Distribution of Zhenjiang farmhouse music
Jinshan is located about 2 kilometers northwest of the urban area, with an altitude of 43.7 meters and an area of 10 hectare. Jinshan was originally an isolated island standing in the Yangtze River, and Zhang Hu's poem "Flowing in the shadow of trees, bells ringing on both sides of the strait" in the Tang Dynasty was a portrayal of Jinshan in that year. Due to the vicissitudes of life and the diversion of the Yangtze River, Jinshan was gradually connected with the south bank during Guangxu period. At that time, the waterscape written by Dongpo Jushi, "It is better to go to Jinshan, and the breeze is half sail", has evolved into a land scenic spot. "Riding a donkey on the Jinshan Mountain" was popular for a while and became a wonderful enjoyment for tourists in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/687, Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty boarded Jinshan. Because it is associated with pale ghosts, rapids and river colors, it is named "Jiangtian Temple" and has been passed down to this day.
Jinshan Scenic Area has a unique architectural style. Great halls, pavilions and pavilions are all built around the mountains. In addition, Cishou Pagoda was abruptly pulled up from the top of Jinshan Mountain, so it is famous at home and abroad for its style of "Jinshan Temple is surrounded by mountains, seeing the temple, seeing the pagoda, but not the mountain". There are more than 30 places of interest in the whole Jinshan Scenic Area, and each place has a touching myth and legend. For example, the white snake flooded Jinshan Temple, Liang Hongyu drummed against Jinbing, Yuefei Jinshan Temple dreamed in detail, and so on, which was memorable.
Jiao Shan
Jiao Shan is located on the bank of the Yangtze River, about 5 kilometers northeast of the city, with an altitude of 70.7 meters. It has 38 hectares of Fiona Fang, also known as Qiao Shan, Qiao Shan and Shiyan. Houses with white walls and blue tiles are hidden in lush pine and cypress bamboo forests, so it is called "Jiao Shan is wrapped in temples".
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Jiao Guang, a famous man, came here to live in seclusion, and three imperial edicts asked him to be an official. But Jiao Gong is indifferent to Zhi Ming, and he will die in the mountains. In order to commemorate him, people changed this mountain to Jiao Shan. The cave where he lived in seclusion was Jiaogong Cave (known as Sanzhao Cave in history).
Jiao Shan is shaped like a floating jade, with lush mountains and many ancient and famous trees. There are many large buildings on the mountain, such as Mingshan Memorial Hall, former vice president of Chinese Buddhist Association, Master Mingshan, a contemporary monk, and Jiaoshan Buddhist College. Jiao Shan's "Twenty-four Scenes" and rich cultural relics are pleasing to the eye.
beigushan hill
The main peak of Beigushan Mountain is located in the urban area, with an altitude of 58.5 meters. It consists of three parts: the front peak, the middle peak and the back peak. After the peak (main peak) straight into the river, shaped like a peninsula, cliffs such as knives and axes. The situation is extremely grim. There are many poems about Beigu Mountain, among which "Berthing at the foot of Beibao Mountain" by Wang Wan in the Tang Dynasty was widely read by later generations: "My boat and I are winding along the green water under the green hills. Until the river bank widens at low tide, and no wind blows my lonely sail. ... night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness. Finally, I can send my messenger wild goose back to Luoyang. " The artistic conception is meaningful and full of artistic appeal. Climbing Gu Bei, looking at Jinshan in the west and Jiao Shan in the east, the three mountains are in a state of horns.
Beigushan is famous at home and abroad, probably related to "Liu Bei marries Kanluoji". The vivid description in Romance of the Three Kingdoms greatly enriched the cultural connotation of Beigushan. In fact, many existing cultural relics on the northern mountain of Gubei vividly reproduce that ancient history.
There are many cultural landscapes in Beigushan, including the tombs of Wu Dong generals Taishi Ci and Lu Su, the tomb of Liu Yong, a famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, and the site of Wen Tianxiang, a national hero in the Southern Song Dynasty. See the scenery, want to feel, and remember the past vividly.
In Long Songs, Li Bai condensed the scenic spots and dangers of Beigushan into four sentences:
Danyang Beigushan Park is an ancient Wuguan, and the picturesque map of the river tower is hidden among the towers.
Qianyan Peak is connected with sea fire, and colorful flags on both sides surround Bishan Mountain.
Xijindukou
Located at the foot of Yuntai Mountain in the west of Zhenjiang, it is a historical relic attached to the broken mountain plank road. Xijindu ancient street is the most complete, concentrated and well-preserved area in Zhenjiang, and it is the "context" of Zhenjiang's historical and cultural city. There are 12 cultural relics protection units here, including 1 national cultural relics protection unit and 2 provincial cultural relics protection units. In ancient times, there was Xiangshan in the east as a barrier to stop the surging tide, and the north corresponded to Guhan ditch. Linjiang is a cliff, a natural harbor and a stable coastline. During the Six Dynasties, the crossing route here was fixed. During the unprecedented "Yongjia South Crossing" period, more than half of the northern refugees landed from here. In the fifth year of Long 'an in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (40 1), Sun En, the leader of the peasant uprising army, led "100,000 soldiers and thousands of ships" to enter the river from the sea and reach Zhenjiang. The strategic goal was to "shout garlic mountain", control Xijin crossing and cut off the north-south ties, thus besieging Jindun Jianye (now Nanjing) and being defeated by the northern government soldiers led by Emperor Wu of Song. In 684 AD, after the death of Li Zhi, Wu Zetian proclaimed himself emperor, and Luo launched an armed riot in Yangzhou. Luo Wei-wen was a sensation. After the defeat, Luo, Luo and others crossed the river "running to Runzhou and diving under the garlic mountain". In the Song Dynasty, this was the front line of resistance to gold, and Han Shizhong was stationed in Garlic Mountain to resist the invasion of the southern nomads. There have been hundreds of important wars here for thousands of years. Xijin Gudu is surrounded by mountains and waters with beautiful scenery. Li Bai, Meng Haoran, Zhang Hu, Wang Anshi, Su Shi, Mi Fei, Lu You and Kyle Polo all waited for ships or landed here, leaving many poems for future generations.
Xijindu Ancient Street is about 1000 meters long. It was founded in the Six Dynasties. After the construction of Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, it left its present scale. So from the Six Dynasties to the Qing Dynasty, the whole street can be seen everywhere. Xijin Ferry was called "Suanshan Ferry" in the Three Kingdoms, "Jinling Ferry" in the Tang Dynasty and "Xijin Ferry" after the Song Dynasty. It used to be close to the Yangtze River, and the rolling river flowed under its feet. After the Qing Dynasty, due to the siltation of the floodplain, the riverbank gradually moved northward, and the ferry then moved down to Chao 'an Temple at the foot of Yushan Mountain. At that time, Xijin Gudu is now more than 300 meters away from the bank of the Yangtze River.
During the Three Kingdoms period, Sun Quan's Dongwu Navy was stationed here. After the Tang Dynasty, soldiers were specially sent to guard and patrol here. In the spring of the first year of Song Xining (1608), Wang Anshi was called to Beijing and went north from the Western Jin Dynasty to Yangzhou. When he arrived in Guazhou by boat, he felt it on the spot and wrote the famous poem "Boating in Guazhou":
Jingkou and Guazhou are just separated by a water, and Zhongshan has only a few heavy green mountains.
Jiang Nanan spring breeze is green, when will the bright moon shine on me?
Kyle Poirot, a famous Italian traveler in Yuan Dynasty, came to Zhenjiang from Yangzhou and landed in Xijindu. It can be seen that Xijin Ferry has been the famous Yangtze River Ferry since at least the Three Kingdoms period. Since the Tang Dynasty, Zhenjiang has been an important water transport town and traffic throat. Xijindu was the only ferry from Zhenjiang to Jiangbei at that time, and its strategic position was extremely important. It has been a battleground for military strategists since the Three Kingdoms. When Lu You passed Xijin Ferry, he lamented that the ferry transported thousands of soldiers every day. The poems of Yu Shuzi, a poet in the Qing Dynasty, show the busy scene of people coming and going at Dukou in the Western Jin Dynasty:
When the grain ship came out of the Western Jin Dynasty for the second time, a flag sail shone on the waterfront.
In the steady crossing, it flows into the melon mouth, and it flies in the morning.
With the progress of science and technology, the development of society and the change of environment, the function of Xijindu as a ferry has gradually weakened, but its living fossil-like style has basically been preserved. The cultural connotation of Xijindu ancient street lies in its capital culture, religious culture and folk culture.
Walking all the way west along the ancient street, the two-story buildings on both sides of the street take us back to the era of singing and dancing. Most of the buildings in ancient streets are relics of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Brick and wood structure, cornices and carved windows are all painted with cinnabar, giving people the feeling of "flying pavilions and flowing Dan". Now we can clearly see the titles of Chang 'anli, Jiruili West Street 19 14 and De 'anli along the street in the spring of the first year of the Republic of China. According to the memories of the old people, there are more than 150 shops in this street just a few hundred meters from Guanyin Cave to the present Changjiang Road. From the perspective of industry types, there are generally food, life and culture. Of course, there are also many shops serving boatmen, such as carpenters' shops and cable shops. Before liberation, there were police stations, and these various shops, together with life-saving clubs and fire clubs, were simply a complete small society. The deep rut on the bluestone pavement is enough to prove the prosperity of this Millennium ancient road and Millennium old street. Scattered two-story buildings, cornices of pavilions, carved windows, mottled counters and ten-plank doors of Chinese fir all tell us the vicissitudes of "Millennium crossing, Millennium old street". Walking on this bluestone road deeply engraved by wheels, there are thousands of years of historical echoes in my ears, which can't help but make people feel infinite reverie and nostalgia. Even Han, a well-informed British Chinese woman writer, couldn't help exclaiming from the heart in Xijindu Ancient Street: "Walking on this quaint and elegant ancient street is like walking in a natural history museum. This is the real gold mine for Zhenjiang tourism. " Mr Luo, president of China Cultural Relics Society, even praised it as "China Ancient Capital Museum".
Not only that, Xijindu is a harmonious blend of religion and secularism, humanity and nature, which is itself a long and interesting historical scroll. In this regard, the inscriptions on the foreheads of the four gates of the ancient street from east to west give us an unmistakable hint. Inscriptions include: "Tongdengjue Road", "* * * Ducihang", "Flying Pavilion and Flowing Dan" and "Layers of Castle Peak". There is no doubt that what is presented to us is the original historical customs. The maintenance and protection of Xijindu Ancient Street Life-saving Club, Zhaoguan Stone Pagoda and Guanyin Cave won the UNESCO 200 1 Excellent Project Award for Cultural Heritage Protection in Asia-Pacific Region.
Xijindu Street is ancient and has a long history, but at the same time it is young and modern. Residents of the ancient street are bathed in warm sunshine, immersed in memories of the past and living leisurely. Perhaps in front of us are tourists riding donkeys to Jinshan, and their ears are intertwined with the sound of selling and the melody of flutes. They chew history, just like chewing the flavor of marinated dried tofu and maltose.
Yesterday has become history, and Xijindu Ancient Street is now infused with the connotation of the times and endowed with vitality. A long history, numerous historical sites, simple ecology, simple folk customs and traditional businesses all glow with an indescribable vitality. Xijindu Ancient Street is attracting the attention of domestic and foreign tourists and archaeologists with its unique charm. This is the unforgettable Xijindu. This is the world-famous Xijindu.
Ji Zi Temple in Yanling
Nanshan National Forest Park
Nanshan is the collective name of Zhaoyin Mountain, Huanghe Mountain, Jiashan Mountain and Jiuhua Mountain, with an area of about 18 square kilometers (about 1800 hectares), with a forest coverage rate of 73%, more than 60 species of trees and more than 70 species of birds. Nanshan Scenic Area is 2.5km away from the city center and consists of Zhaoyinfeng Scenic Area, Zhu Lin Scenic Area, Helin Scenic Area and Wen Yuan. The mountains are undulating, the trees are lush, and the human landscape and the natural landscape complement each other. It is not only a national forest park, but also a famous provincial scenic spot. Miffy called it "Urban Mountain Forest". Since the Southern Dynasties, it has been favored by scholars of past dynasties: Selected Works of Zhaoming compiled by Liang Daizhao, ming prince and Xiao Tong; Liu Xie, the author of Wen Xin Diao Long; Famous artist Dai Yong; The great poet Su Dongpo; Mi Fei and Mi Youren, who founded the "Mi's Yunshan" painting school, once wrote and lingered here. Emperor Wu of Song, the founding emperor of the Southern Dynasties, used to chop wood, fish and sell straw sandals here when he was young. There is no doubt that this place is a treasure trove of feng shui. Luo, Wang Changling, Kangxi, Qianlong and other hundreds of literati, emperors and generals have successively left a glorious chapter to eulogize Nanshan. This is really a good place for entertainment.