Everything you need to know about this dog breed. including price,

Pug: 300-800

Pug (or pug) is charming and elegant. It was officially named "Pug" at the end of the 18th century, and its word means ghost in ancient times. Lion nose or little monkey means.

Pugs are considerate, lovable small dogs that do not require exercise or regular grooming, but they do need companions. His appearance is characterized by many wrinkles and he walks like a boxer. It uses grunting breathing and snorting like a horse as its way of communication. At the same time, this dog has an excellent and clean personality, and these characteristics have become the reason why it is so popular.

Appearance characteristics

Head: The head is large and round, with obvious wrinkles at the end of the black hair, which is a good breed. The facial hair and ears of the mask must be black. Eyes: Very large, protruding, round, shiny, and dark in color (sometimes giving off the color of blue glass marbles). Nose: A black nose is preferred. The muzzle is not pointed. The ears are small and thin, like velvet to the touch. They are divided into rose ears and button ears, the latter being the most popular. Body: Short and stocky, with a fairly broad chest. Tail: The tail is set high at the base and curled tightly over the back, with a popular double curl. Coat: The coat is short, soft and shiny; the colors include silver, apricot, mustard and black. Limbs: The limbs are straight and strong, of medium length. Feet: Not round like cat feet, but slightly oval like rabbit feet. The toes are fairly spaced apart and the claws are black. Weight: 6-9 kg

Pug-FCI Standard

Behavior/Temperament: Very charming, noble and intelligent. Peaceful, happy and lively temperament. Head: Large, round, not apple-shaped. Skull: No indentation. Wrinkles are noticeable. Muzzle: Short, blunt, square, not upturned. Jaws/Teeth: Project slightly downward. Distortion of the mouth, teeth or tongue is a disqualification. The upper incisors of the broad mandible are arranged neatly, almost in a line. Eyes: Black, very large, spherical, gentle, eager, very shiny, full of passion when excited. Ears: Thin, small, and soft like black velvet. There are two types: rose ears - small, droopy, folded up and back to show the muzzle; button ears - ears folded forward, the tips of the ears are close to the skull, covering the ear holes and pointing towards the eyes. Preferably the latter. Neck: The neck is slightly arched like a crown, thick and long enough to hold the head high. Body: Short, like a pony. Back: The topline is flat, neither arched nor slumped. Chest: Broad, well sprung. Tail (twisted): set high and curled tightly over the upper rump. Two curls are best. Forequarters: The legs are strong, straight, of moderate length, and set naturally under the body. Shoulders: Naturally sloping. Hindquarters: The legs are strong, of moderate length, well set well below the body and straight and parallel when viewed from behind. Back knee joint: naturally bent. Feet: Neither as long as a hare's feet, nor as round as a cat's feet, with well-separated toes and black toenails. Gait/Movement: When viewed from the front, the legs should be raised or lowered naturally under the shoulders, and the feet should be kept straight forward without turning in or out. The same behavior should apply when viewed from behind. The front legs are strong, the hind legs are driven and extended, and the knee joints move naturally. A slight sway in the hindquarters is typical of the gait. Coat: Fine, smooth, soft, short, shiny, neither rough nor woolly. Color: silver, apricot, light tan or black. Each is clearly defined, allowing for complete contrast between the color, the trace (the trace that runs from the occipital bone to the tail) and the face. The markings are also well defined. The color of the muzzle or around the mouth, ears, spots on the chest, thumb prints or diamond shapes, traces on the forehead, etc. should be as black as possible. Weight: Ideal height 6.3 - 8.1 kg (14 - 18 lbs) Faults: Any deviation from the above points is to be considered a fault and the degree of such fault shall be strictly proportional to its class and its effect on the health and welfare of the dog. Any dog ​​with obvious physical or behavioral abnormalities will be disqualified.

Knowledge about feeding Pug dogs

The food to be fed to Pug dogs must be fresh (beef, chicken, fish), and the fish must have its bones removed. The quantity can be determined according to the The dog's weight should be 180-220 grams. It should not be overfed, otherwise it will gain weight and lose its cute image. In addition to meat, you should also feed vegetarian foods such as vegetables and cooked beans or biscuits with no or less sugar. Meat should be boiled in a small amount of water for 15-20 minutes and then chopped into pieces before feeding. The reason why meat must be cooked is to increase the flavor and stimulate appetite; and to kill bacteria and parasites in the meat to prevent illness. Pug

Pug is a kind of gluttonous dog, so it is necessary to control the amount of food provided. Feeding should be done at regular times and at fixed points to develop good eating habits. Pug dogs are lively and playful. They must be given a certain amount of time for activities every day and achieve a certain amount of exercise. However, this dog's respiratory tract is particularly short, and strenuous exercise may cause hypoxia due to shortness of breath. Therefore, it is not advisable to do too strenuous exercise. It is best to take it out for a walk in the morning and evening. When going out, put a collar on it to restrict it from running around or doing strenuous exercise. Since Pug dogs have many wrinkles on their heads and necks, which can easily harbor dirt and bacteria, special attention should be paid to cleanliness and hygiene when raising this kind of dog. I usually wash it every other month, but in summer when it’s hot, I wash it every 2-3 days. Pay special attention to washing the creases to prevent skin diseases or scabies. After each bath, brush its fur with a soft-bristled brush and dry it with a hair dryer.

In the days of low air pressure and high air humidity in spring and autumn, its wrinkled skin is prone to inflammation and mold growth, so it should be moved to a ventilated and dry environment. It sweats a lot in the hot summer, so you have to wipe it with a wet towel every afternoon, especially to wipe away the dirt in the wrinkles. The Pug's nose is short and flat, and it is easy to absorb moisture and become moist, thus breeding bacteria and causing inflammation and ulceration. When the air is humid and the climate is hot and muggy, apply some dry boric acid powder on the nose to keep the nose dry. Provide conditions for bacteria to breed. Due to the short nasal passages, it will have difficulty breathing when the temperature is high in hot summer, and it may even be prone to heatstroke. Therefore, you must pay attention to the following points: (l) In hot summer, do not take it out at noon, let alone let it go It makes vigorous movements. Walks must be arranged in the morning and evening. 2) Move it to a more breathable and shady place for feeding. Do not let it be exposed to direct sunlight. 3) At noon and afternoon when the temperature is high, if there is cooling equipment, the environment where it is located should be appropriately cooled. During the breeding process, you should also pay attention to the cleanliness of the eyes, because this kind of dog has The eyes are large and round, and dust can easily enter, so you need to wash their eyes with dilute boric acid water every once in a while, usually twice a week. Because there are wrinkles above the eyes, it is easy for inverted eyelashes to grow into the eyes. In this case, you should carefully remove the inverted eyelashes.

Edit this paragraph Are pugs easy to raise?

Skin disease or scabies. After each bath, brush its fur with a soft-bristled brush and dry it with a hair dryer. In the days of low air pressure and high air humidity in spring and autumn, its wrinkled skin is prone to inflammation and mold growth, so it should be moved to a ventilated and dry environment. It sweats a lot in the hot summer, so you have to wipe it with a wet towel every afternoon, especially to wipe away the dirt in the wrinkles. The Pug's nose is short and flat, and it is easy to absorb moisture and become moist, thus breeding bacteria and causing inflammation and ulceration. When the air is humid and the climate is hot and muggy, apply some dry boric acid powder on the nose to keep the nose dry. Provide conditions for bacteria to breed. Due to the short nasal passages, it will have difficulty breathing when the temperature is high in hot summer, and it may even be prone to heatstroke. Therefore, you must pay attention to the following points: (l) In hot summer, do not take it out at noon, let alone let it go It makes vigorous movements. Walks must be arranged in the morning and evening. 2) Move it to a more breathable and shady place for feeding. Do not let it be exposed to direct sunlight. 3) At noon and afternoon when the temperature is high, if there is cooling equipment, the environment where it is located should be appropriately cooled. During the breeding process, you should also pay attention to the cleanliness of the eyes, because this kind of dog has The eyes are large and round, and dust can easily enter, so you need to wash your eyes with dilute boric acid water every once in a while, usually twice a week. Because there are wrinkles above the eyes, it is easy for inverted eyelashes to grow into the eyes. In this case, you should carefully remove the inverted eyelashes. Bago is well-behaved and quiet, with delicate emotions, petite figure and big watery eyes. He is widely loved by the elderly. However, its innate body structure also creates some inherent troubles, which require careful observation and care by the owner. 1． Facial Care Pug has a short nose, and his most fragile eyes have become the most prominent part of his face. When playing with puppies with long mouths, you must pay attention to protecting your eyes. Unintentional collisions between puppies can easily damage his eyes. causing serious harm. The horoscope part of the face: there are many wrinkles, tears flow downwards, and nasal mucus sprays upwards, which is the easiest place to hide dirt. Be diligent in cleaning, open all folds, ventilate and dry to prevent the occurrence of diseases. Nose: The short nasal passages will cause difficulty in breathing on hot days and after strenuous exercise. Pay attention to heatstroke prevention and proper rest. 2． Lumbar vertebra: The structural characteristics of the pug's spine make it prone to disc herniation. It is common in male dogs between 2 and a half to 4 and a half years old, and in female dogs between 3 and a half to 5 and a half years old. Main symptoms: stiff neck, inability to move the head freely, pain from head to shoulders, difficulty in taking long steps, pain in the front half of the body, inability to move, unwillingness to be held, front legs not touching the ground, difficulty in lying down, and a hard stomach , unable to jump, tail unable to wag, hind legs weak. Preventive measures: (1) Avoid strenuous exercise. Do not teach your pug to bow, jump, climb stairs, run wildly, yell, etc. when he is young. For a pug that already has lumbar spine problems, if he continues the above habits, his condition will be aggravated. (2) Calcium supplement. It is better to choose medicines specially designed for dogs. If your puppy's ribs are everted, its sternum moves upward, its legs are bowed, or it has difficulty changing teeth, it is necessary to give it calcium supplements as soon as possible. (3) Frequent feeding of animal liver to dogs can lead to severe calcium deficiency! 3． Others: (1) Do not let your dog eat meat and oily foods before three months. After one month, you should take your dog to get vaccinated. (2) Pug is a long-haired dog. After bathing it, you must wipe it first and then blow it, otherwise it is easy to suffer from skin diseases. Don't bathe it often, just twice a month. (3) In the spring and autumn seasons, reduce the number of times your dog goes out (walking the dog) because there are many infectious diseases. But regular dog walking is very important. Generally speaking, Pug is not a very delicate dog. It is OK to eat dog food, get vaccinated and dewormed on time, bathe with special pet shower gel and not too frequently. [1] Pug is naturally a fat dog, so you should try to control the food he likes to eat. Otherwise, once the dog becomes particularly fat, it may look good and cute, but it may also cause heart disease. And because of congenital reasons such as short noses, dogs’ trachea and respiratory tract are relatively fragile, so they will cough once they catch a cold. The symptoms are like being stuck on some bone. They must be treated in time, otherwise they will leave serious sequelae. .