What should I pay attention to when camping?

Summer and autumn are good seasons for camping, but camping is more convenient and the weather is more stable recently. If it takes a while, you will find that the season is not so easy to control! It is common that the sun shines during the day, it rains in the middle of the night and it is sunny the next morning.

1, camping essentials campers said that before camping, they should first make a list of equipment and prepare the necessary items. The list should include: low-porosity double-decker tents, moisture-proof mats, sleeping bags, mosquito-repellent incense, sulfur, lighting equipment, etc.

Generally speaking, a double-layer tent with low air holes is the first choice, because no matter the seaside or Shan Ye, there will be the problem of "moisture re-exposure" at night. If the tent is equipped with waterproof pads, the waterproof performance will be better, and the moisture resistance can be improved from the surface. Moistureproof mats are easily overlooked by novice campers, thinking that the waterproof function of tents is enough. In fact, the moisture-proof mat can make campers lie flat at night. It is recommended to choose physical foaming products to avoid odor. If conditions permit, you can choose to use the self-inflating inflatable cushion as a moisture-proof cushion, which is softer and more comfortable. Another thing that is easily overlooked is sleeping bags. Because in general, tents are warmer in summer, unless they are in cold areas, there are not many opportunities to really get into sleeping bags. However, the temperature difference between day and night in the wild is large, so it is best to prepare an envelope sleeping bag and unfold it as a quilt.

Lighting at night is very important for camping, and the lighting equipment can choose battery lamp or gas lamp. If it is a battery lamp, be sure to prepare enough spare batteries. Spray sulfur and pesticides around the campsite to prevent pests from entering the campsite and hurting themselves.

In addition, it is advisable to wear close-fitting autumn trousers to avoid mosquito bites and hanging branches. Shoes should choose outdoor sports shoes that fit and are non-slip. Before departure, we should also prepare enough clean water, dry food and commonly used drugs, such as mosquito repellent, diarrhea medicine and trauma medicine.

If outdoor camping involves some adventure activities, you should also bring two kinds of knives. One of them is a foldable multifunctional knife, which has more than ten functions such as main knife, bottle opener, tweezers, hunter sickle and saw. Convenient and practical. The broadsword should be suitable for chopping wood, and it can also be used to hunt animals, peel daggers or short knives with large and heavy meniscus in danger.

You must pay attention to camping.

First, look at the weather. Wherever you go, as long as you go camping, you must know the latest weather, and it is best to put it farther away, because camping is usually two or three days. So it's best to observe the weather for a week when watching the weather. If there is a reminder of rain and storm, then it is best not to camp this week. Choose a sunny period. For the sake of safety.

Second, tents are essential outside, and camping at night is essential. Pay attention when buying tents. If you are at the seaside, you must buy something with strong wind resistance. If it's on the grass in a flat park, you can buy a simple one. Choosing the right tent mainly depends on the environment where you go camping.

Third, anti-mosquito items Because there will be many mosquitoes in the wild, especially at night, you should bring anti-mosquito items. So be sure to bring anti-mosquito items. Also pay attention to some snakes.

Fourth, with enough dry food outside for a few days, physical strength is very easy to consume. In addition to bringing three meals a day, it is best to bring more food to enhance physical strength, such as chocolate, biscuits, sugar and so on.

There is also water. Generally, you can find water in places that are not very wild, but for the sake of safety, bring as much as possible.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) lighting tool. This is also necessary. Compared with a flashlight, you will definitely use it at night. I am used to living in the city at ordinary times, because the city is brightly lit, even if I don't turn on the light at home, I won't feel very dark, but it is different in the wild. There is nothing to illuminate except moonlight, so I must bring a flashlight to illuminate. You'd better prepare more batteries and put them in waterproof bags.

Sixth, communication equipment, mobile phones, in addition to taking pictures and keeping in touch with friends. And always keep it smooth. Bring more charging treasures and wires. In case there is no hurry.

In fact, there is no need for more hints. This communication equipment should be perfect enough. It's hard to talk in the wild. If you encounter any difficulties, you can at least contact the first aid.

7. Enough clothes are basically cold in the wild at night. In order to ensure good health and keep out the cold, you must bring enough clothes. Even in summer, you should bring a pair of long-sleeved trousers, one is to avoid mosquito bites, and the other is to keep warm for three nights. Better bring more.

Eight, familiar friends go out, it is best not to go one by two, it is best to go with four or five people, it is better if there are local residents. Many people are ready to help others. They can help each other and take care of each other. And it is best to choose friends and suitable partners who are familiar with each other. Otherwise, who knows what will happen, especially girls. Therefore, it is also important to make friends.

Nine, first aid supplies here refer to some commonly used drugs, such as bandages, disinfectants, gauze, tiger balm and so on. Just in case something goes wrong. Learn how to use these drugs.

It's best to read all the instructions and operation methods of these items before going out and demonstrate them.

Did you get more details? 1, the mountain road is steep, and when you are very tired, your attention will generally drop. Therefore, walking on the rock wall near the mountain can reduce the damage caused by falling rocks or snow on the mountain. Walking on a rock wall with a lot of rubble, you should step on it first to test whether your foothold is stable.

At night, the temperature will drop a lot and the wind will become particularly strong. So find a place suitable for camping as soon as possible at night. If you can't find it, you need to keep walking. Because the wind is too strong, try to touch the rock wall with your hands. I can't see clearly at night. Don't walk too fast, be careful everywhere.

3. signs suitable for camping: the terrain is flat and wide. It is best to have a "protective wall" near the camp, such as trees and rock walls, for wind and rain protection; There is water source; You can find dry branches nearby to make a fire.

Try not to camp at the top of the mountain for the convenience of watching the sunrise, even if the terrain is flat. Because the temperature at the top of the mountain is the lowest at night, the signal is also poor. It is best to climb to the top at about 800m or two-thirds height, and see it at about sunrise.

Bring as much food as possible to the mountain, and the food price on the mountain is also very high. Take things as lightly as possible and take food according to your personal preference. Water is necessary, so don't feel too heavy.

Be sure to bring some high-calorie food, such as chocolate. It's practical to take these with you when you go to see the sunrise early in the morning. You also need to bring some salty food, because climbing up and down is easy to make people sweat. You can add some salt, which is very beneficial. Besides, fruit is more important, especially if you want to stay in the mountains for a few more days.

6. It is suggested that people with average physical strength try to take the cable car up the mountain. Camping-related equipment must be heavy, and taking the cable car can greatly save physical strength. After all, our accommodation is saved, and taking the cable car is not a luxury. This can also bring more food up the mountain.

7. When camping in the mountains, it should be noted that the temperature in the mountains is much lower than that in the mountains, so you need to bring enough cold-proof equipment. Otherwise, staying up late in cold weather is not a good thing.

8. The most important thing is to strictly use fire on the mountain. Safety first, avoid unnecessary trouble.

9. Before putting up the tent, you must survey the terrain carefully. There should be no rolling stones, logs and weathered rocks above the camp. Once you find signs of scattered rocks nearby, never set up a tent again, especially when it is close to the rock wall. Try to avoid camping in concave places. If you find a rolling stone, you should immediately shout and inform your peers.

10, don't camp in areas with frequent mudslides. Many stones have traces of being wrapped in mud, which is the main sign to identify the occurrence of debris flow. Don't choose a camp that is too close to the debris flow passage.

1 1. Don't camp at the top of the mountain or in the open space in thunderstorm weather to avoid being struck by lightning.

12. Don't camp in the floodplain, river bed, stream bank or river valley during a thunderstorm to avoid being washed away by sudden flood.

13. The tent should face south or southeast, and you can see the morning sunshine. Try not to camp on the ridge or the top of the mountain.

14. The camp should be close to the water source, which can not only ensure cooking and drinking water, but also provide washing water. If you stay away from the water source, it will bring a lot of inconvenience and even danger to the camp. You will encounter wild animals near the water source, so be extra careful.

15, the wind will quickly take away the heat of the human body, make people cold, and even cause diseases. At the same time, the strong wind will take away the tent, at least it will make people unable to rest, let alone light the bonfire. Cooking and heating are also difficult to guarantee, and the camp must be sheltered from the wind. It is best to be in the lee of hills, in open spaces or forest edges, in caves, on the sides of ridges and under rocks, and so on.

16. When building a camp, carefully observe whether there are footprints, feces and nests of wild animals around the camp. Don't build it in the place where snakes and rats haunt, so as not to hurt people or damage equipment and facilities. There should be drugs and protective measures to repel mosquitoes, insects and scorpions. Scattering some plant ash around the camp will be very effective in preventing the invasion of snakes, scorpions and poisonous insects.

17. Protect the natural environment in the wild, do not harm wild animals, do not cut down indiscriminately, do not destroy natural vegetation, and do not pollute water sources. When we leave the camp, we must put out the fire completely, take out the garbage and waste as much as possible and throw it in the designated place. Under special circumstances, we can dig a hole and bury the garbage when it can't be taken away.

Safety in the wild comes first. You come out to play just for fun. If you don't care about safety, don't talk about it.