Basic layout requirements of blackboard newspaper

Blackboard newspaper is another form of newspaper that can be circulated and watched. At school, blackboard newspaper is a good activity form in the second class. Blackboard newspaper, like handwritten newspaper, is also a mass propaganda tool. The following is the content of the basic format requirements of the blackboard newspaper I compiled. Let's have a look.

The layout of the blackboard newspaper includes words, titles, topics, etc.

The layout of each issue should be considered in advance and designed according to the content. Make the key words stand out, the title is vivid, and the header painting is beautiful and generous, which plays its due role in publicity.

1. Text

In layout design, we should first have a comprehensive understanding of the content of the manuscript. See how many articles there are, how many words each article has, and how much space it takes up on the page. Then overall planning, unified layout, reasonable arrangement of the position of the text draft. Attention should be paid to putting important articles in a prominent position, and other articles such as long articles and short articles can be arranged alternately. Most of the manuscripts are horizontally arranged, and a small amount of texts can be vertically arranged according to the contents of the texts, but the vertically arranged articles should be short and pithy.

2. Header

When arranging the manuscript, we should also consider what header to choose. Title painting is designed to match the content of the article or according to the needs of the layout. It can be painted together with the title of the key article, next to the topic alone, or in the middle of the article. Header pictures are usually arranged in the upper left corner, upper right corner or middle of the page.

3. Title

Titles are arranged according to the general needs of the content or layout of the article. There are two kinds of headlines: banner headlines and article headlines. Banner titles are the theme of the whole page, mostly arranged horizontally at the top of the page or vertically on the left side of the page. The title of the article is the title of each article, which can be used together with the title drawing, and can also be placed horizontally or vertically above, left or middle of the article.

Step 4 explain

Illustration, also known as blackboard painting, is arranged according to the needs of the content of the layout article. Illustrations should closely fit the central idea of the article, which can be drawn on the side of the text or on the forehead, and the graphics can be large or small. However, it should be noted that there should not be too many illustrations, so as not to occupy the layout.

Step 5: Gap

The so-called blank means that in layout design, we should pay attention to leaving a certain space between articles, headers, titles and illustrations. You can't draw words, headers, titles or illustrations on the edge of the blackboard. To leave "sky", "ground" and left and right gaps, at least one word space should be left around (generally about 5 cm). The gap between parts depends on the need. If it is too small, it will appear crowded and "airtight"; If it is too large, the layout will appear loose and not compact.

In short, the layout of the blackboard newspaper requires proper text arrangement, proper matching of titles, titles and illustrations. Make the overall layout, flexible insertion, clear focus and clear organization, make the layout beautiful, vivid and illustrated, and achieve good publicity effect.

Painting skill

Single line and color block drawing

Single-line drawing is to draw thick and thin lines and outlines by using different angles of chalk, that is, the size of the contact surface between chalk and blackboard, indicating the shape and distance of objects. This technique is easy to express rhythm, proportion, graceful movements and physical characteristics, and requires concise and general images, clear lines, rigidity and flexibility, and clear priorities. The specific steps are to draw the main line first, determine the angle and direction, and then draw the sub-line.

Color block painting is painting directly with different colors of chalk. When painting with color blocks, we should pay attention to the expression of color tones.

The specific steps are as follows: first, draw the general outline of the object with a carbon pen or ribbon, and ensure the accurate shape; Then draw a large color block and color it accurately; Finally, the details of carving can be trimmed with charcoal pen to make the picture more uniform and perfect, and try to avoid repeated coloring. Repeated coloring is easy to bring down the color block of the painting.

Gouache and oil painting

Gouache effect and painting effect

Both of these techniques require the painter to have a certain painting foundation. Painting usually starts from light color, combined with hand rubbing to produce transitional color, which needs to be improved in continuous practice.

Several special technologies

Dip in powder method: press the colored chalk into powder, apply glue or paste on the blackboard, then sprinkle the colored powder on the board as required and dip it into a pattern.

Spray method: mix the chalk into a thin paste or use advertising color, and spray the color paste on the blackboard with a toothbrush or spray tube. When using this method, you should make a shielding sheet to cover the places that don't need to be colored, and then take it off after spraying the color to form a pattern.

In addition, there are some methods used in murals, such as dusting and pasting, which can be used in blackboard newspapers, so I won't introduce them in detail here.