Hao zhi zi Jing chun classical Chinese
Guo Pu (pú)(276-324), whose word Jing Chun was born in wenxi county, Hedong (now wenxi county, Shanxi Province), was the son of Guo Yuan, the prefect of Jianping in the Western Jin Dynasty.
A famous scholar in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, he was not only a litterateur and an exegetist, but also a master of Daoism, a master of numbers and the founder of poems about immortals. He was also the originator of China's geomantic omen, and his book Buried Classics. Ruins Guo Pujing There is still an ancient well beside the Guangji Bridge of the Canal in Tangqi Town, Yuhang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, which was invested by Guo Pu, a writer of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
it is said that the natural pagoda was built in the Jin dynasty by Guo Pu when he lived in Yiling (now Yichang) at the end of the western Jin dynasty. Mount Guo is located at the junction of Poyang County, Jiangxi Province, Changjiang District, Jingdezhen City and leping city, with an altitude of 478 meters.
It is said that Guo Pu lived here in seclusion in those days, and there is still a stone house built of bluestone under the dense forest halfway up the mountain. A Brief Introduction to Funeral Classics Funeral Classics not only discusses the geomantic omen and its importance, but also introduces the specific methods of understanding the land. It is the master of geomantic culture in China.
Wang Yi said in Records of Qingyan Conglu: "Choosing a place for burial originated from Guo Pu, Jin." [2] Influence "Buried Sutra", written by Mr. Han Qingwu.
Mr. Qingwu is a pseudonym. China's funeral culture has always been relatively developed, and the relative literature is also relatively rich, among which Qingwuzi's Funeral Classics and the ideological content of Funeral Classics are the first to be inherited and developed by later Feng Shui books.
Qingwuzi's Funeral Classics can be described as the master of geomantic omen. To understand the geomantic omen culture in China, we have to start with Qingwuzi's Funeral Classics. 2. Classical Chinese translation of "Zhao Zhi".
1. Classical Chinese translation of "Zhao Zhi":
Zhao Zhi (person's name) is a native of Daijun who lives in Luoyang. The magistrate of Gou County had just arrived. Zhao Zhi was thirteen years old at that time and went to watch with his mother. Mother said: "Your ancestors were not lowly people, but the world was turbulent and displaced, so they were reduced to civilians (Wei Hong in the Eastern Han Dynasty said in" Han Jiu Yi "that the Qin system was" a scholar without a knight "). Can you do the same in the future? " Zhao Zhi was inspired by his mother's words and went to learn from his teacher. Far away, I heard the sound of my father plowing and drinking cattle, threw away the books in his hand and began to cry. The teacher felt strange and asked him. Zhao Zhi said, "I am still young, and I can't support my parents, which makes my old father suffer hard." The teacher thinks he is not simple. Zhao Zhi is seven feet four inches tall, incisive in debate and talented as a strategist.
(One year), Liaoxi County assessed the county officials, and (Zhao Zhi) went to Luoyang to meet his father. At that time, his mother had died, and his father wanted him to embark on his career. He didn't tell him (for fear of affecting him) and continued to persuade him not to go home. Zhao Zhi then returned to western Liaoning. Youzhou government has repeatedly called him to the post of the Ministry, and he has tried many cases, which is called "fine trial"-the best trial. During the reign of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty, I arrived in Luoyang as a "good official" and realized that my mother had already passed away. At the beginning, Zhao was ashamed to be a civilian, and wanted to make a name for himself by being an official or doing scholarly research, so as to support his parents. But in the end, I didn't achieve my ambition (I only became a small civil servant, but I didn't have an official title). (I heard that my mother died early) I cried and vomited blood and died at the age of 37.
2. The original text of "Zhao Zhi" in classical Chinese:
Zhao Zhi is a native of Daijun. Live in Luoyang. At the beginning of his official career, he was at the age of thirteen, sharing the same view with his mother. Mother said, "You were not humble in your previous life, and you were a scholar because of the chaos in the world. Can it be like this afterwards? " To feel the mother's words, to be a teacher. Hearing the sound of my father's ploughing and scolding cattle, I cried when I threw a book. When the teacher asked him, he said, "I have never been able to support myself, which makes my father hard." The teacher is very different. Up to seven feet four inches long, he is eloquent and talented.
In western Liaoning, a county official went to Luo to meet his father. When the mother was dead, the father wanted to make her official, and told her, she still refused to return, and even returned to western Liaoning. You Zhou three monarch department engaged in, broken nine prisons, see called fine trial. In Taikang, a good official went to Luo, and Fang Zhimu died. At the beginning, I was ashamed of being a scholar, and I wanted to make a name for myself with official studies, and I expected to be honored. When his ambition failed, he wailed angrily and died of European blood at the age of 37. 3. "Fu Bocheng, Word Jingchu Reading Answers and Translation" Ancient Poetry Original and Translation < P > Author: Reading Classical Chinese Fu Bocheng, Word Jingchu.
learn less from Zhu Xi. Professor mingzhou.
I am young, but I don't think I am a teacher. Change knowledge of Lianjiang county.
The stone embankment is 3 feet long, which benefits the people. At the beginning of Qingyuan, he was called as a general supervisor and entered Taifu Temple.
It is said that Lv Zujian is not appropriate to criticize the above books. Also in the suggestion, Zhu Xi is a great scholar, and you can't fake it.
it is also said that the embarrassment of cronies stems from the bias of people's likes and dislikes. Sitting is incompatible, knowing Zhangzhou, and self-discipline and love for the people.
Carry out the wishes of Xi, create a bureau for benefiting the people, help the people's diseases, and change the customs of ghosts. Assistant minister of relocation department.
only when the power and the minister are in power can we open the door. Bo Chengyan said: "The trend of the world, such as taking a boat, is rejuvenating for 8 years. If you look at it from the outside, if the boat is firm, the years will be long, and you will be in danger. You are still afraid of being defeated. You want to get lucky and figure out the difficulties of the ancients, but I don't know it.
"Those who entered the right department as a Langguan, who were fortunate enough to have a private audience: all refused. Out of the lake, the general manager of Guangzhou.
If the DPRK wants to accept the rebellion of the Jin people, Bocheng should not lightly abandon his oath, and beg the generals to make trouble. In the first year of Jiading, he called the right one and said, "The day before yesterday, I lost the war, but today I lost peace.
although the ambassador has returned, there are still many demands. If your majesty doesn't get himself, follow it.
making peace can still relieve a temporary emergency; Otherwise, it is not a plan to hide the money in order to fund the enemy and drive down the enemy. Although today's strategy is based on peace, it is advisable to cherish the day as a preparation for war. "
know Zhenjiang prefecture. All the hungry people are alive, and there are countless hidden wild people.
When our company tried to move Jiao Shan's Jiang Defence Army to Gushan Shipai, Bocheng said, "This is empty, but this is real, and the interests are equal. Baogang is in the middle of a circle, not if the soldiers of the two villages are overlapping. "
solid shanzhai soldiers; Known as a land with pirates, Bocheng Lian knew his name, and all the counties tried to catch him, and none of them escaped. Prison equipment: please lend it to death: transfer to various armies.
in the first year of Baoqing, he graduated from Jiabao Wenge. Although I tried my best to talk about my old illness, my thoughts of loving you and worrying about my country declined a lot.
hearing about Dali's comment on things, Hu Mengyu sat down and talked about things, and he was deeply impressed by the words: "I am a small minister and still have a taste of resistance. I'm so grateful to you, but I don't say anything at this point. Who will be the speaker? "
then resist hydrophobic. Bocheng is pure and true, and he is full of words and expressions. Every person says that he is kind, and he is as good as his own. His words and traitors mistake the country, and evil people harm the right, and his words and colors are all fierce, and many excuses are used.
(selected from the 174th Biography of the History of Song Dynasty, with abridgement) Note: ① Read j i and believe in ghosts and gods. (2) buries, reads y i, and buries.
9. The incorrect explanation of the added words in the following sentences is (3 points) () A. Dislike being a teacher: I hate B.
it can still relieve a temporary emergency: relieve C. Drive down the attachment, and you will be rejected: cut off D.
all the counties in Hui tried to catch the meeting of the cymbals: it happened that 1. In the following sentences, the group that all showed Fu Bocheng's "superficial and profound" was (3 points) (① It was also said that the clique was poor, which originated from the bias of people's likes and dislikes; ② It was out of place to sit, and it was difficult to know that Zhangzhou was trying to get away with the ancients, but I didn't know it; ④ Although the current policy was mainly based on harmony, it should be cherished. ①②⑥ B。
②④⑤ C。 ⑨④⑤ D。
①⑨④11. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text, the incorrect one is (3 points) () A. Fu Bocheng disciplined himself and loved the people. When he was appointed as the magistrate of Lianjiang County, he built dams to benefit the people. In Zhangzhou, the Huimin Bureau was established to treat the people's suffering and get rid of the local custom of believing in ghosts and gods.
B。 Fu Bocheng dared to speak out. When he was appointed as the official of Taifu Temple, he was demoted for writing a letter accusing Lv Zujian of being improper. In the first year of Baoqing, I heard that Hu Mengyu, a judge of Dali, was demoted for talking about current affairs, regardless of his old age and illness.
C。 Fu Bocheng loved your country and worried about your country. In view of the idea of the powerful ministers to open up the frontier, he thought that ZTE in the Southern Song Dynasty had been like a big ship with only cracks and loopholes for nearly 8 years, so he was worried about its capsizing and downfall.
D。 Fu Bocheng was upright and praised the strengths of others, just like praising his own children. When it comes to evil people, they mistake the country and harm loyalty, and they are expressive and undisguised.
12. Translate underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese. (1 points) (1) The Japanese and the students are reciprocating, and later they become more talented.
(2) Anyone who is lucky enough to have a personal compliment will be rebuffed. (3) prison equipment, please lend it to death, and transfer the troops. 4. Gu Cheng, whose name is Jingshao
Gu Cheng, whose name is Jingshao, was originally from Xiangtan, Hunan.
Gu Cheng's grandfather took boating as his occupation, and sailed between the Yangtze River and Huaihe River to make a living, so he moved to Jiangdu (now Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province). Gu Cheng looks burly and powerful. He is good at riding a horse and wielding a pike. He uses tattoos to show that he is different.
Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming emperor, crossed the river. Gu Cheng joined the army under Mao.
Because of his bravery, he was chosen as a pro-soldier in front of Taizu's tent, holding the canopy for Taizu's entry and exit. Gu Cheng once crossed the river with Mao, and the ferry was stranded on the beach. Gu Cheng actually carried the boat with his back.
When attacking Zhenjiang, Gu Cheng and ten warriors stormed into the city and were captured by the enemy. All ten people he took were killed, but Gu Cheng jumped up, broke the rope, knocked over the enemy who was trying to kill him with a knife and fled back to the city.
Gu Cheng led the troops to attack the city and captured it, and awarded hundreds of families for their merits. After dozens of battles, Gu Chengdu made great contributions, so he was promoted to be the commander of the fortified city guards.
Attacking Sichuan and Luojiang captured more than 2 people below the enemy marshal, which led to the surrender of the enemy in Hanzhou. After Sichuan was pacified, Gu Cheng was appointed as Chengdu defender.
in the sixth year of Hongwu, Gu Cheng captured Wang Yuanbao, a demon thief in Chongqing. In the eighth year of Hongwu, Gu Cheng was transferred to Guizhou.
at that time, some ethnic minorities in Guizhou rebelled against the central government, and Gu Cheng sent troops for years, all of which were pacified. Later, Gu Cheng, as a pioneer, followed Fu Youde, the general of the southern expedition, and conquered Puding in the first battle.
Fu Youde ordered Gu Cheng to lay the connected wooden stakes as a barrier to defend the city. Tens of thousands of rebel ethnic minorities attacked the city, Gu Cheng went out to fight, personally killed nearly 1 people, and the enemy retreated.
But the rest of the enemy troops are still in Nancheng. Gu Cheng ordered to kill the prisoners, and only deliberately let one prisoner go, saying to him, "I will kill you on the second watch tonight". On the second watch of the night, Gu Cheng ordered the horn to be blown and the artillery fired. All the enemies ran away and seized countless weapons and armor discarded by the enemy.
gu cheng was promoted to commander. All the rebellious ethnic minorities in Puding area were put down.
In the seventeenth year of Hongwu, Gu Cheng put down the rebellion of ethnic minorities in more than ten villages, such as Ahei and Luosi. In the second year, Gu Cheng wrote to the emperor to cancel Puding House, and divided the area under the jurisdiction of Puding House into three states, which were managed by six officials.
Gu Cheng was promoted to be the commander and tongzhi of Guizhou. At this time, someone accused Gu Cheng of taking bribes and overstepping the use of jade articles that only the royal family could use. The emperor read his hard work and did not pursue it.
In the first year of Jianwen Emperor, he served as the commander-in-chief of Zuojun, followed Geng Bingwen's army against Zhu Di, the prince of Yan, and was captured by the army of the prince of Yan in the real battle. The prince untied his rope and said, "God sent you to me!" " Gu Cheng surrendered to the prince and was sent to Peiping to help the son of the prince guard Peiping.
When Emperor Jianwen's troops besieged the city, Gu Cheng's advice was followed in the dispatch and defense of the garrison troops. When the prince succeeded to the throne as emperor, he was rewarded for his merits, and he became a town official.
The annual salary was 1,5 stone, and it was awarded to the hereditary document, ordering him to still guard Guizhou. Gu Cheng was honest and cautious by nature, and attached importance to reading and studying. When he first came to Peiping, he only made suggestions, but he refused to lead troops to fight against the army of Emperor Jianwen and refused to accept weapons.
For the second time, he defended Guizhou, repeatedly quelled the rebellion of ethnic minorities in Bozhou and Duyun, and strengthened the south. The local people set up a shrine to worship him. He was called to the capital, and the emperor ordered him to assist the prince in supervising the country. Gu Cheng kowtowed and replied to the emperor: "The prince is kind and intelligent, and all the ministers are very virtuous. It is beyond the competence of a stupid person like me to assist and guide the prince. I request that I return to Guizhou to guard against the insurrection of ethnic minorities."
At that time, some traitors plotted to change the crown prince, so the crown prince was worried. Gu Cheng went to the Wenhua Temple to bid farewell to the Prince, and took the opportunity to persuade him to say, "Your Highness should only be loyal to the emperor wholeheartedly, work conscientiously for the people, everything is in heaven, and don't bother about those little people who make trouble."
In May of the twelfth year of Yongle, he died at the age of eighty-five. After his death, he was posthumously named Xia Guogong and posthumous title "Wu Yi". 5. Translation of classical Chinese beginning with "Wang Fa, the word Jing Yan"
He Xun, the word Yan Xian, will also take Shanyin people.
It first celebrated Pu, and the Han Dynasty handed down the Book of Rites, which is called Qing's learning. The family is high-impedance, knowledgeable and has a heavy name. When Emperor An of Han was a servant, he avoided the taboo of Emperor An's father and changed to He's.
Great-grandfather Qi took Wu as a famous official. Zujing, a captain to destroy thieves.
My father Shao, Zhong Shuling, was killed by Sun Hao and moved to the border county. Xun Shaoying's family was difficult, and he was exiled to Haijiao and Wu Ping, which was the repayment county.
Fuck Shang Gao, he is a tough boy, and when he stops talking and doing, he must be courteous, and the country's prime minister Ding Wei is invited as a five-official official. Ji Xi, the secretary of the secretariat, praised the scholar, in addition to admiring the order, based on leniency and not seeking the most lessons.
Later, it was Wu Kang's order, and there were many vulgar funerals, and those who were forbidden to avoid the years and stopped funeral were forbidden to follow. Politics and religion are big, and neighboring cities are religious.
however, there is no help to the DPRK, and it will be out of order for a long time. On the land machine, the author recommended the letter, saying, "I saw that Wu Kang had ordered He Xunde to be generous, so that I could learn Qingyuan, obey the Taoist elements, have a calm wind, and have tried two cities, and my punishment and politics were solemn."
before steaming the sun, Guo Ne's demeanor is simple and broad, and he knows how to pull out, and he knows how to help and understand. Follow the county, make up the name of every strain; There is a long way to go home.
They all come from the new state, have no confidants in the DPRK, live far away, have no self-support, are suddenly old, and have no order, which is hated by the ignorance and wisdom of the real state party. I wait for Fusitailang, so that there are people in the state and the state, not just to share the road equally and benefit the other States.
it is very beneficial to be far away from the country if you sincerely take the common people as different styles, and the four sides are different customs. As for Jingzhou and Yangzhou, there are hundreds of thousands of households. Today, there is no Lang in Yangzhou, and there is no one in Jingzhou Jiangnan who works for the capital. It is really the true intention of the holy court to treat the four sides.
as for the goods that only look to the capital, we can follow the example of being a scholar, but not a prince who washes horses and gives others up. This is the product of public expectations, not only to achieve a clear path, but also to choose.
I'd like to ask for your information. "For a long time, called for prince scheeren.
Zhao Wanglun usurped the throne, transferred to the imperial court, resigned from his post. In addition to the long history of Nanzhonglang, if you don't, you will rebel against the thief Li Chen and set up troops in Jiangxia. If you can't ask for the town, you will all run away.
Chen Bieshuai, Shi Bing, is a little Yangzhou, and he looks at the scenery one by one. In the past, Cheng Chao, a military guard from Ningyuan, took his place, killing and leading the mountains with his long history. Former Nanping civil history Wang Moment, Xing Wu civil history Gu Mi, former scholar Zhou? When you sing righteousness, spread it to the counties to discuss it, and follow it.
There are thousands of ice generals who resist pets. They are in Tunjun Lecture Hall. Follow the trend to spoil, for the sake of Chen's disobedience, and the pet will flee, surpassing and falling, and a county will be flat.
Returning to the county according to the welcoming scene means thanking the soldiers, but not leaving the door, rewarding them for their merits, with nothing to say. And Chen Minzhi chaos, pretending to be letters, in order to follow the Danyang civil history.
I followed the words with my feet. I didn't write with my hands, but I took cold food powder, showing my hair and naked body, showing that I couldn't use it. Min dared not force me. At that time, all the heroes in the state.