What does cuju mean?

Cuju, also known as "kicking", "cuqiu", "kicking round", "catching the ball" and "kicking round". Kick means kick, kick, kick. Bow is a ball wrapped in skin and filled with rice bran.

Therefore, "Cuju" refers to the activities that the ancients kicked, kicked and kicked with their feet, similar to today's football.

According to historical records, as early as the Warring States Period, the recreational cuju game was popular among the people in China, and it became a method of military training from the Han Dynasty. Cuju organizations and artists appeared in the Song Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. Therefore, it can be said that Cuju is a wonderful flower with a long history and great influence in ancient China.

Extended data:

Cuju in Han and Three Kingdoms Period

During the Han and Three Kingdoms periods, cuju developed rapidly. First of all, recreational cuju can be inherited. There are records that "the prosperous road rushes forward, and the poor lane steps on the bow" and "bow the horse to serve the world and learn cuju at home". Secondly, the performance of cuju appeared. Performing Cuju is a performance of ball control skills with feet, knees, shoulders and head combined with drum music.

Judging from the cuju performance depicted on the stone reliefs in the Han Dynasty, one person 1 bow, one person with two bows, and two people play cuju when playing drums. There are some technical movements, such as kicking, knee jacking, Qi Fei of both legs, stopping the bow with one foot, leaping back hook, etc. Some people call it "Cuju Dance", which is an important program in hundreds of plays.

Third, there is competitive cuju. This kind of cuju is generally equipped with a bow court, which is rectangular and generally runs east-west. It is equipped with a main hall to sit in the south and north, surrounded by walls, and is called "Cheng Ju".

The specific method of cuju is explained in Cheng Juming by Li You in the Eastern Han Dynasty: "The square wall is like yin and yang with a round bow. French month. Yes, 26 is equal to. The building is long and flat, and there are many examples: no intimacy, no privacy; Calm down and don't blame it. Juzheng is still alive, what is this! "

Fourthly, Cuju began to be used in military training. Liu Xiang said in "Don't Record": "When kneeling, the military situation is also. Therefore, practicing samurai and knowing talents is all because of playing. " Cuju not only symbolizes the "military situation" and has the function of training soldiers, but also is used to enrich military life and keep soldiers in good physical strength and mood.

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