The origin of Jishan's name

Jishan got its name from a legend. According to legend, in the depths of Lingshan in ancient times, there were thousands of gods such as red muntjac, snail and god horse. One day, while I was having fun, I suddenly talked about a topic: why not show my magic and visit Ganzhou? Those who come first are noble, and those who come later are humble. So they set off for Ganzhou at the same time. Horses and muntjac left snails far behind, and ran to Nantang along Pingjiang in one breath, and their eyes lit up. However, we can see that the shore here is wide and flat, the river is like a mirror, the water plants are rich, the egrets are flying, and the distant mountains are lush and purple, which is a fairyland between people. The muntjac and the horse were very happy. They were tired of playing in the waves and fell asleep on the beach. Unconsciously, a few hours later, suddenly, the wind and waves came up, and the turbid waves suddenly rolled in Pingjiang. Seeing that the turbulent river was about to engulf the sleeping muntjac and horse, a kind Hakka woman woke Muntjac in a hurry, so Muntjac and horse escaped this robbery. When Huang Ji and the horse woke up, they made a completely different choice-the horse continued to run to Qianzhou, and it would continue to compete with snails; A very spiritual muntjac, don't be hollow, take root in the ground, thank the people for their kindness, and stay here for a long time. Later, it evolved into Chiji Mountain, which the villagers called Chiji Beach, which is often a steep and turbulent beach. Besides, the horse ran as fast as a fly and soon reached the door of Yum! In the east of Ganzhou. At this time, it was dark and the door was closed. It thinks that the snail must be behind the old one, so it quietly waits for the next day to open the city gate. Who knows, the snail who is not good at walking is smart and attached to a canoe. Shunpingjiang went all the way to Qianzhou, and happened to meet a woman carrying water. She was involved in the bucket and easily entered the city. The next day, Ma Gang opened his eyes and saw snails perched on battlements. The horse was ashamed to become Mapoling in the eastern suburb of the city, and the snail became the highest point in the west of the city.

The shape of Lushan Mountain is like the word "Ji", which is wonderful. There are strange stones and fairy springs on the top of the mountain, so it is called Qifeng. "Kangxi Gan County Records" contains: "Song Yi built Brahma Temple at Miaogao Peak", and the temple was named Miaogao Temple. Miaogao Temple, an independent mountain top, was built on a cliff and flew in the sky. You can look at Ganzhou, Ganxian, Wan 'an and Xingguo, look at all the valleys in Qianshan, and point out the green mountains and green waters. The winding Qingxi River winds like a dragon; Tantanji beach, bridges and bridges dance like rainbows. There is an ancient couplet in front of the temple: Monk Lei at the foot of the mountain doesn't know that the sunset red courtyard on earth is still bright. Away from the hubbub, the bright moon is really a mysterious and sacred place.

Miaogao Temple is simple without losing its connotation, indifferent without losing its solemnity. Since the temple was built, countless literati and poets have poured in, leaving footprints or poems in succession, creating extremely rich cultural connotations for Miaofeng and Miaogao Temple.

Lushan Mountain is famous for its muntjac. Yellow deer is an auspicious thing. It is an animal similar to a deer, except that the deer has horns and the deer has no horns. Muntz is unpretentious. He likes to take the mountains as his home and enjoy the grass. The biggest feature of yellow deer is that it is good at running, but not good at singing. Once it sings, it will definitely herald natural and man-made disasters such as earthquakes, fires and old people (which means death in Hakka dialect in Ganxian County). This legend can be seen everywhere in people near Jishan. Therefore, guest lovers don't like to hear the sharp and exciting muntjac, but like to see it hold its head high and enjoy the world with a male attitude. According to legend, when red muntjac is hunted and asked for help, it often appears that its front legs and knees are kneeling, its eyes are full of tears and its face is sad. At this time, most charitable Hakka mothers will be among the collectors until it is dark and quiet, and then put back in the mountains. When the muntjac recalls the kindness of the housewife, she usually hides in the mountains. Strangely, this kind woman's family has been prosperous and rich since then. According to Records of Tongzhi Ganxian County, Ji Mountain was named "Qifeng" by the court in Song Dynasty. There is a Miaogao Temple on the mountain, and there is a big stone on the top of it. If a person stands, it is said that Wu Shengfo is walking on this flint. Perhaps it was because Wu Shengfo died here that Ji Shan was awarded the title of "Miao Feng" by the Emperor of the Song Dynasty.

Wu Shengfo, also known as "Sangha", was nicknamed "the Holy Buddha" by the local people because of his unpredictable things and his foresight. Wu Shengfo was a man in the Wuyang period of the Five Dynasties. His surname is Wu, a famous literary friend, and he is from Xinfeng, Ganzhou. After he became a monk and had his hair cut, he heard that Mount Ji in Ganxian was strange and beautiful, so he came to live in Mount Ji. It is said that even poisonous snakes and tigers have been tamed since he lived in the mountains. After living in the mountains for many years, one day, Wu Shengfo suddenly left and went to Mingjue Temple in Du Yu. There is also a legend that he walked off at the top of the mountain. In the second year of Song Dynasty (1009), Wu Shengfo died in the Sangha Courtyard of Mingjue Temple. Wu Shengfo can't decorate things, follow the rules, drink and eat meat. It seems crazy on weekdays, but it is actually doing good and punishing evil. After the death of the Sangha, people could not bear to cremate him, and painted him with gold paint and chalk as a sacrifice. 200 years later, at the beginning of the jubilee of the Southern Song Dynasty, Wu Shengfo was named "the Zen Master of Spiritual Economy" by the emperor. Thirty years later, he was sealed with "kindness". In the Ming Dynasty, Jie Jin also wrote an article about it.

Mount Ji is majestic and beautiful. In the old days, there was Yuantong Temple at the foot of the mountain and Miaogao Temple at the top of the mountain. There were historical relics in the temple, such as Liangdian Temple, glazed lanterns and rice caves. Legend has it that once upon a time, rice leaked from the rice cave of Miaogao Temple every day, which was enough for the monks and pilgrims in the temple to have food for one day. Later, a greedy monk made a big hole, which was self-defeating and never leaked rice again. It seems that the legend of "Mi Lou" is not the patent of Guangfu Temple in Tongtianyan, Ganzhou, but also exists in other places. In addition, there are Tengyunshi on the top of the mountain, Xianrenjing and Laohuyan on the mountainside, and Jiuqu Street at the foot of the mountain. So in the past, people went to Mount Ji from time to time, and the incense in the temple was also relatively strong. During the Cultural Revolution, the incense of Miaogao Temple disappeared, and the last monk, monk Xu, also left. In the 1970s, prisoners started mining in Jishan, Miaogao Temple and Baosiwu Grain Store were demolished, and the glazed lanterns disappeared. The rice hole was dug bigger by greedy people and stupid people, and the Tengyunshi was also destroyed. 1996, local villagers rebuilt Miaogao Temple in the original site, and a bearded Fang Misha lived in the temple: now the road up the mountain has been built halfway up the mountain, making it more convenient to climb the mountain. Go to the end of the road, then follow the ancient road paved with stones, climb the stairs, turn a few corners and climb to the top of Dingding. Standing on a platform next to Miaogao Temple, you can see the rolling mountains around you. Qingxi Reservoir lies at its feet like a bright moon. Qingxi winds its way through the mountains and into the water, and goes straight down to the palace. Looking to the northwest, Qingxi Village and Laotian Village, fertile fields beside the water, are covered with morning ploughing clouds, lush and picturesque, and the rugged rocks can be carved and painted. "Spring blows the willow in Nantang, and the peach blossoms in Pingjiang are drunk. Cinnamomum camphora surrounds Chuanbu Village, and white walls tile Hsinchu. " When you come to Nantang, you will feel that you are in the poetry and painting of misty rain in the south of the Yangtze River. In the spring of March, the peach blossoms are crimson, the cauliflower is covered with gold, and the Lushan Mountain covers the top. In the misty rain, the temple is towering, and the mountains are hidden. Hakka culture in Jishan, Nantang-Tamura, Bao Hua Temple-Egret Ancient Village. If you come to Ganxian, you don't have to miss Jishan.

Miaogao Temple in Jishan also has a rice cave. On the stone wall of the right wing of Miaogao Temple, there is a faint deep hole. Legend has it that every day there is enough rice flowing out of it for the monks in the temple to eat, and there are as many people as there are, never too much or too little. One year, a monk was greedy: Why not make this hole bigger and plant more rice? However, after the rice hole was dug, rice was no longer produced, but chaff was produced. After three days and nights, even the chaff was not produced. This is the story of "monks greedy for chaff" in Miaogao Temple in Jishan.

Xianquan is really a magical thing. Ren Xianquan is located under the dangerous cliff on the right side of the temple gate. It is a clear spring, fresh and clean. The spring is so quiet that people can't guess where it seeps out. A few small fish are free to play in it, which is extremely leisurely, regardless of whether the outside world is warm in winter or cool in summer. There is such a clear spring in Lushan Temple, which stands out above Pingchou, which really makes tourists feel deeply. After drinking, they took it away with utensils and returned with a full load.

Looking north from Jishan, there is the famous Jiuqu water. Jiuqu water, winding like a dragon, winding like a snake dance, a clear stream, rippling blue waves, full of poetry and painting day and night; People on both sides of the strait are like a dream, and the four seasons show the charm of Jiangnan. Famous mountains and great rivers have created the most distinctive scenery of Jishan culture. Legend has it that civil and military officials of past dynasties approached Jiuqu Water, all marveling at the spirituality and shape of this landscape, calling it the holy land of geomantic omen, and dismounted in succession to show their respect.

At the foot of Lushan Mountain are Raotian and Qingxi, which are a rich land. This fertile soil has a long history and celebrities come forth in large numbers. Luo, the first Commissioner of Ganzhou Administrative Office, was born here. In addition, there are Liu Youheng and Liu Mingliang. Farming, studying and carrying on the family line have always been the survival concept of Hakka people. In Raotian Primary School, there is a Podocarpus which has been growing for nearly a thousand years. Its well-proportioned trees and lush foliage show the heroism of Raotian people, overlooking the beautiful Lushan Mountain, forming another landscape with the adjacent ancient ancestral temple. The Liu Ancestral Hall in Raotian is quite imposing-a pair of Hongyan lions look far away, three stone pillars engraved with their ancestors' fame rise into the sky, and a plaque silently interprets their brilliant history and humanity. ...

According to legend, Yang Junsong, a Feng Shui master in the Tang Dynasty, came to Ganzhou from Chang 'an, the capital, and lived there in seclusion. He boarded the Kongtong, visited the scenic spot, and looked at the terrain of Ganzhou like a giant turtle, so he left folk sayings at the south gate, east gate and turtle corner. Five, Yang Xianling and Yang Shiling's Huang Chao peasant army attacked Chang 'an, Kyoto and the Tang Dynasty. The Buddhist Yang helped the poor immortal to abandon his official position and enter Ganzhou. When he was wandering around Ganzhou City in Kongtong, he saw Zhanggong and Ershui circulating in the corridor of Ganzhou City, and Guijiao and Octagon embraced each other under the stage. They would meet Ganjiang City, set off a thousand waves, rush out of the 18th beach in Shi Gan, and rush to Poyang people. Yang Xianyun traveled all over the world and saw well-informed factories. He saw that Ganzhou City was high and low, shaped like a turtle's back, and Zhong Ling was beautiful, which was a major landscape of Kyoto. However, he saw that the beauty was covered and the shape was insufficient, so he decided to give his arm to help him improve. Yang xian came to Du Yu to enjoy the landscape and found that there are five kinds of mountain gods in the mountains: horse, ox, sheep, muntjac and snail. He thought, why not, and ordered them to rush to Ganzhou overnight to build the spirit of Kyoto! Then read the secret spell, wave the mountain whip, and order the five mountain spirits to leave when they stand guard, and arrive at the right place at Mao's time, without making any mistakes, otherwise hell to pay. Martha thought, I travel thousands of miles every day, but Ganzhou is only a hundred miles. Let me go to sleep first, recharge my batteries, and then it's not too late to hit the road. Niu Er said, Brother Ma, you are good at being angry. Why don't you move? Martha said, why are you in such a hurry? It's not too late to go to bed. I'm a little sleepy before I finish talking. Niu Er thought, although I don't walk as well as Marco, I'm not bad compared with other brothers, so why bother? I fell asleep thinking about it. Although the foot strength of muntjac and sheep is not as good as that of motor and ox, it is simply a comparison between adults and children compared with the younger brother of snail. They are thinking about themselves, listening to Marco's thunderous snoring, looking sleepy, wiping their eyelids, and gradually dreaming of Duke Zhou. At this time, only the little snail brother sighed, tossed and turned, tried his best, but could not find a clever plan. My parents don't give me long legs, so I walk slowly. There is no way out, so they have to obey orders first. The snail swayed from side to side and finally climbed to the end of the river mouth. At this time, there happened to be a night boat going to Ganzao City in Ganzhou, untied and set sail. The snail is happy: why don't I borrow someone else's leg to travel far? Thinking about it, it quietly adsorbed on the rudder and beam. The creaking of oars and the ticking of running water together make a beautiful symphony. The snail listened quickly. The ship arrived at the Golden Gate Pier in Ganzhou, Shi Mao. At this time, a strong man came to the dock to fetch water with a bucket. The snail took advantage of the moment when he put down the bucket and immediately sucked it under the bucket, and people carried it into the city. When the man poured water, he found the snail. He thought, this snail is really aura. When I finish collecting water and cook a delicious meal for my master, maybe I can get some shiny money. However, when the man came back with water for the second time, the luxurious mansion was gone, and only a big mountain was lying in front of him. It turns out that this is the mountain that Brother Snail turned over. The citizens call it Snail Ridge, and the government calls it Helan Mountain. Sheep four catnap for a while, thinking, my feet are too strong, if I miss the hour, Yang Xian's mountain whip will definitely break my back. So, I quickly set off for the northeast corner of Hualinsi Village, 20 miles away from Ganzhou City. It was twilight. Here, an old woman who got up early to clean the courtyard in Meilin village on the north bank saw a strange stone mountain rushing westward on the south bank of Gongjiang River. She was so curious that she couldn't help waving a broom and blurted out, Come and see! You can walk across the stone mountain! Yangshan, which was pointed at by a broom and still running, suddenly lost its spirituality and could not move, staying there forever. The essence of Yangshan is in Du Yu. It is full of rugged rocks and looks like a lying sheep. It is called Yang Shiling. Seeing that this place is full of aura, Yang Junsong lived in seclusion here, preached by Natu, and was the founder of pentane. Later generations called him Yang Xianling. When the muntjac woke up, she didn't realize it was time to pay her respects. She stared in horror and ran in despair and hurry. On the right bank of Gongjiang River in Hekou, it's dawn, and it's time. She couldn't walk any further, so she turned into Huangji Mountain. When Martha and Niuer woke up, they had already handed over to Yin Shi, and they ran away in a hurry. It is already dawn, but they are stranded in the west of Yudu County. At this point, the essence of the five mountains in the mountain is gone, leaving only a pot of Ma Pingchuan. The mountain spirit slept too much and screwed things up, so he stayed all the way and went his separate ways. There is a folk saying: the mountain is dangerous, and the winding path leads to a secluded tree flower; Mountain gods walk out of the ground, and six animals thrive in the rice river; Yang saved the poor, lost the opportunity, and the great cause was dishonest; Du Yu has a new world, and Ganzhou has Yang Xianling.