Ma Benzhai's celebrity deeds and achievements, give it! & gt:-& lt；

Yusuf Ma Benzhai (190 1~ 1944) is the classic name of Ma Benzhai, an anti-Japanese hero. His original name was Ma Shouqing, male, Hui nationality, born in party member and xian county, Cangzhou, Hebei. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression was the founder of the Hui detachment of the Eighth Route Army Jizhong Military Region and a national hero of the Anti-Japanese War. He led the Hui people's detachment to gallop in the central Hebei plain, and was brave and good at fighting, and his reputation spread far and wide. Comrade Mao Zedong called it "the victorious Hui people's detachment". From 65438 to 0944, on the way to Yan 'an with the army, Ma Benzhai suffered from herpes zoster and pneumonia and died in Shenxian County.

192 1 winter, 19-year-old Ma Benzhai was introduced by a friend and joined the troops of the Northeast Army Zhang Zongchang. On the first day of enlistment, Ma Benzhai received a 65 rifle. He pondered the essentials of shooting, climbed the ice and paved the snow, and practiced for hours. The more you practice marksmanship, the more accurate you become. At that time, most of the troops were illiterate. Ma Benzhai has rich knowledge of literature and ink. Half a year later, he was promoted to monitor. Soon, he was promoted to platoon leader.

1922, Ma Benzhai was selected to study in "Northeast Wujiang Guild Hall". There, he received almost cruel military training and mastered more systematic military knowledge.

1924 In September, Ma Benzhai graduated from Wujiang Hall and was promoted to company commander. Back in the army, it was the second time that "direct service war" broke out. He was appointed as the battalion commander in charge of logistics transportation.

/kloc-in the spring of 0/928, Ma Benzhai led "Gangziying" to Laiyang, Jiaodong with Liu Zhennian's troops. In a battle, Ma Benzhai used the tactics of storm and surprise attack to win and was appointed as the head of the regiment. Later, this army was stationed in Muping, Jiaodong. 1928, Zhang Zongchang was defeated by the Northern Expeditionary Army of Chiang Kai-shek. Liu Zhennian, its general, took the opportunity to leave Zhangbu and establish a separatist regime in Jiaodong. Ma Benzhai and his men were controlled by Liu Zhennian.

1 month, Zhang Xueliang of Shao Shi changed hands to embrace Chiang Kai-shek. Liu Zhennian, sui generis, was appointed by Chiang Kai-shek as the independent 2 1 division commander in May of the same year after defeating Zhang Zongchang and Chu. Ma Benzhai is the head of the fourth regiment of the Ministry.

Liu Zhennian and his men are not Chiang Kai-shek's clique, and many political workers are party member. Li, Li and Li all work in the Ministry. Liu Zhennian's younger brother and director of the political department, Liu Xijiu, is also an underground party member. Through the contact with underground party member, Ma Benzhai learned that there are still political parties and armies in China that sincerely work for the welfare of the poor.

1930, because senior officers of 2 1 division tipped off Chiang Kai-shek, Liu Zhennian had to "send out" the exposed China party member and progressives. As a result, Ma Benzhai's contact with organizations around China was cut off.

193 1 In September, the Japanese Kwantung Army launched the "September 18th Incident" and occupied the whole Northeast. The Northeast Army carried out the secret order of Chiang Kai-shek's absolute non-resistance, retreated to the pass without firing a shot, and put tens of millions of hometown people in the northeast under the Japanese army's iron hoof. Chiang Kai-shek formulated the basic national policy of "safeguarding national security first, then fighting abroad" and was busy "encirclement and suppression" of the Red Army. Han Fuju and Liu Zhen in Shandong are pregnant with ghosts every year, just to protect themselves. In this case, Ma Benzhai's generosity naturally led to the boss's severe reprimand.

Soon, Ma Benzhai was removed from the post of head of the team and was appointed as the director of Yantai (Taiwan) Weiwei (Shanghai) Automobile Highway Bureau (still in the military post). /kloc-in the autumn of 0/932, at the urging of Chiang Kai-shek, Liu Zhennian left his lair Jiaodong, which had been in business for many years, and went south to "suppress * * *". Ma Benzhai then resolutely quit his job and returned to his hometown.

Fold up and run to the light.

1On July 7, 937, the Lugouqiao Incident broke out, and the Japanese invaders quickly invaded his hometown of xian county, Hebei Province, burning, killing and looting. Ma Benzhai immediately organized the Hui anti-Japanese volunteers in his hometown to rise up against the Japanese invaders.

At the beginning of 1938, Ma Benzhai led a team to join the Hebei guerrillas and set up a Hui teaching team in Jizhong. 1April, 938, the Ministry was reorganized into the Huimin Teaching Corps of Jizhong Military Region, and he served as the team leader.

Ma Benzhai realized the greatness and selflessness of the * * * production party in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, and he was determined to join the * * * production party in China. In his application for joining the Party, he wrote: "I am willing to dedicate everything I have to the great China Producers Party and to the great cause of fighting for the liberation of the Hui nationality and the whole Chinese nation." 1938 10, Ma Benzhai gloriously joined the China * * * production party.

1939, the Hui teaching corps was reorganized into the Hui detachment of the third column of the Eighth Route Army, with Ma Benzhai as the commander. 1In August, 942, the Huimin detachment was ordered to arrive at the Hebei-Shandong-Henan anti-Japanese base area and served as the commander of the third army division of the Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region and the commander of the Huimin detachment. Under his leadership, the combat effectiveness of the reorganized Hui people's detachment has been continuously improved, and the team has rapidly grown to more than 2,000 people, becoming an elite force capable of recruiting good fighters in the Jizhong Military Region of the Eighth Route Army.

1939 During the period, the Japanese invaders swept across North China, and the Hui people's detachment led by Ma Benzhai moved to Hejian, Qingxian and Cangxian to help the Hui people's Anti-Japanese National Construction Association organize Islamic detachments in major mosques to carry out guerrilla warfare behind enemy lines. During the Japanese invasion of China's sweeping of Jizhong base area, we cooperated with the main column of the Eighth Route Army and the 120 Division led by He Long and Guan Xiangying to wipe out bandits and arm the Sixth Road.

In the Battle of 1940, Ma Benzhai commanded troops to violently attack the invading army from all directions. In the half-hour battle, except for six or seven puppet troops who escaped, more than fifty others were all wiped out. In this battle, we seized a cannon, a heavy machine gun, two light machine guns, more than 60 rifles, 10 horses and a lot of ammunition.

Folding mother-child hero

194 1 in July, Ma Benzhai severely cracked down on the Japanese aggressors with guerrilla warfare in Hejian county, and the Japanese aggressors dared not leave their positions. Captain Yamamoto also gave an order to the surrounding strongholds: "Teams with less than 100 people are not allowed to leave the strongholds." 194 1 On August 27th, 2008, the Japanese invaders seized Bai, the mother, in an attempt to force the Hui detachment, which is known as a dutiful son. At the same time, the horse mother was used as bait to induce Ma Benzhai to lead the troops to rescue, so as to seize the opportunity to destroy the Hui detachment. The Japanese invaders used various means to force Mamu to write a surrender letter to Ma Benzhai. But Ma Mu, who had a profound sense of righteousness, would rather die than surrender, and resolutely rejected the enemy: "I am from China, and I want my son to be the Eighth Route Army. Persuade? That's wishful thinking! " Mother Ma fasted for 7 days at the age of 68. The officers and men of the Hui detachment have been well documented, seeking revenge for Mamu. Ma Benzhai wrote an oath with deep feelings: "Great mother, though still alive, will carry on her legacy and continue to struggle!"

A bloody battle in Jizhong

From 65438 to 0942, the anti-Japanese environment in central Hebei deteriorated sharply. Since the spring, Japanese puppet troops have been active in the areas of Jianguo, Jiaohe and xian county, which has caused great difficulties to the Hui people's detachment. Under extremely difficult circumstances, Ma Benzhai led his troops to ambush, attack strongholds and fight bravely. /kloc-In May, the Japanese army concentrated 50,000 infantry, 800 vehicles and some tanks and cavalry, and under the command of Okamura Ningji, commander of the North China Dispatching Army, carried out an unprecedented "mopping up" of Jizhong base area. In order to reduce the pressure of the Japanese and puppet troops on our central area, Huimin detachment was ordered to stop the town, attack Jiaohe and divert attention. Then he punctured the pocket array surrounded by the iron wall, jumped out of the encirclement of the Japanese puppet troops and successfully transferred to the Hebei-Shandong-Henan border region.

Folding Megatron Shandong

1September, 942, the Huimin detachment was ordered to set out for northwest Shandong, and arrived at the destination of 65438 in1October. After the troops arrived in northwest Shandong, Ma Benzhai was appointed commander of the 3rd Army Division and commander of Huimin detachment of Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region. Since then, the Hui detachment, as the main force of the third army division, has fought against the traitors and carried out a wide-ranging struggle to borrow grain, shouldering the arduous task of defending, consolidating and developing the anti-Japanese base areas in northwest Shandong.

With the transfer of the main force of the Eighth Route Army to other places, the Japanese puppet troops took the opportunity to carry out a large-scale sweep of the revolutionary base areas, and the situation of the anti-Japanese struggle was very severe. Ma Benzhai chose the Japanese puppet troops that posed the greatest threat to smash them one by one. Qi Zixiu's department is entrenched in the northwest of Shandong, with the Kuomintang security brigade in the open and the Japanese and puppet security forces in the dark. Ma Benzhai led the detachment of Hui people and the backbone regiment of the military sub-division, which severely attacked it, greatly deterring the Japanese invaders. In guanxian, the Japanese and puppet troops launched the "Public Security Strengthening Movement" for many times, digging blockade lines, repairing turrets, setting up strongholds and implementing the policy of "separation" and "cage", which restricted the anti-Japanese armed struggle. Ma Benzhai commanded the Hui detachment and the division backbone regiment, successively attacked strongholds such as Tianzhai, Zhaogu and Shilipu, and organized the masses to fill in all the blockade lines of more than 20 kilometers, thus connecting the north and south anti-Japanese base areas.

Folding and death

1February, 944, the Hui detachment was ordered to leave for the Shensi-kansu-ningsia border region. During the long war, Ma Benzhai suffered from malnutrition and suddenly suffered from acute pneumonia. 1February 7, 944, died in the hospital behind the Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region (now Xiaotun Village, Puyang County, Henan Province) at the age of 43.