What are the special features of the golden monkey?
Question 1: Characteristics of the golden monkey The Yunnan golden monkey is one of the world's rare animals unique to my country. It only exists in the Baimang Snow Mountain Nature Reserve and the Samage Nature Reserve. Experts believe that the golden monkeys here have at least two characteristics that can be called the best in the world: among the nearly 200 species of primates in the world, very few species are distributed at an altitude of more than 2,000 meters, while the Yunnan golden monkeys are distributed at altitudes above 2,000 meters. At around 4000 meters, the absolute height of this distribution is very rare. In addition, the Yunnan golden monkey also has a delicate appearance with "white face and red lips", which has earned it the reputation of "the most beautiful primate". She has broad, red lips, a pair of almond eyes, and an upturned nose, which is very beautiful. The cubs are grey-white and cute. There are four species of golden monkeys: Yunnan golden monkey, Guizhou golden monkey, Sichuan golden monkey and Vietnamese golden monkey. Among them, except for the Sichuan golden monkey, which has golden fur all over its body, the other three species have no golden body hair. The body hair of the Yunnan snub-nosed monkey is mainly black, gray and white. It has black hair on its back, white hair on its buttocks, abdomen and chest, and its face is pink and white.
Question 2: What are the appearance characteristics of the golden monkey? The common characteristics of golden monkeys are large nostrils, upturned nostrils, thick lips, and no cheek pouches, which are evolved to adapt to the hypoxia on the plateau.
Among them, the Sichuan golden monkey has golden yellow fur, long hair on its shoulders and back, and a tail as long as the body or longer. The average adult male body length is 680 mm and the tail length is 685 mm;
The Guizhou golden monkey is similar in size to the Sichuan golden monkey but slightly smaller, but its tail is longer, with a body length of 637 to 690 mm and a tail length of 846 to 905 mm. The back of the body is grey-brown, and some have a yellow tone;
< p> The body of the Yunnan golden monkey is slightly larger than that of the Sichuan golden monkey, with a body length of 740 to 830 mm. The tail is relatively short, slightly equal to the body length, about 510 to 720 mm. The back, sides, outside of the limbs, hands, feet, and tail are all Gray black. On the back and has sparse long gray-white hair. The sides of the neck, abdomen, buttocks and the inside of the limbs are all white;Nujiang golden monkeys are all black, with only the face, chest and vagina a little white. The weight is generally 20 to 30 kilograms, and the larger ones are in the 35 to 45 kilograms, with a body length of about 1.2 meters;
The Vietnamese golden monkey is small, with black chest and abdomen, and light yellow insides of the limbs;
The Burmese golden monkey has almost all the hair on its body Black, with a tuft of slender black hair that curls forward on the top of the head, a small tuft of white hair on the ears and cheeks, pale pink facial skin, and a unique white beard on the chin, which will be white and easy to distinguish; tail Longer, almost 1.4 times the body length, the adult male Burmese golden monkey has a body length of 55.5 cm and a tail length of 78 cm.
Question 3: What are the living habits or characteristics of golden monkeys? Golden monkeys live in groups in high mountains and dense forests. They mainly live in trees and also look for food on the ground. Feeds on wild fruits, buds, bamboo shoots, and bryophytes. Their staple food is leaves, twigs, flowers, and fruits. They also eat bark and roots. They also like to eat insects, birds, and bird eggs.
The female golden monkey cares and loves her children meticulously, especially during the lactation period. The mother monkey always holds the baby monkey tightly to her chest, or grabs the baby monkey's tail without any concern. Give it the freedom to play. During this period, even though the husband who lived with her day and night showed his utmost courtesy to the "Madam": grooming her hair and checking her scabs, he could not even think of touching his baby, let alone hugging the monkey and making love with her. It's been a while. The female golden monkey always holds the baby monkey and turns her back to her husband, giving her husband no chance to caress her children. Question 4: The habits, characteristics and living habits of golden monkeys
Golden monkeys live in groups In the mountains and dense forests. They mainly live in trees and also look for food on the ground. Feeds on wild fruits, buds, bamboo shoots, and bryophytes. Their staple food is leaves, twigs, flowers, and fruits. They also eat bark and roots. They also like to eat insects, birds, and bird eggs. The female golden monkey cares and loves her children meticulously, especially during the lactation period. The mother monkey always holds the baby monkey tightly to her chest, or grabs the baby monkey's tail, without giving it any freedom to play. During this period, even though the husband who lived with her day and night showed his utmost courtesy to the "Madam": grooming her hair and checking her scabs, he could not even think of touching his baby, let alone hugging the monkey and making love with her. It's been a while. The female golden monkey always holds the baby monkey and turns her back to her husband, giving her husband no chance to caress her children.
Reproductive characteristics
Golden monkeys
Every autumn is the golden period for golden monkeys. Females reach sexual maturity earlier than males. Females are about 4-5 years old, and males are about 4-5 years old. Monkeys arrive late at about 7 years old. Mating occurs throughout the year, but the peak mating period is from 8 to 10 months. The gestation period is about 6 months, and more babies are born in March to April. Some of them also give birth in February or May. The gestation period of female monkeys is about 6 months, and they usually give birth to one litter, but sometimes they give birth to two litters. The newly born baby monkey has a dark blue face, brown fur, and a cry like a baby crying. After one month, it weighs more than one kilogram. Among adult monkeys, the male-to-female ratio is about 1:2. Natural enemies include jackals, wolves, golden cats and leopards, as well as eagles, vultures and hawks.
Living environment
Golden monkeys are typical forest arboreal animals that live in forests at an altitude of 1,500-3,300 meters all year round. Its vegetation types and vertical distribution zones include: subtropical mountain evergreen, deciduous broad-leaf mixed forest, subtropical deciduous broad-leaf forest and evergreen coniferous forest, and secondary coniferous broad-leaf mixed forest. As a vegetation type, as the seasons change, they do not migrate horizontally, but only move vertically in their habitat. Living in groups, each large cluster is based on a small family cluster as an activity unit. The largest group can number more than 600 animals, and such a large group is rare among primates. Historical evolution The genus snub-nosed monkey occurred in the Qinling region of China during the Pleistocene period more than 1 million years ago. It is generally believed that the origin of the golden monkey is related to the mesothecus (an ancient colobus monkey) from the late Miocene to Pliocene period in Eurasia. ) is related to Doliehcpithecus from sub-Europe. The evolutionary tree of golden monkeys There has been controversy regarding the classification within the genus Snub-nosed monkeys. Some people have observed that they can be fertile by interbreeding in captivity and believe that they should be four subspecies of one species. It is now a relatively consistent view that snub-nosed monkeys were first a species distributed in the Hengduan Mountains. Later, reproductive isolation occurred due to geological changes and evolved into four species. This isolation occurred 25,000 years ago. Due to the short isolation period, , not all of these species are complete. According to different ecological characteristics, the Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys that live in high altitudes are called evolutionarily advanced species, while the Vietnamese golden monkeys are relatively primitive, the Sichuan golden monkeys are closely related to the Guizhou golden monkeys, and the Guizhou golden monkeys are relatively primitive.
Living habits
Golden monkeys live in groups in high mountains and dense forests. They mainly live in trees and also look for food on the ground. Feeds on wild fruits, buds, bamboo shoots, and bryophytes. Their staple food is leaves, twigs, flowers, and fruits. They also eat bark and roots. They also like to eat insects, birds, and bird eggs. When I eat, my mouth always looks so sweet! Chen Shuaifo, chairman of the Chinese Feng Shui Association, believes that the golden monkey is very beautiful: the mouth is large and protruding on the sky-blue face, and its nostrils are extremely degenerated, which is commonly known as "no bridge", so that the nostrils are turned upward, so there are also "up-nosed monkeys" Another name. Some people in ancient times were worried that when it rained, the rainwater would pour into the stomach through the special nostrils. Therefore, there are ancient books recording that the tail of the golden monkey is forked, and when it rains, it uses the two tail tips to block the nostrils facing the sky. In fact, there are no animals with bifurcated tails among terrestrial mammals. This statement should belong to rumors. Compared with other monkeys, golden monkeys are indeed very beautiful, especially the Sichuan golden monkey. It has a long dark brown hair crown, and its ears are in creamy yellow hairs. A circle of orange guard hairs sets off the brown-red cheeks. The chest and abdomen are light yellow or white, and the calluses on the buttocks are gray-blue. The male beast The scrotum is bright blue. The golden monkey's tail is almost as long as its body. Its slender body is covered with long soft golden hairs, which can be up to more than 30 centimeters long. It hangs down like a golden "cloak". Very beautiful. Such a dazzling coat earned it the nickname "golden monkey". Family lifestyle Golden monkeys have a typical family lifestyle. Members take care of each other, forage together, play and rest together. In the golden monkey's home, the underage golden monkey has a strong curiosity, is very naughty, and... >>
Question 5: How long is the life span of a golden monkey? The golden monkey (Rhinopithecus roxellanae), also known as the snub-nosed monkey, is native to Sichuan, Gansu, Shaanxi, Yunnan, Guizhou and Vietnam in China. It is characterized by a blue face, upturned nostrils, long golden hair all over its body, and the hair on its back can be up to 33 cm long. Golden monkeys live in high mountains with dense trees. In summer, they live at about 3,000 meters above sea level, and in winter, they go down to the food-rich areas at about 1,000 meters.
In arboreal life, they rarely come to the ground. They live in groups, with more than ten to hundreds of monkeys living together, led by an adult male monkey. There are both males and females, old and young, in the group. They mainly eat various wild fruits, buds, branches, leaves and other plant foods, and sometimes also eat small birds and insects. Golden monkeys are alert, agile and good at jumping. It will escape quickly when in danger and is difficult to capture. They mostly mate in autumn and give birth in spring, with a gestation period of 7-8 months. One calf is born each time. The newborn cubs are dark brown and turn into light yellow after one month. The cubs are weaned at about 1 and a half years old and mature at about 4 years old. Life span 16-18 years. There are three subspecies of golden monkeys. In addition to this species, there are Yunnan golden monkeys found in Yunnan, also known as black golden monkeys (R.r.bieti) and Guizhou golden monkeys found in Guizhou and the border of Sichuan and Guizhou, also known as gray golden monkeys (R.rbrelichi). The golden monkey is a world-famous rare animal. The International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources lists it as a "rare" animal.
Question 6: What is the height and weight of the golden monkey? 5 points Golden monkey (jinsihou) is a vertebrate, lactating animal Class, order Primates, family Colobus. The scientific name is Rhinopithecus roxellanae. The English name is Snub-nosed Monkey/Golden Monkey. Appearance characteristics: The body length is about 70 cm, and the tail length is about equal to or longer than the body length. The nostrils are large and upturned. Lips thick, no cheek pouches. The hair on the back is long, shiny and cyan in color. The top of the head, neck, shoulders, upper arms, back and tail are gray-black, and the sides of the head, neck, ventral surface of the trunk and inner sides of the limbs are brownish-yellow. The hair is soft. my country's golden monkeys are divided into three types: Sichuan golden monkey, Guizhou golden monkey and Yunnan golden monkey (there is also a Vietnamese golden monkey), all of which have been listed as national first-level protected animals. The main difference is: the Sichuan golden monkey (r.roxellanae) has a sky-blue face and golden sides, chest and hind legs, and is distributed in Sichuan, Gansu and Shaanxi; the Yunnan golden monkey (r.bieti) has white sides on its face and is distributed in Yunnan, Sichuan and eastern Japan; the Guizhou golden monkey (r. brelichi) has an oval white hair area between its shoulders and is distributed between Guizhou and Sichuan. Reproduction characteristics: Every autumn is the golden period for golden monkeys. The gestation period of female monkeys is about 6 months. They usually give birth to one offspring, and occasionally give birth to two offspring. The newly born baby monkey has a dark blue face, brown fur, and a cry like a baby crying. After one month, it weighs more than one kilogram. Living environment Golden monkeys live in broad-leaved forests and mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forests at an altitude of 1,400-3,000 meters. They are almost distributed in the same area as giant pandas. They are also afraid of intense heat and can tolerate severe cold. They live in family groups, and the largest group can number more than 600 individuals. Such a large group is rare among primates. Living habits Golden monkeys live in groups in dense forests in high mountains. They mainly live in trees and also look for food on the ground. Feeds on wild fruits, buds, bamboo shoots, and bryophytes. Their staple food is leaves, twigs, flowers, and fruits. They also eat bark and roots. They also like to eat insects, birds, and bird eggs. When I eat, my mouth always looks so sweet. The golden monkey is very beautiful: it has a large and protruding mouth on its sky-blue face. Its nostrils are extremely degenerated, commonly known as "no bridge", so that the nostrils are turned upward, so it is also known as "subjection-nosed monkey". Some people in ancient times were worried that when it rained, the rainwater would pour into the stomach through the special nostrils. Therefore, there are ancient books recording that the tail of the golden monkey is forked, and when it rains, it uses the two tail tips to block the nostrils facing the sky. In fact, there are no animals with forked tails among terrestrial mammals. This statement should be considered a rumor. The golden monkey's tail is almost as long as its body, and its slender body is covered with long, soft golden hairs, which can be up to more than 30 centimeters long. It hangs down like a golden "cloak", which is very beautiful. Such a dazzling coat earned it the nickname "golden monkey". Maternal love is very prominent among primates. The female golden monkey cares and loves her children meticulously, especially during the lactation period. The mother monkey always holds the baby monkey tightly to her chest, or grabs the baby monkey's tail, without giving it any freedom to play. During this period, even though the husband who lived with her day and night showed his utmost courtesy to the "Madam": grooming her hair and checking her scabs, he could not even think of touching his baby, let alone hugging the monkey and making love with her. It's been a while. The female golden monkey always holds the baby monkey and turns her back to her husband, giving her husband no chance to caress her children. The Monkey King enjoys privileges in the group.
There is a news report like this: One evening, a group of golden monkeys went to the walnut trees and apple trees behind the village to eat fruits. They were discovered by people and ran away in a hurry. Unfortunately, they were blocked by a stream. The big golden monkey jumped over, and the little golden monkey jumped over. But he couldn't jump over and screamed anxiously. The monkey king who crossed the river then issued an "order" to ask a male monkey to cross the river to meet him. The male golden monkey jumped over the river again, picked up the baby monkey and prepared to cross the river. Because of panic, he lost his hand and threw the little golden monkey into the water. As soon as they saw it, the golden monkeys ran desperately along the river to rescue the little golden monkey, and rescued the little golden monkey downstream. The monkey king walked into the male golden monkey aggressively and slapped him twice. The male golden monkey knew that he had made a mistake and had to accept the punishment in a good manner. Golden monkeys have particularly good memories. Such an incident once happened in the zoo: a monkey king had a bad temper and scratched and bit the keeper. The keeper was very angry and once punished the monkey king by beating his ***. Later, the breeder was transferred to work in another unit. Half a year later, he came back to visit the golden monkey. The monkey king immediately recognized him among the crowd. In order to take revenge, he hurriedly found clods of soil as a "weapon" and threw them at the head of the breeder. To make the breeder dumbfounded. Among the golden monkeys in China, the Yunnan golden monkey lives in the snow-capped cedar forests of Yunnan and Tibet, with only a few thousand; Guizhou... >>
Question 7: The origin of the golden monkey The golden monkey is a typical forest tree It is a perennial animal that inhabits forests at an altitude of 1,500 to 3,300 meters all year round. Its vegetation types and vertical distribution zones belong to four vegetation types: subtropical mountain evergreen, deciduous broad-leaf mixed forest, subtropical deciduous broad-leaf forest and evergreen coniferous forest, and secondary coniferous broad-leaf mixed forest. It changes with the seasons. , they do not migrate horizontally, but only move vertically in their habitat. Living in groups, each large cluster is based on a small family cluster as an activity unit. The largest group can number more than 600 individuals among primates, and such a large group is rare.
Fighting
The genus snub-nosed monkey occurred in the Qinling area of China during the Pleistocene period more than 1 million years ago. It is generally believed that the origin of the golden monkey is related to the late Miocene of Eurasia. The Pleistocene mesothecus (an ancient colobus monkey) is related to Doliehcpithecus from sub-Europe.
The evolutionary tree of golden monkeys has been controversial about the classification within the genus Snub-nosed monkeys. Some people have observed that they can be fertile by interbreeding in captivity and believe that they should be four subspecies of one species. The current consensus is that snub-nosed monkeys were first a species distributed in the Hengduan Mountains, and later evolved into four species due to reproductive isolation due to geological changes. This isolation occurred 25,000 years ago. Due to the short isolation period, , not all of these species are complete. According to different ecological characteristics, the Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys that live in high altitudes are called evolutionarily advanced species, while the Vietnamese golden monkeys are relatively primitive, the Sichuan golden monkeys are closely related to the Guizhou golden monkeys, and the Guizhou golden monkeys are relatively primitive.
After discovering the giant panda, French missionary Pere David discovered another rare animal unique to China that is loved by people all over the world: the Sichuan golden monkey. From 1862 to 1874, the French missionary David sent plant specimens back to France and introduced many new plant species to France and other European countries. He also discovered 58 new species of birds, more than 100 new species of insects and more in China. Many important new species of mammals, including giant pandas, golden monkeys and elk, are unique to China. After David came to China for the second time in 1867, he heard that there were many kinds of animals in western Sichuan, and some of them were rare species that were not yet known to people. So he went from Shanghai to Baoxing County, Ya'an City, Sichuan Province and served as the director of Muping Donghe Dengchi. The fourth generation priest of Ditch Church. On May 4, 1869, hunters caught 6 "long-tailed monkeys" for David. After David thought carefully, he named the "long-tailed monkey" "nosed-up monkey".