Jinsha River is warm in the clouds and cliffs, and Dadu Bridge is cold with the cross rail. How do the words "warm" and "cold" express the poet's feelings?
This sentence comes from Mao Zedong's Seven Methods of Long March.
The original text is as follows:
The red army is not afraid of the expedition, and Qianshan is just idle.
Wuling makes waves, and Wumeng takes mud pills.
Jinsha River is warm in the clouds and cliffs, and Dadu Bridge is cold with the cross rail.
I like the thousands of miles of snow in Minshan, and the flowers after the game of the three armies.
Vernacular translation:
The Red Army is not afraid of all the difficulties and hardships on the Long March, and regards Qian Shan as ordinary. In the eyes of the red army, the continuous five mountains are just the ups and downs of microwave waves, and the majestic Wumeng Mountain is just a mud pill.
The Jinsha River is full of turbid waves, patting the towering cliffs and steaming. The cross frame of the dangerous bridge on the Dadu River is shaking the iron rope hanging high in the air, and the chill bursts. What is more gratifying is that when we set foot on the snowy Minshan Mountain, everyone was smiling after the Red Army crossed it.
Extended data:
Creative background:
After the Central Red Army occupied Zunyi, Chiang Kai-shek mobilized hundreds of thousands of troops to March on Zunyi in an attempt to panic in the Red Army in the Sichuan-Guizhou border region. According to the policy determined by Zunyi Conference, the Central Red Army is going to cross the river from Lantianba, Dadukou and Jiang 'an, west of Luzhou, Sichuan, to create a Soviet area in northwest Sichuan, and with the cooperation of the Red Fourth Front Army, it will turn to counterattack and strive for red Sichuan.
18 10/8 18, the Central Red Army started from Songkan, Tongzi and Zunyi, and advanced in the direction of Tucheng and Chishui in three ways. On the 29th, I crossed Chishui River and entered southern Sichuan. At this time, the Kuomintang army bypassed the Red Army and strengthened the defense on both sides of the Yangtze River. Accordingly, the Central Revolutionary Military Commission decided on February 7 that the Central Red Army would suspend the plan of crossing the Yangtze River in the north and change to mobile operations in the Yunnan-Guizhou-Sichuan border region.
On the 9th, the Central Red Army assembled and reorganized in Zhaxi (now Weixin) area of Yunnan. 1 1, turn around and head east, then cross the Chishui River and return to northern Guizhou. In Loushanguan and Zunyi areas, he defeated and annihilated eight regiments of two divisions of the Kuomintang army and won the first major victory since the Long March. After the battle of Zunyi, the Kuomintang army changed its tactics to a combination of fortress doctrine and key attacks in an attempt to encircle Zunyi, Yaxi and other narrow areas.
In order to seek new fighters, the Central Red Army marched westward, crossed Chishui River three times on March 16, and then entered southern Sichuan. Chiang Kai-shek hurriedly ordered his "pursuit" army to pursue south Sichuan. The Central Red Army suddenly turned eastward, crossed the Chishui River at 2 1 Sidu, and secretly turned back to northern Guizhou. On the 27th, the Central Red Army pinned down the Kuomintang army in Mazongling area with the Red 9 Army, and the main force quickly advanced to the south. 3 1 day, crossing the Wujiang River, approaching Guiyang, leaving the "pursuit" army north of Wujiang River.
On April 8, the main force of the Central Red Army broke through the blockade of the Kuomintang army between Guiyang and Longli and advanced westward. On April 27th, it entered Yunnan Province, approached Kunming, and then turned to the north. 29, * * * Central Committee and Zhongge Military Commission instructed the Corps.
In the past, the central government decided to transfer field troops to western Sichuan to establish Soviet base areas, but now it is possible to realize it. ""We should take advantage of the current favorable opportunity to cross the Jinsha River quickly and move to western Sichuan to destroy the enemy and establish a Soviet base area. "
On May 9, the main force of the Central Red Army crossed the Jinsha River from Jiaoping. During this period, the Red 9 Army Corps, which was active on the north bank of Wujiang River, also crossed the Jinchao River from Shu Jie and Yanjingping, west of Huize, Yunnan, to join forces with the main forces. At this point, the Central Red Army got rid of the siege of hundreds of thousands of Kuomintang troops and achieved a decisive victory in strategic shift.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Lv Qi Long March