Tang tomb of fengshui tomb
Eighteen Tang tombs and their distribution maps (20 pieces). Besides Ye Li, Zhao Zong and Ai Di Li Zhu buried in Wenling, Heze, Shandong Province, Wu Zetian and Gao Zong were also buried together, so there are 18 tombs located in the north of Weihe River. Lingqu starts from Ganxian and Liquan in the west, passes Jingyang, Sanyuan and Fuping, and reaches Puchengfan 6 counties (under Xianyang and Weinan) in the east, about 150 km.
1. The tomb of Li Yuan, the founding emperor of the Tang Dynasty, is located in Yonghe Village, Xu Mu Township, Sanyuan County, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province. It is the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in Shaanxi Province. In the ninth year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty (AD 635), Li Yuan died and was buried in Xianling. At the beginning of the construction of Xianling, there was no mausoleum, which was divided into two cities, inside and outside, with a large scale. There is a pair of Shi Hu in each of the inner city's four gates, and a pair of tall huabiao and stone rhinoceros stand outside the south gate. The mausoleum faces south, and the paddock is in the shape of a bucket, with a height of 2 1 m, a bottom diameter of150m from east to west, and a north-south diameter of120m. There are 67 tombs buried around the cemetery, just like the stars and the moon, which set off the tombs.
2. Zhaoling Zhaoling is the mausoleum of Emperor Taizong Li Shimin (599-649), located in Jiuyi Mountain, Liquan County, northwest of Xi, and the largest of the "Eighteen Tombs of Tang Dynasty" in Guanzhong. Zhaoling was built in the tenth year of Zhenguan (636) to bury the eldest grandson, who was asked to be buried because of the mountain situation before her death. The mausoleum was built on the mountain, which was the first time that the imperial mausoleum was built on the mountain in the Tang Dynasty. There are more than 200 fan-shaped tombs in front of the mausoleum, including the tombs of kings and princesses in the early Tang Dynasty, and the tombs of heroes such as Wei Zhi, Li Jing, Li Shiji, Fang and Weichi Gong. The famous relief of "Six Horses in Zhaoling" was originally placed on the east and west sides of Sima Gate, an altar in the north of the cemetery. Now four of them are displayed in the forest of steles in Xi 'an, and the other two live in America. Zhaoling Museum was built in 1979. Zhaoling is a national key cultural relic protection unit.
3. Ganling Ganling is the unique mausoleum of two emperors and a couple in China and even in the world. Li Zhi, the third emperor of the Tang Dynasty, and Wu Zetian, the only female emperor in China's history, are both buried in it, and they are national key cultural relics protection units. It was built in 684 AD and took 23 years to complete. Ganling was built in 684 AD, and it took 23 years for the project to be basically completed. Magnificent momentum. Fuling location 4. Dingling Tang Dingling is located in North Phoenix Mountain, Sanfeng Village, Gong Li Town, which is12km north of Fuping County. Phoenix Mountain consists of three limestone peaks arranged in the east and west, surrounded by a semi-circular mountain ridge in the north. The middle peak protrudes from the middle of the ridge to the south, shaped like the head of a phoenix, and the left and right peaks are opposite, just like the wings of a phoenix. Seen from the south, it flies in the boundless space like a beautiful phoenix. Zhongzong Dingling Underground Palace is just under the Phoenix Mountain. Tang Zhongzong Dingling is a national key cultural relic protection unit. Shiziwo Village is located in Fenghuang Mountain, Fuping County, about13km from the county seat. Li Xian was renamed Zhe and became the seventh son of Li Zhi. In 7 10 AD1month, Dingling was buried. He was named Emperor Xiaohe, and the house number was Zhongzong. On Liangshan Mountain, 6 kilometers north of Ganxian County, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province, the mausoleum area is modeled after the capital Chang 'an.
5. Qiaoling Tang Ruizong Qiaoling is located in the southwest of Fengshan (called "Qiao Shan" in the Tang Dynasty, also known as "Suyu Mountain"), about 15 km northwest of Pucheng. This is the Li Dan Mausoleum in Tang Ruizong. Qiaoling takes Fengshan as the mausoleum, digs the underground palace on the mountainside and builds a mausoleum wall around it. Fengshan is magnificent and winding like a dragon, reaching the top and overlooking the south. Vast expanse, Ye Ping. Ling Xue is about 250 meters higher than the surrounding flat land, surrounded by peaks, and the mountains are magnificent.
6. Tailing The Tailing of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty is located at the southern foot of Jinsu Mountain, a scenic spot in Wulong Mountain Scenic Resort, which is located at15km northeast of pucheng county, Shaanxi Province. The mountain is 7 16 meters above sea level, with ups and downs and twists and turns. Tang Xuanzong's Tailing Mausoleum is also based on mountains. The tomb is built on the mountainside and surrounded by walls. Li Longji, the sixth emperor of the Tang Dynasty, was buried here. He made great efforts for the prosperity of Kaiyuan.
7. Key cultural relics protection units in Jianling, Shaanxi Province. Located on Wujiang Mountain, Liquan County, 50 kilometers northwest of Xianyang City.
8. Li Yuling, Tang Daizong, Yuanling. Tanshan is located in the northwest of Fuping County, Shaanxi Province. On Dezong in Old Tang Dynasty: "Ji You was buried in Yuanling." "A Record of Shunzong III" Tang Hanyu: "At the beginning, Dezong will serve Yuanling." Tang Daizong Yuanling is located in Tanshan Mountain, northwest of Fuping County, Shaanxi Province 15km, with an altitude of 851m. Yuanling is located on the mountain, 20 kilometers around the mausoleum area. "Biography of Hu Ling in Old Tang Dynasty" records: "After Dezong ascended the throne, he wrote to establish the system of ancestral tombs, which was extremely generous and should be done. Being opposed by the solitary wall, Dezong followed it and had to be buried from frugality. " It can be seen that the organizational system of Yuanling is much worse than that of the previous dynasty, which reflects that the politics and economy of the Tang Dynasty have gone from bad to worse since the "An Shi Rebellion". It can be seen that the organizational system of Yuanling is much worse than that of the previous dynasty, which reflects the decline of politics and economy in Tang Dynasty. The stone carvings in Yuanling are as rough as those in Jianling.
9. chongling, a key cultural relics protection unit in Shaanxi Province. Located 45 kilometers north of Xianyang, it is at the southern foot of the craggy mountain in Jianglu Township, Jingyang County. Tang Dezong Shirley's tomb.
10. Fengling Fengling is the burial tomb of Tang Shunzong Li Yong and Empress Zhuang Xian. It is located in Yang, Jinwengshan (now Caocun Township), about 20 kilometers northeast of Fuping County, Shaanxi Province. Because this mountain is the mausoleum, it is 20 kilometers around the mausoleum and 26 kilometers northeast of Tang Ruizong Bridge Mausoleum. On August 6th 1956, Shaanxi Province was announced as the first batch of key cultural relics protection units; On June 25th, 20001year, the State Council was announced as the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
1 1. Emperor Taizong's Spring Calendar was born in the 13th year of Tang Daizong Dali (AD 778) and died in the first month of the spring in the 15th year of Yuanhe (AD 82 1 year) at the age of 43. Jingling is located in Jin Zhishan, 7 kilometers northwest of Pucheng County (near Jingling Village in Yilong and Sanhe Township, Zhao Jia). Jin Zhishan (also known as Mid-Levels) belongs to Nanshan Mountain System. The mountain extends from southwest to northeast, with numerous peaks (the highest peak is 806 meters above sea level), forming a vault, which is majestic and sunny as a banner, hence the name Jin Zhishan. Jingling is built on the mountain, facing south. The layout of the cemetery is similar to that of other emperors in the Tang Dynasty. Divided into inner and outer city walls, surrounded by mausoleum gates. Their position is rosefinch gate. About 400 meters east of Jingling Village, Sanhe Township; Xuanwu gate. West of Wangpo Village, Dakong Township; Xiqing Longmen, Huangbian Village, Jinxiang Village; Baihumen is behind Yuanjiashan Village in Sanhe Township today.
12. Guangling (AD 795-824) was the third son, Empress Yi Anguo, and the king of Jian 'an County. In the seventh year of Yuanhe (AD 8 12), Prince Zhao Hui died and was made the Crown Prince. In the first month of the fifteenth year of Yuanhe (820), the eunuch proclaimed himself emperor at the age of 26, and he reigned for five years (82 1-824). Poisoned and buried in Guangling. The year number is evergreen
13. Zhuang Ling, Tang Jingzong, Zhuang Ling is located 250 meters east of Chaijiayao Village, Lingqian Township, which is 15 kilometers northeast of Sanyuan County, Shaanxi Province, and the ground elevation nearby is 5 15-520 meters. Zhuang Ling's tomb rose from the ground and was covered with buckets. The bottom of the mausoleum is square, with a side length of 57 meters and a height of 17 meters.
14. Zhang Ling, Zhang Ling is located at the foot of Tianru Mountain at the junction of Leicun Township and Qicun Township, northwest of Fuping County, Shaanxi Province 15.3 km.
15. Duanling Duanling: Tang Wuzong Duanling is located in the north of Taogou Village, Xumuyuan, about 7 kilometers northeast of Sanyuan County, Shaanxi Province.
16. Xuanzong Ling Zhen in Lingzhen: a key cultural relic protection unit in Shaanxi Province. On June 25th, 20001year, the State Council was announced as the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units. Located in Huang Cui Village, White King Township, Jingyang County, 50 kilometers north of Xianyang City. The tomb of Li Chen, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty.
18. Jingling Jingling is the latest of the 18th tombs of the Tang Dynasty in Xi, and it is also the first imperial tomb of the Tang Dynasty excavated by archaeology. Because the mausoleum has been stolen many times and seriously damaged, the murals in the tomb are less than one-third of the original, and the artistic level of murals is far from comparable in its heyday. 1995 approved by Shaanxi Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau, the provincial and county cultural relics departments conducted scientific excavation. The underground palace of the mausoleum consists of three parts: the tomb, the tunnel and the tomb. More than 65,438+000 cultural relics have been unearthed, mainly including stone tablets, stone letters, dragons and phoenixes, jade treasures, Yu Pei, mourning jade, gold-plated bronze locks, gold-plated precious stones and copper flowers. Key cultural relics protection units in Shaanxi Province. On June 25th, 20001year, the State Council was announced as the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units. Located in Nanling Village, Tiefo Township, Ganxian County, 8 kilometers northwest of Xianyang City, 4 kilometers away from Ganling and 2 kilometers away from Tiefo Ancient Temple.
-PS: paste. There's some confusion.