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Kneel for ~ ~ six Chinese review materials, urgent ~

7. Four ancient poems

A familiar endorsement note, and it will be written down silently.

Fill in the blanks.

1. The author of the poem Frontier fortress is from North Korea (), and this poem satirizes ().

2. In the poem "Going Out of the Fortress", it is revealed that the four key verses in training troops to defeat the enemy are () and (). ( ),( )。 3. The four poems about the ultimate goal of fighting are () and (). ( ),( )!

4. In Frontier fortress, the two poems that best illustrate the author's view of war are () and ()! These two poems mean ().

5. The author of the poem Xiuzi is () facing (), and this poem expresses ().

6. "I don't know everything is empty until I die, but I look at Kyushu sadly." It means ().

7. The author of this poem entitled "Lin 'an House" is (). This poem exposes () and expresses the author's patriotic feelings. This is a (patriotic) poem

8. The semantic pun of "warm wind" not only means (), but also means ().

9. The author denounced the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty for indulging in debauchery all day, and simply regarded Hangzhou as Bianzhou. This poem is (), ().

10. The author of Jihai Miscellaneous Poems is () generation. This poem reveals and reflects ().

1 1. The poem "The poet cries out loudly: those in power should break all rules and regulations to select talents" is (), ().

12. Du Fu was a great realistic poet in ancient China. He was honored as "poet saint". Please write down one of his poems.

13. Lu You was a famous patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. Shizi is his masterpiece and his will.

14. Frontier fortress expresses the author's view on the war: (Qiang Bing owns it to defend its own territory, so it should be limited to "invading the mausoleum" and not invading foreign countries. This poem embodies the idea of "supporting Qiang Bing and opposing militarism". )

Lesson 8 knowledge points

First, a positive tone:

Hello, I'm good, hello.

For those who can't learn, the mediocrity of my materials has become a screen, and I don't have to die in Shandong.

Shengyangyi

Two monks, the poor talk to the rich.

Second, the word group:

Dai (arrested) Yu (spoke to the rich) monk (monk)

Catch the words

D m: I (catch) Y incarnation (language) was (was).

Shame (shame) volume (book)

I'm getting tired.

Third, explain:

Study: study and research.

Do it: do it.

I am too stupid to catch anyone. I am talented and qualified. Confused: confused. Catch: arrive, and then.

My material mediocrity: material: talent. Mediocrity: ordinary, mediocre.

Learn occasionally, but don't be lazy for a long time: occasionally: every day. Laziness: laziness, slackness.

Up to now: Up to now: Up to now.

The way of sage died in Lu and was told: sage: Confucius. Tao: thought and theory. Pawn: Finally. Lu: Slow down.

What's the use of ignorance and intelligence? Use: public utility, public use. What: no. Chang: constant, fixed.

Cheap in Shu: cheap: environment.

The poor said to the rich: Say: Tell.

I want Nanhai: Go, go. How's it going?

What does the son depend on: depend, depend.

Buy a boat: buy: pay for it. Bottom: Down the river. Still no: still, still.

Next year: the second year.

Shame: the expression of shame.

From Xishu to the South China Sea.

Gu is not as good as a monk: Gu: Looking back means "don't, on the contrary".

Can be limited but not limited: limit: limit.

Four: recite one or three paragraphs.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) fills in the blanks according to the text:

1. The original title of For Learning is (for the nephew of a student) and the author is (Peng Duanshu in Qing Dynasty). This paper expounds the dialectical relationship between difficulty and easy, stupidity and cleverness, and educates future generations (as long as they have firm aspirations, study hard and persevere, they can get rid of the limitation of talent, turn difficulty into easy and finally succeed). )

2. Are things difficult to do in the world? For it, it is easy and difficult; If you don't do it, it's hard for easy people. This sentence is (rhetorical question) "People's aspirations are not as good as humble monks?" Yes (rhetorical question)

3. Learning in "for learning" is (noun refers to learning), and learning in "learning" is (verb refers to learning).

4. The word "one" in "one bottle is enough for me" shows the poor monk's low requirements for material conditions, and "enough" shows his firm confidence in overcoming difficulties.

This article has two appearances, which show that the rich can't understand (the poor are not afraid of difficulties) and (laugh).

10, poor people

First, a positive tone.

Luo Ying Mukun Wu

The sauna shelf went out, barely listening, and promised to go, looking curled up and burly.

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

línán nán pütán tèZuo sāo

Black muttered that the straw shop was not at ease and scratched his head.

? ? ?

Second, explain the words.

Gu Xi: Gu Quan; treasure

Complain: dissatisfaction in your heart, telling others that you are wrong.

Silence: Silence.

Black: The skin is black and yellow.

Luo Zhang: When planning, socializing and giving lectures. This lesson means "cooking".

Worry: worry, worry.

Bad luck: Encounter something bad or something bad.

Uneasy: describes emotional instability. Uneasy, uneasy

Self-inflicted: I did something wrong and suffered bad consequences.

Describe fear of disaster and panic.

Third, synonyms.

Complain-complain and cherish-cherish planning-take care of what you deserve-reap the consequences.

Fourth, antonyms.

Wet-dry and hard-soft

Verb (abbreviation for verb) the content of the text.

1, this is a (Russian) writer (Leo? Tolstoy's novels, we also learned his Diving and Seven Diamonds. This article tells the story of a fisherman and his wife's sauna. Despite their own difficulties, they took the initiative to adopt two orphans from their neighbor Simon. By describing the miserable life of Russian fishermen under the czar, we praise Sana and the fishermen (who would rather suffer for themselves than help others).

2. "Sang Na mused: regardless of his health, his husband braved the cold and storm to go fishing? There is nothing to complain about. "This passage describes the sauna (mental activity). After reading this passage, we can feel the life of the Sauna family (very difficult and tragic). Sang Na and her husband are both (hardworking and optimistic) people; This passage played a role in the topic.

3. "Her heart is beating badly. She doesn't know why she did it, but she feels she has to do it. " This sentence was written (Sang Na's mood at that time). Although she was nervous and couldn't tell the reason for adopting two orphans, she was determined to do so. See her (simple, kind).

4. "'What will he say? Is this a joke? His five children are enough for him? Is he here? ? No, not yet! Why did you bring them here? ? He'll hit me! I deserve it. I deserve it, okay? "Well, hit me!" "This passage is written (Sang Na's ambivalence). Because (fearing that her husband would not agree, she adopted two orphans at any cost), it showed Sang Na's noble character. These four ellipses read (Sang Na's anxiety).

5. "The fisherman frowned and his face became serious and worried. Well, that's a problem! He scratched his head and said, "Well, what do you think?" ? We have to bring them here. We can't stay with the dead! Oh, we, we can always get through this! Let's go Don't wait for them to wake up "This sentence describes the fisherman's (language), (expression), (action), expression and action description (the fisherman thinks the problem is serious and finds it difficult). Expressed his thoughts and feelings (fishermen would rather suffer for themselves and help others).

6. This article is written according to (the sequence of events) and ends with (thought-provoking and reverie-provoking).

7. The description of the environment not only expresses the main idea of the text, but also strongly sets off the noble quality of the protagonist.