Rain and solar terms in ancient poetry
Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night
Du Fu
Good rain knows the season, when spring comes.
Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently.
The wild path is dark, and the river is bright.
Look at the red and wet place, the flowers in Jinguancheng are heavy.
spring rain
Li shangyin
When spring comes, I wear a coat with a white lining, but I only think about the white gate city where I can't go.
There are two red mansions facing the cold, covered by rain, and a pearl curtain lamp shakes my lonely heart and goes home.
The long road ahead will be full of new difficulties, in the middle of the night, the interval of short dreams.
Oh, I'm sending you this message, these jade earrings! I saw a lonely goose in a cloud three thousand miles away.
Lin' an in the early spring
Lu you
In recent years, officials are interested in a thin layer of gauze. Who will let me take a bus to Kyoto to visit this bustling city?
Living in a small building and listening to the falling spring rain, you will hear the sound of selling apricots in the depths of the alley early in the morning.
Slowly spread out small pieces of paper sideways, every word is organized, carefully boil water and tea under the sun window, skim it and try to taste famous tea.
Oh, don't sigh that the dust in Kyoto will stain the white clothes, and there is still time to return to the mirror house in Lake Ubak.
Early summer (land travel)
Plums are sour, and neem flowers are still slightly cold.
There is nothing in the room except an empty sofa, no towel on the head, only a small crown.
Silkworm clusters lean against the wall, and rice seedlings are wide after the rain.
The original effect is clean and healthy, and I want to swim across the saddle.
Fisherman's Ci/Fisherman (Pu Shoubi)
There are no clouds flying under the rock. The pond is full of rain and primary fertilizer. Turtle drags its tail, green sweater. Thousands of lotus plates are safe and sound.
No Night (Miracle)
There is no leisure in the city, but I am looking for a trip outside the city. After the rain in the countryside, the countryside remembers mulberry plants.
The fern tree by the stream is very old. It is on the other side of the village. Why be happy? When you are tired, you will hear the sound of partridges.
Two Feng Shui Cave Poems and Li Jietui (Su Shi)
The wind turns to sound empty, and the spring washes the stone gate.
Smell the land with an open mind and seek heaven in vain.
It is difficult for passers-by to write poems, but it is not complicated for monks to speak.
Back to the bottle is ice and snow, cold and comforting.
Rain separates the dust in front of the mountain, and the fairy wind dances on the mountain.
Longlin was born with detailed rocks, and the angle turned to empty rocks.
The caves in Feng Yi are not Liang Dong's, but the titles of Yu Che and Xie Tie.
Things are getting harder and harder, and I want to leave. I always take off the ridicule of my second son.
Enter the fortress (Wang Anshi)
The wild clouds are cool and the rain is long,
The pommel horse drummed twice.
There are Yan people crying,
Turn around and watch the South Stream!
Return to prison (Wen Tianxiang)
People's feelings are old things, and they have been worried for more than a hundred years.
Mulberry stays for three nights, and those who should stay late stay late.
The abbot's office is located in the second spring and autumn period.
Sleep at night and sit during the day, and you will be safe and secure.
Since it rained heavily, the soil is full of soup boats.
This body has been handed down from family to family, and there is no intention of moving.
I have been away for ten months, and the palace is preparing.
If you have any fruit today, scratch your white head here.
Like a wanderer, once you return to the old tour.
Therefore, the homeland cannot be restored and the country has become a hill.
Recalling this incident, Wang Ran shed tears.
Life is like an empty flower, floating in the wind.
Song Style Ciyun (Wang Mian)
I remember visiting the Song Feng Pavilion under the Golden Rooster Peak in May the year before last.
Don't bid farewell to twists and turns, enjoy the cool air and go straight to the highest level.
The stone forest was contested by rain, and the valley turned into a cloud.
Don't ask how romantic the monks in the bamboo forest were when there was Xie Wang.
Spring Cold (Wang Mian)
It is cold and rainy in spring, and there are few wheels and hooves in inaccessible places.
The humidity in the mountains is dark, and the solitary plum is close to the bamboo.
Hungry birds gather in the forest and foxes crow in the cold city.
Looking back at Guanhe, the dusty road is lost.
Subtract Magnolia (Liu Chenweng)
There is no light to see. Rain began to be taught in the first half of the first month.
Cocoon probing and pushing plate. Look at every word.
The bronze camel is very old. Talking about peace is like getting a treasure.
Five hundred years ago. I once met Yuan in Hangzhou.
Attachment: meaning of rain solar terms 1, meaning of rain solar terms
Spring belongs to wood, but there must be water for those who grow wood, so there is rain in beginning of spring. If the east wind melts, it will disperse into rain. "In the" silent "spring rain, the sun be the spirit rises everywhere in the vegetation, buds begin to emerge, and the earth gradually presents a thriving scene. With the rain, the first season of this year will begin. The world is clean and moist, the climate is getting warmer and warmer, and people's vitality and everything converge after a winter's vigorous development.
An agricultural proverb says, "Rain and dew are good crops, and Da Chun and Koharu are treasures." Rainwater is a critical period for the management of Koharu and the preparation of agriculture in Da Chun. After the solar term, wheat turned green from south to north for the second time. Jin wrote in "Spring Rain": "Spring Rain is as expensive as oil and flows all over the street. Slippery, laugh at a bunch of cows. " In the fifteen days of rainy and solar terms, we walked from the sixth day of July to the second day of September. "Seven or nine rivers open, eight or nine come, nine plus nineteen, and cattle people are everywhere." This means that except the northwest, northeast and southwest plateau areas, other vast areas are still in the cold winter, or have completed the transition from winter to spring, showing a new trend under the urging of spring breeze and spring rain.
2. The origin of rain solar terms
Rain is the second of the 24 solar terms. Every year around the 15th day of the first month (February 18-20 in Gregorian calendar), when the longitude of the sun reaches 330 degrees, it is the rain of 24 solar terms. At this time, the temperature rises, the snow melts and the precipitation increases, hence the name rain. Generally, the rainy and rainy solar term begins on February 18 or 19 of Gregorian calendar and ends on March 4 or 5. Rain, like Grain Rain, light snow and heavy snow, is a solar term reflecting precipitation.
3, the date of the rain solar terms calculation
Calculation of rain date [y * d+c]-l.
Interpretation of the formula: the last two digits of the number of years are multiplied by 0.2422 plus 18.74, and the whole number is subtracted from the number of leap years. 2 1 century rainwater c value is 18.73.
For example, the date of rain in 2008 = [8× 0.2422+18.73]-[(8-1)/4] = 20-1= 19, and it rained in February19.
Exception: The calculated rainfall date in 2026 should be reduced by one day, which is 18.
What is suitable for rain and solar terms?
Drink soup and porridge to nourish the spleen and stomach. In rainy season, people's spleen and stomach are easy to be weak. At this time, you should eat more soup and porridge to nourish your spleen and stomach. Soup porridge is easy to digest and will not increase the burden on the spleen and stomach. Yam porridge, jujube porridge and lotus seed soup are all good choices. If the soup porridge is made into medicated diet with proper Chinese medicine, it can nourish and strengthen the body. For example, according to the characteristics of vigorous liver qi in early spring, Radix Adenophorae, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii, Semen Cassiae, Flos Chrysanthemi and Polygoni Multiflori powder can be added to the medicated diet.
People with weak spleen and stomach should avoid eating dry and hard food such as biscuits. Because hard food is not only difficult to digest, but also may cause damage to gastric mucosa. In addition, the spleen and stomach function of the elderly is not good. At this time, liquid food and soft food should be given priority to, which can promote the body's absorption of nutrients.
Don't eat spicy food, let it dry and hot. In the rainy season, the air humidity increases, but the temperature is still very low, so the weather is cold and wet at this time. In this environment, the human body often gets hot. Eating hot dried vegetables at this time is tantamount to "adding fuel to the fire." Preheating makes people want to eat cold things, but if they eat too much cold things, the viscera will be hurt by dampness and cold, and symptoms such as stomach cold and diarrhea will appear.
What is the way of keeping in good health in the 24 solar terms?
According to the different seasons and climates, we adopt different health preserving methods. In the health care of the 24 solar terms, there is a detailed introduction for everyone. I believe that for the older generation of friends, there is still some understanding of solar terms. Let's give you a detailed introduction.
The first sentence is spring, which has six solar terms; The second sentence is the six solar terms in summer; The third and fourth sentences are six solar terms in autumn and six solar terms in winter. The following "two dates per month", the date above is actually mainly the date of the solar calendar, and the solar terms are relatively fixed by the date of the solar calendar. The lunar calendar will change because of the leap month. Each solar term is about fifteen days, so there are generally two solar terms every month. The difference between the upper and lower solar terms is not very big, and it is similar every year.
In the first half of the year, it was basically the 6th 2 1. For example, 20 1 1, this year in beginning of spring, the solar calendar is February 4th, and the rain is February19th. It's March 6th, the spring equinox is March 2nd1day, Tomb-Sweeping Day is April 5th, and Grain Rain is April 20th, so it's almost the same every year, with a difference of one or two days at most. The second half of the year is the 8 th and 23 rd, with a difference of one or two days at most.