Universal Illustration of Blackboard Newspaper —— How to draw a good blackboard newspaper and what skills are there?

Tools/raw materials: chalk, wool, pigment, ruler.

Methods/steps:

(Note: Before painting, you must first determine the content theme of the blackboard newspaper, such as the commemoration of various festivals. Then you'd better make the layout of the blackboard newspaper before you start writing. Layout design is to design how to place illustrations, words, content boxes and titles in any position. Just give full play to your imagination, but be careful not to be too messy. )

1, draw the border of the whole blackboard first. With the border, the layout will be more neat and formal. There are many choices for borders. The simplest is a rectangular border, which can be solid or hollow.

2. Draw the content box according to the design drawing. The form of content box is diverse and flexible, and patterns, small illustrations and lines can be used. This paper mainly introduces several simple content boxes.

3. After the picture frame is completed, you need to draw text lines, usually straight lines. It should be noted that the distance between two straight lines is 6 cm, and a practical skill of drawing straight lines is also introduced here.

If it takes a lot of time to draw with a long ruler, I suggest using wool as an aid, painting chalk on white wool, then straightening the wool at both ends of the blackboard and flicking it in the middle to get a clear and tidy straight line.

The next step is to write words and draw illustrations in the content box. Illustration is best related to the theme, and some universal illustrations such as flowers and plants can be added appropriately.

Precautions:

Finally, I would like to remind you that the title of the blackboard newspaper can be designed in some small ways, such as adding lines to increase the three-dimensional sense. Also, in the process of coloring the pattern, in addition to chalk, you can also use pigments to draw, and the effect of pigments is better, and the colors are brighter and more eye-catching. How to draw blackboard lace The drawing method of blackboard lace is as follows:

Method one,

1, leaf lace:

Draw some branches and leaves or balls and connect them as lace.

2, icon lace:

Draw some nice little icons as lace, such as mushrooms and airplanes.

3, small fresh lace: draw some small fish and draw stripes next to it, which is also a good blackboard lace.

4, small animals or fruit element lace:

According to the different themes of the blackboard newspaper, you can draw cherries, bears and footprints as elements, and draw lace is also very beautiful.

Method two,

To fill the blackboard, you must decorate the four corners first. You can draw a character in the lower left corner, such as a teacher and a doctor.

Then draw some patterns in the lower right corner and the upper right corner. I used to use "bubble", which is versatile, simple and beautiful, and there is no limit. You can even draw some where you write. Then write a distinctive main title in the upper left corner with artistic font, and plan the rest by yourself. It's OK when the page is full.

Method three,

Firstly, prepare pink chalk with the length of 1 cm and draw fan lines on the side;

Then, each line is connected with a dotted line in turn to draw the outline, handle and bone of the fan;

Turn the red chalk, draw some small sectors around the fan handle, and draw the tied ribbon with chalk.

How to draw a good blackboard newspaper and what skills are there? Layout design (1) Preparation before design: 1. Choose creative masthead according to the content of this issue of blackboard newspaper, and consider the position and space of masthead painting in the layout. 2. Understand the content of each article, prioritize, and then roughly determine the position and arrangement in the layout according to the content and length of the article. 3. Determine the arrangement and position of article titles and topics. 4, conception, select the title of each article, draw the title flower, the end flower border lace and so on. 5. Determine the overall tone and the tone of each article, such as: serious or solemn, warm or lively, warm or indifferent. (2) The overall layout of the blackboard newspaper looks very simple and generous. A blackboard can be completed in a short time with only a few contents, but in practice, it is very learned to run a blackboard newspaper well. Because the newspaper on the blackboard combines knowledge and skills such as writing, painting, calligraphy, design and color, it is a comprehensive application of various knowledge and skills. Therefore, the design of the blackboard newspaper should have a holistic concept, take into account the overall composition and layout of the blackboard, emphasize ideological content, and cannot ignore artistic forms. Therefore, the arrangement of articles, titles and masthead paintings, the use of font patterns and colors should make them an organic whole with internal relations. 1, arrangement and visual effect The arrangement of articles on the blackboard newspaper is generally divided into three forms: horizontal arrangement, vertical arrangement and vertical and horizontal combination arrangement. The rule of attention value of visual effect is: the attention value of the upper left part is the largest, the left part is greater than the right part, the upper part is greater than the lower part, and the apparent horizon is greater than the upper and lower ends. In addition, we should also consider the difference between the visual effect of the balance relationship and the reality. The human visual center is not completely equal to the mathematical center, but higher than the mathematical center. The upper and lower visual dividing lines are called "golden dividing lines" and the ratio is 1: 1.62. The layout and composition of the blackboard newspaper require relative symmetry and balance, not a single symmetrical balance in concrete form. The key to breaking the traditional form is to keep people's senses and consciousness in balance. 2. The layout design should report the content of the central article according to the overall design requirements and the attention value of the layout, and make reasonable arrangements to achieve neat, organized, novel, lively, eye-catching and beautiful visual effects. Several common typesetting forms are as follows: (1) radial (2) chain (3) "m" or "w" (4) concave-convex (5) diamond (6) "+"or "*" (7) stepped (8) "type. Horizontal and parallel typesetting and composition give people a sense of leisure, peace and tranquility, because horizontal, calm and even human rest are usually expressed in this form. Slant lines and curves usually indicate a sense of movement, such as moving forward and struggling in the layout. Sawtooth often gives people a feeling of tension and pain, and the tooth shape developed in the center is obviously expanding and dangerous. A regular triangle is sharp, hard, stable and unshakable. Trapezoid gives people a solid and lasting feeling, and it seems that it will never roll over. The "V" shape is an unstable shape, which also gives people the association of the ribbon of the medal of victory. Diamonds give people a harmonious and balanced atmosphere, just like a smile. Square is a correct, solemn, strong and simple image, giving people a very stable feeling. Fan often gives people a relaxed, cool and euphemistic meaning. Semicircles are usually associated with quietness and softness, giving people a feeling of fullness and fullness. The oval shape has a pleasant, soft and expansive feeling. Third, the design and creation of the title, the "head" of a newspaper, it can be said that the blackboard newspaper, as a special newspaper, is like the cover of a book. It first catches the reader's eye, and it is probably the title that attracts the reader. Because in the whole layout of the blackboard newspaper, the title occupies the part with high attention value and accounts for a considerable proportion in the layout. And the header is mainly pictures, made of colored chalk or other pigments, which is the most eye-catching. Therefore, the design and manufacture of headers are very important. Here are some questions about the header. 1. Since the title and subject title are the "heads" of a newspaper, it is natural to vividly reflect the theme of the blackboard newspaper with pictures, so that people can see the main contents and articles of the blackboard newspaper at a glance. At the same time, the header design should also be related to the nature and characteristics of the work of the unit and department. In short, the first headline should serve the content of the blackboard newspaper, set off the center, highlight the theme and enhance the publicity effect. Second, we should combine the nature of this unit to make it have its own characteristics. Generally speaking, the title should be changed according to the content of each issue, and the content with high frequency can also be changed in several issues. 2. Main points of header design (1) Theme painting: figures, buildings, weapons or animals, plants (2) Header text: such as "Barracks World" and "Weapons Expo"; (3) Geometry or lace: Geometry can be composed of single lines or color blocks, and the shape, basic color and lace of the header play a decorative role in the header. In addition to the above parts, the header should also be accompanied by the words organizer, publication date, number of issues, etc. , so that readers can have a general understanding of the publication of blackboard newspaper. According to the theme, you can still choose suitable materials, and you can draw materials from sketches, albums, photos and newspaper clippings accumulated in your life, innovate or simplify, generalize and exaggerate, and design and make headers with certain geometric figures. At the same time, the header design should meet the requirements of "balance and consciousness". 3. The position of the header in the layout is generally arranged in the middle, upper middle, upper left corner and upper right corner of the blackboard layout. Of course, there are also unique arrangements for the middle and lower parts, the lower left corner and the lower right corner, which makes the layout unique and unique. However, it should be noted that it is better to change the position of the header, which will produce freshness from the "dynamic" position of the header and avoid the rigid "old face". Fourth, the title is the title. Blackboard newspapers usually have a title and a subtitle. The title should be concise, eye-catching and meaningful. 1, the font selection of the topic has a strong ideological and emotional color. It is important to choose what font. A good choice can increase the charm of the topic, otherwise it will be counterproductive. Titles are usually divided into two types, one is calligraphy and the other is art. Commonly used fonts are: seal script: neat and beautiful, beautiful and smooth, comfortable and concise. Official script: warm and plump, euphemistic and moist, light and simple. Shu Wei: Vigorous, magnificent. Bold body: serious and solemn black song style: rigorous and heavy imitation song style: slim and fragrant song style: steady and generous comprehensive artistic style: simple and generous amber style: lively and natural. 2. The arrangement and proportion of titles in the layout play an important role in guiding readers to read. Generally, they are placed in more important positions, horizontal and vertical rows, oblique rows, arc rows and staggered waves. Generally, horizontal and vertical cross arrangement is adopted to make the layout lively, and the horizontal or vertical arrangement is simple and convenient, but dull and lifeless. Although the title is important, it should not occupy too much space, otherwise it will appear top-heavy, so we should pay attention to the appropriate proportion. 3. There are essential differences between the font copied by the board manuscript and the font selected by the format board manuscript. The font selection of the title should conform to the content, thought and emotion expressed by the title, and keep consistent with the personality of the font as much as possible. However, the purpose of choosing the blackboard manuscript font is to make the whole layout clean and easy to read. Therefore, they are generally selected: imitation of Song Dynasty, official script, Wei Ti, regular script and running script. Transcription of blackboard newspaper is an important link. When copying, we should not only pay attention to the general requirements of word spacing and line spacing, but also consider the overall artistic effect of the blackboard newspaper. From the overall layout, the frame spacing is greater than the line spacing, the line spacing is greater than the line spacing, and the line spacing is greater than the word spacing. Judging from the layout of the whole blackboard newspaper, the space between sides is greater than the space between rows. The above specific proportions can refer to the arrangement ratio of newspapers and books, but no matter how many, the format and proportion of full-text copying must be consistent. Summarize the main points of writing blackboard newspaper as follows: try to master the font: the font is consistent, the size is consistent, the thickness is consistent, the shade is consistent, the handwriting is correct, and the font is standardized. Copying should be arranged as far as possible: left and right are parallel, up and down are aligned, top spacing is greater than side spacing, side spacing is greater than line spacing, line spacing is greater than word spacing, horizontal writing starts from left, vertical writing starts from right, both ends are flush, colors are consistent, white is appropriate, and punctuation is blank. The main points of layout production are summarized as follows: novel design, appropriate proportion, distinct theme, prominent focus, balanced variation, proper density, moderate tightness, distinctive title, eye-catching title, short articles, illustrated pictures and texts, large color characters, diverse fonts, small white characters, unified fonts, neat copying and clear organization. V. Several Skills of Drawing on the Blackboard This paper mainly introduces several skills of drawing on the blackboard with colored chalk. 1, single-line painting and color block painting Single-line painting uses different angles of chalk, that is, the size of the contact surface between chalk and blackboard, to draw thick and thin lines and outlines, indicating the shape and distance of objects. This technique is easy to express the characteristics of rhythm, proportion, movement and beautiful figure, and requires concise and general images, clear lines, combination of rigidity and softness, and clear priorities. The specific steps are as follows. Color block painting is painting directly with different colors of chalk. When painting with color blocks, we should pay attention to the expression of color tones. The specific steps are as follows: first, draw the general outline of the object with a carbon pen or ribbon, and ensure the accurate shape; Then draw a large color block and color it accurately; Finally, the details of carving can be trimmed with charcoal pen to make the picture more uniform and perfect, and try to avoid repeated coloring. Repeated coloring is easy to bring down the color block of the painting. 2. The painting method of gouache effect and oil painting effect requires the painter to have a certain painting foundation. Painting usually starts from light color, combined with hand rubbing to produce transitional color, which requires constant practice to improve painting skills. 3. Several special techniques: press colored chalk into powder, apply glue or paste on the blackboard, and then sprinkle the color powder on the board as required to make a pattern. Spray method: mix the chalk into a thin paste or use advertising color, and spray the color paste on the blackboard with a toothbrush or spray tube. When using this method, you should make a shielding sheet to cover the places that don't need to be colored, and then take it off after spraying the color to form a pattern. In addition, there are some methods used in murals, such as dusting and pasting, which can be used in blackboard newspapers, so I won't introduce them in detail here. The use of intransitive verb 1 color. The purpose of using color is to attract readers' attention, arouse readers' emotions, give people a good first impression and leave a deep impression in their memories. 2, the law of color application First of all, according to the content of the blackboard newspaper, determine the overall, color effect tendency, is to express vitality, or solemn and quiet, warm and cheerful, or subtle and deep, magnificent, or simple and elegant. If the Spring Festival is celebrated, the colors should tend to be warm and cheerful, reflecting that the life of soldiers should tend to be full of vitality and depict a healthy and uplifting atmosphere. Secondly, we should pay attention to the overall effect of color, and only harmony and contrast can produce a good overall color effect, so that the power of feeling beauty can be unified, coordinated and compared. This is the principle of correctly handling the dialectical relationship of color opposition and unity. Thirdly, the sense of weight, intensity and shade of color determines the size and position of color area, so as to achieve mutual balance. Generally, when warm colors and colors with high chroma are compared with cool colors or turbid colors, the smaller the area, the easier it is to get a balance. This is a strong complementary color contrast, which can reduce the area of a color, change the chroma or lightness, and make the picture tend to be balanced. 3. Color attention From the perspective of color tendency, bright colors and chroma are high, and warm colors have high color attention value, which has obvious visual impact on readers. The color attention values of dark color, low chroma and cool color system are low, and the visual impact effect on readers is also weak. In addition, the attention value depends on the brightness of background and graphic color.