the imperial examination many times, so he gave up the examination and left. The place he lives in has Chaimen earthen walls, but he is kept neat and clean. He wears a coarse cloth jacket in winter and a Gebu shirt in summer. His wife also wears ordinary coarse cloth jacket and is very diligent. Through hard work, (his) three daughters can also read and write; although there is no livelihood that can guarantee three meals a day, he is very happy. He is good at painting, (often) painting some beautiful scenes in isolated places, often relying on his extraordinary ingenuity to express his ambition of being proud of the world; he is also good at painting human figures, and they are all lifelike. At that time, most people with distinguished status were willing to associate with him, (but) he always avoided and ignored them. He doesn't like drinking, but he still communicates with two or three old friends through text, chatting together all day long without leaving. Many scholars came from all over the country to admire his character, but most of them declined. Some people blamed him, and he said with a smile: "If you interact with too many people and are too close, you will easily be regarded as a clique. The history of the late Eastern Han Dynasty can be used as a reference." Later, there were people who established parties by engaging in "restoration of society", which shows that he sees The ability to question is so extraordinary! Few people know the poems and classical prose he wrote; (everyone) only knows his paintings. Mr. Dong Qichang (posthumous name Wenmin) once said that his person, articles and paintings were not common in modern times. 2. Answers to the classical Chinese reading of the biography of Zheng Jun

The original text of the biography of Zheng Jun in the Book of the Later Han Dynasty Zheng Jun was named Zhongyu, and he was a native of Rencheng, Dongping.

Young people like pornographic and old books. My brother is a county official, and he is very popular with rituals. He refuses to listen to his advice.

He left his job as a servant, and when he was more than a year old, he got money and silk, which he gave to his brother. Said: "Everything can be recovered, but if you sit for an official, you will give it up for life."

My brother felt his words, so he became honest. They all love justice, raise widows and orphans, and are kind and courteous.

It is often called the sick family court, and should not be summoned by the state or county. The county general's desire will be followed, so the county magistrate will trick the general to reach the gate. Once he arrives, he will not surrender.

They all went to Puyang as guests. In the third year of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Situ Bao Yu proposed it. Later, he bluntly stated that he was not successful.

Six years, bus characteristics. Then he moved to Shangshu and received many loyal suggestions, which Suzong respected.

Later, he begged for his bones because of his illness, paid homage to Yilang, and returned home. Because he was said to be cured of his illness, the emperor gave him clothes and crowns. In the first year of Yuanhe, he issued an edict to Lujiang Prefect and Dongping Prime Minister, saying: "I have appointed Master Zheng Jun to be responsible for maintaining poverty, to be respectful and thrifty, to keep secrets beforehand, to become an official due to illness, to be good and honest, and to have yellow hair."

Mao Yi, the commander of Anyi County, behaved in an obedient manner, and his behavior was pure and honest, and Dongzhou was praised for his benevolence. , Yigu each has a thousand dendrobium, and in August, the chief official often gives sheep wine to show his extraordinary deeds."

The next year, the emperor visited Rencheng in the East, and was lucky enough to give him a gift. He spent his whole life, so he was known as "Shang Shu in White" at that time. In Yongyuanzhong, he died at home.

The Book of the Later Han·Zheng Junzhuan Translation Zheng Jun was named Zhongyu and was a native of Rencheng, Dongping. When I was young, I loved Huang Lao's books.

My brother is a county official and accepts many gifts from others. Zheng Jun tried to stop him many times, but he refused to listen. Zheng Jun left his job and worked for others. After more than a year, he got money and silk and returned it to his brother.

Said: "When things are used up, you can get them again. If you commit crimes for officials, your whole life will be over." My brother was grateful for his words, and he became honest and honest in the future.

Zheng Junhao has a true sense of duty, raising his widowed sister-in-law and orphans, and is extremely kind and courteous. He is often said to stay home due to illness and should not be drafted by the state or county.

The county governor insisted on his going, so the county magistrate falsely claimed that he would come to his home. Zheng Jun went to the county governor's house immediately, but the county government still failed to make him surrender. Zheng Jun then hid in Puyang as a guest.

In the third year of Jianchu (78), Situ Baoyu recruited him, but he later admitted that he had not arrived. In the sixth year of his reign, the emperor moved to the minister's office again and gave many loyal words of advice. Suzong respected him very much.

Later, he asked to retire because of his illness. He became Yilang and returned home. Because he was seriously ill, the emperor gave him clothes.

In the first year of Yuanhe (84 years), an edict was written to Lujiang Prefect and Dongping Prime Minister: "Yi Lang Zheng Jun, Xiu Xiu An Poverty, be respectful and thrifty, keep secrets beforehand, retire due to illness, be good and chaste, and have no yellow hair." Lazy.

He also went to Anyi to order Mao Yi, who acted humbly, resigned from the disease, and had a pure style. "Shangshu" does not say that "recognizing those who have great virtues is good governance."

It is appropriate to give Zheng Jun and Mao Yigu each a thousand dendrobium, and often give condolences to the chief official in August, and give sheep wine to show this unusual behavior. "In the second year, the emperor visited Rencheng in the east. He personally visited Zheng Jun's home and ordered him to be granted a salary to the minister for the rest of his life, so people at that time called him "the minister in white clothes".

Yongyuanzhong died at home. 3. Answers to the classical Chinese translation of the biography of Yu Ji

Translation: Yu Ji, courtesy name Bosheng.

Yu Ji’s father, Yu Ji, married Yang. Yu Ji knew how to read when he was three years old. This year was the year of Yihai, and Yu Ji took his family to the outside of the mountains. There were no books to bring with him in the war. Yang dictated articles, and Yu Ji could recite them after listening to them once.

When he returned to Changsha and studied under his master, he obtained the engravings of each sutra. (At that time) Yu Ji had read all the sutras and understood their meaning. In the early years of Dade's career, he was appointed as Professor of Confucianism at Dadu Road. Although his duty was to teach students, he was more self-enriched and expanded academically, without a moment of leisure and leisure.

After he became Guozi's assistant, he took teaching as his own responsibility. After waiting for him to leave (official office), students often brought books to his home to complete their homework. Many students from other libraries also came to Yu's gathering place. consult. When he was a doctor, Yu Ji used to supervise the sacrifices in the palace. A man named Liu Sheng was discourteous during the sacrifices because he was drunk. Yu Ji told the superintendent about this and demanded that his academic status be revoked.

Some of the ministers interceded for Liu Sheng, but Yu Ji insisted that it was unforgivable. He said: "The Imperial College is a place where etiquette and justice are respected. If something like this is not punished, how can we educate people!" Liu Sheng was eventually fired. In the early years of Taiding, an examination was held in the Ministry of Rites. Yu Ji said to his colleagues: "The method of national subject examinations is stipulated in the biographies and annotations of each classic. This will be used to unify moral standards, customs and habits, and is not intended to be monopolized by each scholar." His career is as stubborn and shallow as the modern scholars who study the Five Classics.

The meaning of the classics is far-reaching and cannot be exhaustive by one person's opinion. In the examination of articles, it is not necessary to have any preconceptions before selecting those who are profound. Prejudice will make the pursuit of talents narrow, and mistakes will arise from this." He insisted on this statement twice when he served as an examiner, so the people admitted each time were talents.

There was an order to compile the classic stories of this dynasty and compile the "Classic of Classics", and ordered Yu Ji and Zhao Shiyan to serve as presidents. Soon after Zhao Shiyan took a temporary post and returned home, Yu Ji took charge of the matter alone. It took two years before the book was completed, totaling 800 volumes.

Because of Yu Jihong's profound talent and knowledge, the emperor did everything he handled very properly. All the documents in the grand ceremony were written by Yu Ji. Every time Yu Ji wrote an article according to an order, he must use the emperor's way and the causes of chaos, and calmly allegorize and criticize, hoping that the emperor would have some insights after reading it. When he accepted the emperor's consultation and discussed the political gains and losses of ancient and modern times, Especially able to explain the truth tactfully.

At that time, many descendants of aristocratic families were promoted due to their talents and reputations. They were worried that Yu Ji would receive more and more favors day by day, and often thought of ways to drive a wedge between him and the emperor. When it didn't work, they excerpted Yu Ji's words together, accusing them of ridicule. They relied on the emperor to know the whole story, so they could not slander him.

When Yu Ji criticizes talents, he must put his knowledge first; he will not stop commenting on articles until he uses the most appropriate words to convince the other party. For those articles that violate the classics and meanings, even if the writing is beautiful , also disapproves. Although these two points offended others and led to slander, Yu Ji never changed his principles.

Gong Boxuan, a man of light, was favored by Mazu Chang for his talents. When Mazu was appointed as censor Zhongcheng, Gong Boxuan became his guest. Ma Zuchang repeatedly praised his talents and wanted Yu Ji to come forward and recommend him to the court. Yu Ji thought it was impossible. He said, "Although this man is slightly talented, he cannot take on big tasks."

Ma Zuchang After hearing this, I still disagreed. Mazu often invited Yu Ji to his home and held a banquet. Halfway through the dinner, he took out a letter of recommendation and asked Yu Ji to sign it, but Yu Ji firmly refused.

Yu Ji died of illness in the eighth year of the Zhizheng Period at the age of seventy-seven. Original text: Yu Ji, courtesy name Bosheng.

My father Ji married the Yang family. Ji learned how to read at the age of three. At the age of Yihai, his family was heading out of the mountains. There were no books to carry during the war. Yang dictated the text, and he often recited it after hearing it.

After returning to Changsha, I went to work as a foreign master and got the engraving. Then I have read all the scriptures and understood their great meaning. At the beginning of Dade's reign, he was awarded the title of Professor of Confucianism in Dadu Road. Although he was appointed as a disciplinarian, he enriched himself and lost much of his free time.

Except for Guozi's assistant teaching, he took charge of himself as a teacher, and all the students waited for him to retreat. Every time he took the initiative to graduate from his sect, many students from other halls gathered together to ask for help. In addition to the doctor, there was Liu Sheng in the supervisor's sacrificial hall. He was drunk and discourteous, and he gathered among the supervisors to ask for his status to be removed.

Some ministers expressed their gratitude to Liu Sheng, but they could not hold it together, saying: "Guoxue is the source of etiquette and justice. If we don't govern this, how can we teach it?" He actually deposed Liu Sheng. At the beginning of Taiding, the Ministry of Rites of the Examinations said to Tongli: "The rules of national subjects and the annotations of the classics have their own owners, and they will be based on one morality and the same customs. It is not intended to make scholars specialize in their profession, as is the case with the modern study of the Five Classics.

The Bible is profound and cannot be judged by one person’s opinion. It is not necessary to make up one’s mind before choosing the best one. If one makes up one’s mind first, then the narrow-mindedness and shortcomings of seeking talents will start from then on. " Later, he became an examiner, and he took the lead in adhering to this theory, so every title he took won the person.

It was intended to collect and compile the allusions of this dynasty to compile the "Jingshi Dadian", and Mingji and Zhao Shiyan were appointed as the same president. After returning home, Ji Zhuan took charge of his affairs. After another year, the book was completed, which cost eight hundred cents. The imperial edict has stated that the work must be governed by the emperor's way, so it is calm and satirical, hoping to have some insights into the successes and failures of the ancient and modern politics, especially when the descendants of the aristocratic family are using their talents and talents.

If it doesn't work, then the excerpts and words are meant to be ridiculing. It depends on the emperor's own knowledge, so he cannot slander the talents; he must first review the articles. It should not be overturned, but it should be said that the writing is good, but it is not the same.

Although these two things are disobedient, they will not be moved. Jun was liked by Ma Zuchang, and Zuchang was the censor Zhongcheng. Bo Xuan visited his family, and Zuchang urgently called him. He wanted to collect him as a recommendation, but he couldn't. He said: "Although this son is small and talented, he is not a far-reaching weapon." ”

Zu Chang still didn’t think so. He invited him to his home, held a banquet, drank half a cup, and sent out a letter of recommendation to ask for his office, but Ji Gu refused.

In the eighth year of Zhengzheng, Died of illness at the age of 70. Yu Ji information: Yuan Dynasty writer

His ancestral home is Renshou (now Renshou County, Sichuan Province, south of Chengdu City). His courtesy name is Bosheng. His father served as a captain in Huanggang (now Huanggang County, Hubei Province, north of Echeng City). After the death of the Song Dynasty, he lived in Chongren, Linchuan (now Chongren County, Jiangxi Province, southwest of Hangzhou City).

In 1297 ( In the first year of Emperor Chengzong of Yuan Dynasty (the first year of Dade), he went to Dadu (today's Beijing) and served as Professor of Confucianism on Dadu Road. During the reign of Emperor Renzong, he was the editor of Jixian. During the reign of Emperor Taiding (also Sun Tiemu'er), he was promoted to the title of Imperial Academy Scholar and State Councilor. Zi Jijiu, Wen Zong (pictured by Tiemur) served as the scholar of Kuizhang Pavilion, and participated in the compilation of "Jingshi Dadian". 4. Xia Yuanji's classical Chinese reading original translation

Xia Yuanji, whose courtesy name was Weizhe. His ancestors were from Dexing.

His father Xia Shimin worked as an instructor in Xiangyin, so he settled here. Xia Yuanji became an orphan at an early age. He studied hard and supported his mother. >

He entered Taixue on the recommendation of local officials, and was later selected to write the emperor's edicts in the palace. Some people laughed loudly, but Xia Yuanji sat upright and looked serious.

Taizu of the Ming Dynasty secretly observed that he was different and promoted him to be the head of the household department. Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty came to the throne and appointed him as Zuo Shilang.

In the first year of Yongle, there was a flood in western Zhejiang, but the officials in charge failed to control the water. , ordered Xia Yuanji to control the flood. Xia Yuanji walked on foot in civilian clothes, managing and planning day and night, and did not open his umbrella in the hottest weather. He said: "The people are working hard, how can I bear to be alone and comfortable." "

After the flood control was completed, he returned to the capital. In the seventh year of Yongle, the emperor visited the north and ordered Xia Yuanji to act as the agent for the political affairs of the Ministry of Rites, the Ministry of War, and the Metropolitan Procuratorate wherever the emperor went.

There were two imperial guards officers who pretended to receive their monthly salary, and the emperor wanted to kill them. Xia Yuanji said: "This is illegal. If they are really stealing, what punishment will be imposed?" "The emperor then stopped the edict to kill them.

In the third year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Ming Dynasty, he accompanied the emperor on his northern tour. The emperor tasted the dry food in Xia Yuanji's bag and said with a smile: "Why is it so delicious? ? Xia Yuanji replied: "There are still hungry people in the army." "The emperor ordered that he be given meals for high-ranking officials and rewarded the soldiers.

Xia Yuanji had a huge spirit, and people could not measure its limits. When the officials in the same court had merits, he accepted them ; Some people have small mistakes, and he will cover them up without making it public.

Once an official soiled the gold woven clothes he was wearing given by the emperor. Xia Yuanji said: "Don't be afraid, it's dirty. Dirt can be washed away. "Another time an official soiled a delicate document and kowtowed to beg for the death penalty.

Xia Yuanji did not ask further questions and entered the court to put the blame on himself. The emperor ordered the document to be changed. Lu Zhen once excluded Xia Yuanji.

Lü Zhen requested an official position for his son. Xia Yuanji believed that Lü Zhen had made a contribution in defending the city during the "Jing Nan" and petitioned the court for him. Pingjiang Bochen also disliked Xia Yuanji at first, but Xia Yuanji often refused. Praise Chen for his talent.

Some people asked Xia Yuanji: "Can Qi Qi be learned?" He said: "When I was young, someone offended me, but I never got angry." Be patient with your face at first, and then be patient with your heart for a while. As time goes by, there will be nothing left to endure. "

He once reviewed the documents recording the confessions of criminals at night, slapping the table and sighing, and his pen would always stop falling. When his wife asked him, he said: "This is the memorial for the execution of the death penalty at the end of the year. "

Once he and the officials from the same court went to another place to drink. When he came back in the evening, it was snowing. Passing the palace gate, some people wanted to get off their horses. Xia Yuanji said: "A gentleman cannot do it because of his desire. Darkness corrupts character. ”

He is so cautious.

5. Reading answers to the classical Chinese text Liu Xian Zhuan

Translation of "Ming History Liu Xian Biography":

Liu Xian, a native of Nanchang, was born with a tall body and extraordinary physical strength. When he was young, his family was poor and he worked as a domestic worker to make a living. During the famine years, he ate too much and could not bear the suffering of hunger, so he had the idea of ​​​​committing suicide. He came to an abandoned temple to hang himself. Unexpectedly, he hung himself twice in a row, but failed because the rope and the rafters were broken. Liu Xian thought that he was protected by a god, so he bid farewell to the statue, mourned and left, and mingled with the gang. In Qianfuli, he worked as a domestic servant. After traveling for many years, he arrived in Sichuan, the land of abundance, where he lived in a temple and made a living by working part-time and stealing temple offerings. He kept the stolen offerings in a big bell, and soon he was discovered. His miraculous physical strength was thought to be a descendant of heaven. In the thirty-fourth year of Jiajing reign, the Miao people in Yibin in southern Sichuan were in rebellion. Governor Zhang Gao recruited troops to quell the rebellion. Under the persuasion and encouragement of everyone, Liu Xian enlisted and surrendered to the army. In the first battle, he took the lead in charging with two large guillotines and chopped them with his own hands. Fifty or sixty people were killed, and three of the ringleaders were captured. The rear army advanced and put an end to the rebellion. Liu Xian became famous and was promoted from a pawn to the deputy of a thousand households. From then on, he has been on the battlefield, and within seven years he was promoted to the rank of commander-in-chief based on his military exploits. His promotion was so fast that it was rarely seen among military generals in the past dynasties.

Reference:

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Note:

"Liang Shu·Liu Xian Biography", "Southern History" ·Liu Xianzhuan" is unknown. 6. Classical Chinese reading. Li Anmin, heir of Lanling. Reading answers

Li Anmin, heir of Lanling in the Southern Song Dynasty, his father Li Qinzhi was a general in the palace and supplemented Xue Ling. He fought hundreds of battles and achieved outstanding achievements. From official position to permanent attendant and prefecture, he remains as before, and after his death he is granted the title of marquis.

Li Anmin is from Lanling Chengdi. My grandfather was named Yi, and he served as a guard and joined the army. His father's name was Qinzhi. He once served as a general in the palace and was later appointed as the magistrate of Xuexian County. Anmin followed his father to the county. In the 27th year of Yuanjia's reign, he was trapped among the northern captives. He led his men to save themselves and returned to the south. In the early days, Anmin was allowed to lead the army. He surrendered to the righteous army and was ordered to serve as General Jianwei and to serve as Lu Shuang's left army. When Lu Shuang rebelled, Anmin fled back to the capital, granted him the title of leader and joined the army, and was promoted to Lieutenant General of Zuowei Palace. During the next year, the Northern invaders invaded Xu and Yan, and appointed Anmin as Sima of Jianwei Prefecture and magistrate of Wuyan County. He was appointed as the general in the palace and led the army to attack the bandits who were attacking each other in Mochuan area. 7. Gao Chongwen's classical Chinese reading and translation

The original text and translation of "Old Book of Tang: Gao Chongwen Biography" were written by Gao Chongwen, who was born in Bohai.

Chongwen was born in Youzhou, he was simple and taciturn, and he was a member of the Pinglu Army. During the Zhenyuan period, he followed Han Quanyi, the mayor of Wucheng, and managed the army with great success.

In the summer of the fifth year, 30,000 Tubo troops invaded Ningzhou. Chongwen led 3,000 soldiers to rescue them. They fought in front of the Buddhist hall and defeated them, killing more than half of them. Han Quanyi came to the imperial court, Chongwen was in charge of the camp and stayed in charge of military affairs, and he moved to serve as the imperial censor Zhongcheng.

In the fourteenth year, he served as the envoy of Changwu City, accumulated grain and trained troops, and the army became famous. In the winter of the first year of Yongzhen, Liu Pi blocked his troops and the court discussed the crusade. Du Huangshang, the prime minister, thought that Chongwen alone could succeed.

In the spring of the first year of Yuanhe, he paid homage to the minister of the Ministry of Industry and Censorship and the imperial censor. He served as the military envoy of the left Shence camp, and also commanded the left Shence and Fengtian Linyou soldiers to fight for reforms. At that time, there were many people recruited by the generals. Everyone thought they were elected, and they were shocked by the edict.

Chongwen was in Changwucheng and trained five thousand soldiers, who were always like bandits. At this time, the middle envoy arrived at Changwu and announced the order at Mao hour. Five thousand troops were sent out at Chen hour, and the weapons were in perfect condition.

When the army arrived at Xingyuan, there were daggers and chopsticks in the army who had turned against the brigade, and they were killed for favor. Entering from Langzhong from the west, they defeated the Jianmen division and broke the siege of Zitong. The thieves escaped and returned to Xingsi.

He stationed his troops in Zizhou, and because of worshiping Chongwen, he was appointed as the governor of Dongchuan. First, Liu Pi captured Dongchuan and captured Li Kang, the Jiedushi envoy; and Chongwen defeated Zizhou, but returned to Kang to seek revenge for his crime. Chongwen thought that Kang's army had been defeated and fell, so he beheaded him.

One hundred and fifty miles north of Chengdu is Lutou Mountain, which strangles the two rivers. A city was built to defend it, and eight gates were connected to form a corner to resist the king's army. That day, 20,000 thieves were at the foot of Lutou City. It rained heavily and they could not climb, so they stopped.

Tomorrow, we will break through Wanshengdui again. He piled it to the east of the deer's head, and ordered Gao Xia, the general of Xiao, to kiss the drum, and the soldiers climbed up with arrows like rain. They also ordered the soldiers who dared to die to climb up the pile, seize the pile, burn the fence, and wipe out the thieves in the fence.

Then he stood under the pile and looked down at Lutou City. There were countless people in the city. All eight battles will be successful, and the thieves will be shaken.

In August, Adi Guangyan made an appointment with Chongwen and went to camp for a day. Afraid of execution, they went deep to redeem themselves, so the army went to the mouth of the big river west of Lutou to cut off the thieves' food route, causing the thieves to be greatly frightened.

On that day, the bandit Mianjiangzha general Li Wenyue surrendered with 3,000 men, and Lutou general Qiu Liangfu led 20,000 men to surrender. Pi's husband, Uncle Fang, and his son-in-law, Su Qiang, first supervised Liang and assisted the army. They sent the Japanese weapons department to the capital. They surrendered their soldiers and surrendered to the enemy for more than ten miles, so they drove straight towards Chengdu.

Deyang and other counties were all heavily armed, and everyone looked to the flag to lead the troops, and no divisions were left behind. To overcome the great fear, he sent his own soldiers and rebel Lu Wenruo to the west of Tubo with a heavy treasure.

Tubo has always been bribed by him and will start it.

Chongwen sent Gao Xiayu and Li Ding into Beidao to pursue him until they reached the Yangguan field.

Pi Zi threw himself into the Minjiang River and was caught in the turbulent waters. When Xishu is at peace, it is necessary to send the capital master to the capital to observe the law.

Wen Ruo will die in the water. When the king's army entered Chengdu, the monks stationed themselves in Dakui. The military orders were serious, the treasures were accumulated in the mountains, and the market place was not moved, and no one was violated.

The thief general Xing Si sent 20,000 troops to support Lutou. He surrendered and killed them, and killed them for favor. Those who were disobedient in their clothes and hats all crawled to the yamen to ask for orders, advocating all the articles and memorials.

He was granted the title of Sikong Chongwen, Inspector of Schools, and Yin of Chengdu. He served as the envoy of Jiannan Xichuan Jiedu, Guan Neidu branch camp field observation and disposal, commanding the nearby barbarians, and the pacification envoy of the eight countries of Xishan and Yunnan. He was granted the title of Prince of Nanping County, and 300 households were granted the title of Shishishi. An edict was ordered to engrave a stone record of his achievements at the foot of Lutou Mountain.

He admires literature but does not understand the written word, and is disgusted with the complexity of official documents and documents. He also has a privileged and wealthy land and has nothing to show for it. He lives on the fortress to defend the border garrison, and he is tired of being diligent and sparse. In the winter of the second year, he appointed Tong Zhongshu's subordinate Ping Zhangshi, the governor of Pizhou, and the governor of the three prefectures of Pi Ningqing, etc., and he still served as the capital of the west of Beijing.

Relying on his merits and extravagant ambitions, he hid the wealth and the skill of hundreds of craftsmanship, and followed it, and the capital of Shu was exhausted. Because he was not accustomed to court rituals and was worried about entering the palace, he followed the imperial edict and made a convenient way to the town.

He stayed for three years and overhauled the army. He died in the fourth year of Yuanhe at the age of sixty-four. He abolished the imperial court for three days and presented it to Situ. His posthumous title was Weiwu, and he was worthy of enjoying the temple court of Xianzong.

Translated by Gao Chongwen, his ancestors were Bohai people. Gao Chongwen was born in Youzhou. He was simple, generous and spoke little. He participated in the Pinglu Army when he was young.

In Zhenyuan, he followed Han Quanyi to stabilize Changwucheng, and his military management was very prestigious. In the summer of the fifth year of Zhenyuan, 30,000 Tibetan troops invaded Ningzhou. Gao Chongwen led 3,000 armored soldiers to rescue Ningzhou, and fought with the Tibetan army at the Buddhist Hall. They defeated the Tibetan army and killed more than half of the enemy.

Han Quanyi went to the court to meet the emperor, and Chongwen took charge of the government affairs of Xingying Jiedu, and was later appointed as the censor Zhongcheng. In the fourteenth year of Zhenyuan, Chongwen served as the envoy of Changwucheng, hoarding food and training troops diligently, which greatly improved the reputation of the army.

In the winter of the first year of Yongzhen, Liu Pizhan relied on his army to rebel, and the court discussed how to attack him. Prime Minister Du Huangshang thought that it could be done just by appointing Gao Chongwen to do this. In the spring of the first year of Yuanhe, Gao Chong was awarded the official position of Minister of the Ministry of Literature, Inspection, School and Industry. He also served as the imperial envoy and military envoy of the Zuo Shence camp. He was also in charge of the left and right Shence. He followed the emperor's order to lobby the troops in various towns. Come to attack Liu Pi.

At that time, there were many experienced generals specializing in conquering the rebels. Everyone said that they should be selected. When the emperor's manuscript came out, they were all surprised. When Gao Chongwen was in Changwucheng, he trained 5,000 soldiers, who were always in full formation as if the enemy was about to arrive.

At this time, the eunuchs and envoys arrived at Changwu and issued an order at Mao Shi. Gao Chongwen Chen was able to lead an army of five thousand and set out, with no shortage of weapons and supplies. When the army arrived in Xingyuan, some people in the army lost food in the hotel. Gao Chongwen killed these people and paraded them to show the public.

Gao Chongwen led his army to the west and entered Langzhong, successfully repelling the enemy troops at Jianmen, breaking the siege of Zitong, and the traitor general Xing Si who had committed the rebellion fled back. Gao Chongwen stationed his army in Zizhou, and the imperial court granted him the official position of Dongchuan Jiedushi.

Before that, Liu Pi captured Dongchuan and captured the Jiedu envoy Li Kang; when Chongwen captured Zizhou, Li Pi asked Li Kang to return and asked to wash away the sins he had committed. Because Chongwen Li Kang defeated the army and Dongchuan fell, so he beheaded him. There is a Lutou Mountain one hundred and fifty miles north of Chengdu, guarding important places in the two rivers. Liu Pi built a city wall to defend it and connected eight camps to create a mutual support situation to resist the imperial army.

On this day, Gao Chongwen defeated 20,000 thieves who rebelled at the foot of Lutou City. It rained heavily, like pouring water, and he failed to successfully enter Lutou City, so he suspended the attack. The next day, he defeated tens of millions of enemy troops in Duidui and won.

Heaped up on the east side of Lutou City, Gao Chongwen sent the brave general Gao Xiayu to beat the drums himself. The soldiers climbed up and arrows and stones fell like rain; Climb, finally captured the pile, burned their camp, the camp. 8. Full text translation of Gao Fengduxue's classical Chinese works

Original text Gao Fengduxue Gao Feng, courtesy name Wentong, was from Nanyang.

When he was young, he was a scholar, and his family was engaged in farming. He devoted himself to reading day and night. The wife tastes the fields, exposes the wheat in the garden, and makes the phoenix protect the chickens.

It was raining heavily, and Feng was holding a pole and chanting sutras. Unconsciously, the water was flowing with wheat. His wife still asked strange questions, but Feng realized it. Later, he became a famous Confucian and taught in the Western Tang Mountains.

Translation Gao Feng, courtesy name Wentong, lives by farming at home. His wife once went to the fields to dry the wheat in the courtyard, and asked Gao Feng to keep an eye on the chickens (to prevent them from eating the wheat).

It suddenly rained that day. Gao Feng read Confucian classics with a bamboo pole, but did not realize that the wheat had been washed away by the water. After his wife came back, she blamed Gao Feng, and Gao Feng realized that the wheat had been washed away.

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9. Classical Chinese translation of "Bao Zi Can't Visit"

Original text The ancestors of the Qi Tian family lived in the courtyard, and there were thousands of diners. Someone offered fish or geese, and the Tian family looked at them and sighed: "Heaven has been kind to the people. ! Grow grains and produce fish and birds for use." The guests joined them. There was a son of the Bao family, twelve years old, who was also sitting and said: "It's not as good as you said. All things in the world and I are born together, and they are similar. There is no hierarchy, only small and large intelligences control each other, they eat each other, and they are not born for each other. People take what is edible and eat it. Is it not natural for humans to eat the skin of mosquitoes and gnats, and for tigers and wolves to eat meat? Is it because mosquitoes and gnats gave birth to humans, and tigers and wolves gave birth to flesh?" (Selected from "Collection of Zhuzi·Liezi·Shuofu") Translation: Tian, ​​a nobleman of Qi State, once worshiped the road god in the courtyard. After the ceremony, he was invited to participate in the banquet. There were thousands of guests. During the banquet, someone offered fish and geese. When he saw it, he said with emotion: "How profound the emperor's kindness to mankind is! He has multiplied grains and given birth to fish and birds for us to enjoy." Just after he finished speaking, All the guests at the banquet echoed and agreed unanimously. At this time, a twelve-year-old child named Bao who was present came forward and said: "Things are not as you said! Everything in the world is different from us. Living together in nature, they are all kinds of things. The things themselves are not distinguished by high or low, but only rely on their wisdom, strength, and mutual restraint to survive. It is not who is born for whom. Human beings eat what they can eat. , how could God create food specifically for humans? For example, if mosquitoes and gnats suck human blood, and tigers and wolves eat human flesh, can it be said that God created humans to create food for mosquitoes, gnats, and tigers and wolves? The country’s surname is Tian (noble). Food: banquet. Zu Yuting: hold a banquet in the courtyard to worship the road god. Ancestor: when the ancients went far away, they first held a banquet to worship the road god called "ancestor". Colonization: plant to make... multiply and grow .With: to be used for: to give.Died: to change. alternately, in turn.preyuci: participate in the last seat.pre,participate.times,in the middle.zu:the name of ancient sacrifices.originally refers to worshiping the road god when traveling , here it just means offering sacrifices (to the ghosts and gods of heaven and earth). He: should be harmonious. Express agreement. Also: also. Si: pass "seat", seat, seat. Sound: echo. Tu: only. Category: type; category of things. Gnat (ruì) 囋 (zǎn) skin: the skin of a person bitten by a gnat. Gnats, a kind of blood-sucking insect. 囋: bite. Eater: a person with skills who seeks refuge in a noble family. And: together. Intelligence: wisdom and strength. Ben: originally, originally. Born out of mutuality: not living for the other's survival.