Who can give me some information about Panxian County, Liupanshui, Guizhou?
The specific location is between 2519' 36 "north latitude-2617' 36" east longitude10417' 46 "-104 57' 46". It is adjacent to Pu 'an in the east, Xingyi in the south, Fuyuan and Xuanwei in Yunnan Province in the west and Shuicheng in the north. The whole territory is 107 km long from north to south and 66 km wide from east to west, with a total area of 4056 square kilometers. County people's government resident red fruit. There are 28 ethnic groups including Han, Yi, Buyi, Hui, Miao and Bai. Population 86. 40,000 ethnic minorities account for 12.7%. Non-agricultural population accounts for 10.9%.
Panxian county has a long history, and there is a Paleolithic ancient human site about 300,000 years ago-Panxian Cave (formerly known as Shili Cave). In ancient times, it was a land of yelang, belonging to the Han Dynasty. Ningzhou, Jinli, Liu Song belonged to Anxian County, and Nanqi belonged to Xining County. The early Tang Dynasty was the land of training states. In the eighth year of Zhenguan (634), Panzhou was established. After Tianbao, the Song Dynasty was the land of Yaya (Mickey). Pu 'an Road was set in the early Yuan Dynasty. Later, it was promoted to the recruiting department, then changed to the Fu Xuan department, and later became Pu 'an Road. In the 15th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1382), Wei Fu was established, and Pu 'an Road was changed to Pu 'an Fu, and another Pushan Fu (Tufu) was established, and the two rulers, Tuliu and Wei, divided and ruled it. After the abolition of Pushan County, Pu An was promoted as the commander of the military and political command (later abolished, renamed Wei). In the first year of Yongle (1043), the appeasement department of Pu 'an was established, and in the thirteenth year (14 15), the appeasement department was abolished and moved to Pu 'an House. In the 14th year of Wanli (1586), he moved to Pu 'an Prefecture and Pu 'An Wei to rule in the same city. In the eighteenth year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (166 1), Yanzhou was located in Pu 'an County, Lisan County, Sanying County, and in the twenty-sixth year of Kangxi (1687), Pu 'anwei was cut and became Pu 'an House. In the 14th year of Jiaqing (1809), Pu 'an House was upgraded to Zhili House, and in the 16th year, Pu 'an House was changed to Pu 'an Zhili Hall. Xuantongyuannian (1909) was changed to Panzhou Hall. In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), it was changed to Panxian County. After liberation, it was still Panxian County. In the 1960s, the state launched the "third-line construction". In order to develop Panxian coalfield, 1965 set up 9 communes in Panxian, 3 communes in Xuanwei, Yunnan, and set up Panxian mining area (later renamed Panxian Special Zone). 1970, Panxian Special Zone merged with Panxian, and it was still named Panxian Special Zone. By the end of 1985, the SAR had 17 districts (towns) and 93 townships (towns); There are 28 ethnic groups including Han, Yi, Buyi, Hui, Miao and Bai. 1993 after "construction, merger and withdrawal", the county administered 37 townships and 747 administrative villages, which were later merged into 450 villages. 1999 was renamed as Panxian County, and the county government moved to Guo Hong. By the end of 2003, the population of the county was117,000, of which the agricultural population was about 950,000.
The whole terrain is high in the northwest, low in the east and south, and uplifted in the south-central part. The main peak of Niupengliangzi in the north is 2865 meters above sea level, and the Gesuo Valley in the northeast is 735 meters above sea level. The relative height difference is 2 130m. Due to the ups and downs of the terrain and the cutting of the tributaries of the north and south Panjiang River, the plateau mountain landform with mountains and valleys has been formed. Mountains account for 82.4% of the total area, hills account for 9.2% and dams account for 2.4%. Yilin has 3.735 million mu of land, accounting for 6 1.3% of the total land area, and cultivated land 145.5 mu, accounting for 23.9% of the total land area. Among them, the better cultivated land is only 47,000 mu, accounting for 10% of the cultivated land area, mostly distributed between 1.000- 1.900 meters above sea level.
The region has a subtropical climate, with no severe cold in winter and no intense heat in summer. The annual average temperature is 15.2℃, the annual average frost-free period is 27 1 day, and the sunshine hours are 1.593 hours. The annual average precipitation 1390 mm, rain and heat are basically the same season. The rainfall from May to 65438+ 10 accounts for 88% of the annual rainfall, which is suitable for the reproduction and growth of animals and plants. Disastrous weather such as local cold spring, hail, flood and autumn rain occurs from time to time.
This area is rich in mineral resources. Gold, silver, copper, iron, lead, zinc, mercury, gypsum, asbestos, marble, Iceland spar and coalbed methane are all distributed. Coal reserves/kloc-0.05 billion tons, complete types, excellent coal quality, ranking first in Jiangnan provinces. In the early Ming Dynasty, coal was used as fuel. In the "third-line construction", the state decided to develop Panxian coalfield. During the construction, more than 65,438 units in 20 provinces (cities) and more than 166 and 100 people from 14 mining bureaus participated in the mine-building campaign, which was put into operation in the 1970s, with a large scale and rapid speed, which is rare in China. By 1985, Panjiang Mining Bureau has 5 mines, 6 pairs of wells, 2 coal preparation plants, 1 cement plant and other affiliated units. With the rapid development of local coal mines, Panxian has become an important coal industrial base in China. 1985, the total output of raw coal in the whole region was 4.23 million tons, clean coal/kloc-0.42 million tons, and soil coke was 640,000 tons. The output value of coal industry reached128.79 million yuan, accounting for 66.5% of the industrial output value.
There are many cultural relics and scenic spots in Panxian County. As a national key cultural relics protection unit, there is a paleolithic site in Panxian County-Dadong. Listed as a cultural relics protection unit in Guizhou Province, there is the meeting site of Panxian County of the Second and Sixth Corps of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army. Biyun Cave in the southern suburbs of the county has been favored by literati since the Ming Dynasty, leaving many poems and prints, which is described in detail by geographer Xu Xiake in his travel notes. The old factory has ten thousand mu of bamboo sea with beautiful mountains and rivers. The Institute of Geochemistry of Chinese Academy of Sciences investigated the spring water in bamboo and passed the national appraisal. It is a kind of natural high-quality beverage water with extremely low salt content, extremely low hardness and extremely low sodium content, which was first discovered in the world. Thousands of ginkgo trees in Tole Village form a unique landscape. The output of Ginkgo biloba in Panxian County is the highest in the whole province.
In August, 2003, the county party committee and government of Panxian timely put forward the "three strategic goals" of sustainable economic and social development in Panxian, that is, to build Panxian into an important ecological barrier of China Coal TV University, Guizhou animal husbandry county and the upper reaches of the Pearl River by 20 10.