Tour guide words of Danxia Mountain in Shaoguan
Shaoguan Danxia Mountain is located in the northeast suburb of Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province, with a total area of 292km2. It is a member of the World Geopark, World Natural Heritage, National Scenic Area, National Nature Reserve, National 5A-level tourist attraction and China Biosphere Network. China National Geographic magazine named China as the most beautiful place.
"The color is as bright as Dan." Danxia landform refers to the continental red bed landform with cliffs. Danxia Mountain is characterized by Chibi, which is a concentrated distribution area with the most typical landform development, the richest modeling, the most beautiful scenery and the most thorough research. The whole mountain has more than 680 peaks, stone walls, stone castles, rock pillars, tunnels and natural bridges. Bazhai, the highest peak, is 6 19.2 meters above sea level, which is a typical representative of low-altitude mountain scenic spots in China.
"I've heard a lot about Qujiang's landscape" (Tang Hanyu), "You can only know Lingnan if you put all your eggs in one basket" (Tang Hu Ceng). Danxia Mountain was called Quhong Mountain and Shao Shi Mountain in ancient times. It was named after Shun Di's southern tour more than 4000 years ago. It has been a famous scenic spot and religious mountain in Lingnan since ancient times. There are Biechuan Temple, Jinshiyan Temple, Xianju Rock Taoist Temple and dozens of temple sites in the territory, and 108 ancient cottages are spread all over the territory. Scholars of all ages have left many poems and legends here, and there are more than 300 cliff stone carvings, inscriptions and murals.
Danxia Mountain consists of five parks, Danxia, Bazhai, Shao Shi, Feihuashui and Xianrenji, and two scenic belts, Jinjiang and Zhenjiang. At present, Laoyefeng Tourist Area, Yangyuanshi Tourist Area, Xianglong Lake Tourist Area, Jinjiang Gallery Tourist Area and Raft Rafting Scenic Area have been developed, which mainly focus on natural sightseeing and integrate science popularization, investigation, rock climbing, exploration and leisure.
The peaks are like forests, dense and dense, unique in shape and unique. Here, the cliffs are clear, the mountains and rivers are secluded, the clouds are lingering, the morning bells and drums are ringing, the bamboo shadows are pine, the ancient buildings are scattered, the buildings are criss-crossed, the smoke is curling, and the landscape and pastoral scenery are beautiful and charming.
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Introduction to Danxia Mountain in Shaoguan 2 China Hongshi Park-Danxia Mountain is a world geological park, a world heritage nominated site, a world natural heritage, a national AAAAA scenic spot, a national nature reserve and a national geological park, located in Renhua County and Zhenjiang District, Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province. It is the largest and most beautiful scenic spot and natural heritage site with Danxia landform as the main landscape in Guangdong Province. Together with Dinghu Mountain, Luofu Mountain and Xiqiao Mountain, it is called the Four Taishan Mountains in Guangdong.
Scenic spot Shaoguan Danxia Mountain alias: Danxia Mountain. The park is mainly divided into Danxia Scenic Area, Shao Shi Scenic Area, Bazhai Scenic Area, Fairy Tale Scenic Area and Jinjiang Gallery Tourist Area. At present, Danxia Scenic Area has developed Laoyefeng Tourist Area, Yangyuanshi Tourist Area and Xianglong Lake Tourist Area. Jinjiang Gallery and Bazhai Scenic Area are scenic spots with natural landscapes as the mainstay, integrating science popularization, rock climbing, investigation, exploration and leisure vacation. The main peak scenic spot of Danxia Mountain is divided into three landscape layers: upper, middle and lower. The base layer is the scene layer of Jinshiyan. There are Jinshiyan Cave Temple, Mengjueguan, Tiantong Cave, Baizhangxia and the most typical Chibi, which were built in the Northern Song Dynasty. The middle layer is Biechuan Temple, which is one of the top ten Zen forests in Lingnan, and other scenic spots, such as sightseeing sky, Shuangtan and Bihe. The iron rope on Deng Dan's ladder goes all the way to the top floor, which is an excellent way to climb to see the beautiful scenery of Danxia, watch the sunrise and enjoy the sunset glow.
Yang wonsan scenic spot-because of the national stone Yangyuan Stone (28. 5 meters, 7 meters in diameter), the scenic area is 6 square kilometers, with Yangyuan Stone as the primary scenic spot, and Kunyuan Mountain in the north, with one yin and one yang corresponding. There are also half-blood caves in ancient temples, seven generating bridges, three ancient pirate caves, and huge rock sculptures of anthropomorphic objects, birds and animals. Ximeizhai was built in the Ming Dynasty, and the entrance of the village is at the entrance of the cliff plank road, which is as dangerous as Xiyue Xifeng.
Xianglong Lake Scenic Area-located in the valley on the south side of Danxia Mountain, is named after its lake looks like a soaring dragon. There are 18 natural scenic spots along the lake, such as Longxujian, Jiulong Peak, Xianju Rock, Wuyin Rock, Lapras Terrace and Qilongtai. Jinjiang Scenic Area-Jinjiang is like a jade belt, which runs through the peaks of Danxia Mountain from north to south, with red cliffs and hidden rivers along the coast, bamboo reflections and bamboos sandwiched by the shore. It is beautiful. At present, the upstream route of the development water is 10 km, and dozens of scenic spots are beaded along the way. Downstream to Wangjiang Pavilion, you can see the scenery of Xianshan Qiongge covered with rocks and bonsai; Up to the yang wonsan Scenic Area, there are carp jumping at Longmen, Jin Yan Chibi and elephants crossing the river.
History and culture: Danxia Mountain has a long history and rich culture, and its humanistic characteristics are rich and colorful. According to legend, Nu Wa, the ancestor of mankind, once made a man in Danxia Mountain and took colored stones to fill the sky. Shun Di also climbed mountains and played with fire in Danxia Mountain during his southern tour. Scholars in past dynasties often wrote poems and chanted, thinking about the past and worrying about the present, and monks and Taoists poured in, and incense flourished. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, it was already a scenic spot in Lingnan, which was looked up by the vast number of sages and scholars, leaving many legends, poems, cliff stone carvings and inscriptions. There are more than 130 existing cliff stone carvings and inscriptions in the main scenic spot of Laoyefeng, which are highly readable and recognizable. There are more than 80 relics of Buddhism, Biechuan Temple and Cliff in Danxia Mountain, which has a huge cultural cost and is a valuable cultural heritage and an important tourism resource.
China Hongshi Park in Danxia Mountain is located in Shaoguan City, covering an area of 290 square kilometers, and is the largest and most beautiful scenic spot in Guangdong Province. Since 1988, Danxia Mountain has been successively rated as a national scenic spot, a national geological and geomorphological nature reserve, a national AAAA tourist area, a national geological park and a world geological park.
Danxia Mountain is a place named after Danxia landform in the world. Danxia Mountain is composed of more than 680 red gravel rocks with flat top, steep body and slow feet, which is characterized by "colorful flowers and bright clouds" and red cliff. According to geologists' research, among more than 200 kinds of Danxia landforms found in the world, Danxia Mountain is the most typical, complete, rich in modeling and beautiful in scenery.
During the period from 65.438+0.4 billion years ago to 70 million years ago, the Danxia Mountain area was a large inland basin. Due to the Himalayan orogeny, the surrounding mountains rose strongly, and a large number of clastic sediments were received in the basin, forming a very thick red stratum. About 7020 years ago, the earth's crust rose and gradually eroded. Since 6 million years ago, the basin has risen intermittently for many times, with an average increase of about 1 meter every 1 ten thousand years. At the same time, the red bed of Danxia was cut into Hongshan Group, which is now the Danxia Mountain area.
The research of Danxia Mountain in stratum, structure, landform expression, development process, dynamic function, natural environment and ecological evolution is the most detailed and in-depth in Danxia landform area of China, and it has become the Danxia landform research base and popular science education and teaching practice base in China and even the world. There are more than 680 large and small stone peaks, stone walls, stone pillars and Tiansheng Bridge in Danxia Mountain Scenic Area. The peaks are like forests, dense, uneven and orderly. The mountains are high and the roads are narrow, the ancient trees are lush, elegant and quiet, and the dust is not stained. Jinjiang Xiushui runs through the north and south, with Dan Mountain and clear water, bamboo trees swaying and the scenery full of tenderness. There are more than 80 cave temple sites in Danxia Mountain, where many legends, poems, songs and cliff carvings have been left by literati in past dynasties, which are of great historical and cultural value.
Introduction to Danxia Mountain in Shaoguan 4 China Hongshi Park-Danxia Mountain is a world geological park, a world heritage nominated site, a world natural heritage, a national AAAAA scenic spot, a national nature reserve and a national geological park, located in Renhua County and Zhenjiang District, Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province. It is the largest and most beautiful scenic spot and natural heritage site in Guangdong Province, with Danxia landform as the main landscape. It is also known as the four famous mountains in Guangdong with Dinghushan, Luofu Mountain and Xiqiao Mountain.
Scenic spot Shaoguan Danxia Mountain alias: Danxia Mountain. The park is mainly divided into Danxia Scenic Area, Shao Shi Scenic Area, Bazhai Scenic Area, Fairy Collection Scenic Area and Jinjiang Gallery Tourist Area. At present, Danxia Scenic Area has developed Laoyefeng Tourist Area, Yangyuanshi Tourist Area and Xianglong Lake Tourist Area. Jinjiang Gallery and Bazhai Scenic Area are scenic spots focusing on natural landscape sightseeing, integrating science popularization, rock climbing, investigation, exploration and leisure vacation. The main peak scenic spot of Danxia Mountain is divided into three landscape layers: upper, middle and lower. The lower layer is the gold rock scene layer. There are Jinshiyan Cave Temple, Mengjueguan, Tiantong Cave, Baizhangxia and the most typical Chibi, which were built in the Northern Song Dynasty. The middle layer is the scene of Biechuan Temple, with Biechuan Temple, one of the top ten Zen forests in Lingnan, and scenic spots such as Yixiantian and Shuangchi Bihe. The iron rope of the Deng Dan ladder goes straight to the top floor, which is an excellent place to climb to see the beautiful scenery of Danxia, watch the sunrise and enjoy the sunset glow.
Yang wonsan Scenic Area-named after Yangyuan Stone (28.5 meters high and 7 meters in diameter), with an area of 6 square kilometers. The main scenic spot is Yangyuan Stone, and Kunyuan Mountain is in the north, with one yin and one yang corresponding. In addition, there are ancient temples, seven natural bridges, three ancient cottages and many rock shapes that imitate people, animals and birds. Ximeizhai was built in the Ming Dynasty, and the entrance of the village is at the entrance of the cliff plank road, which is as dangerous as Huashan Xifeng.
Xianglong Lake Scenic Area-located in the valley on the south side of Danxia Mountain, it is named after the outline of its lake resembles a soaring dragon. There are 18 natural scenic spots along the lake, such as Longxujian, Jiulong Peak, Xianju Rock, Wuyin Rock, Lapras Terrace and Qilongtai. Jinjiang Scenic Area-Jinjiang is like a jade belt, which runs through the peaks of Danxia Mountain from north to south, with red cliffs and hidden rivers along the coast, bamboo reflections and bamboos sandwiched by the shore. It is beautiful. At present, the upstream waterway 10 km, with dozens of scenic spots beaded along the way. Downstream to Wangjiang Pavilion, you can see the bonsai scenery of Xianshan Qiongge covered with rocks; In the upper reaches of yang wonsan Scenic Area, there are carp jumping at Longmen, Jin Yan Chibi and elephants crossing the river.
History and culture: Danxia Mountain has a long and rich historical and cultural connotation and colorful humanistic characteristics. According to legend, Nu Wa, the ancestor of mankind, once made a man in Danxia Mountain and took colored stones to fill the sky. Shun Di also played burning music in Danxia Mountain during his southern tour. Scholars in past dynasties wrote poems and chanted, thinking about the past and worrying about the present, and monks and Taoists came one after another, and incense flourished. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, it was already a scenic spot in Lingnan, which was yearned for by many sages and literati, leaving many legends, poems, cliff stone carvings and inscriptions. There are more than 130 existing cliff stone carvings and inscriptions in the main scenic spot of Laoyefeng, which are highly readable and recognizable. There are more than 80 relics of Buddhism, Biechuan Temple and Cliff in Danxia Mountain, which are of great historical and cultural value, precious cultural heritage and important tourism resources.
China's Hongshi Park-Danxia Mountain, located in Shaoguan City, covers an area of 290 square kilometers and is the largest and most beautiful scenic spot in Guangdong Province. Since 1988, Danxia Mountain Scenic Area has been successively rated as a national scenic spot, a national geological and geomorphological nature reserve, a national AAAA tourist area, a national geological park and a world geological park.
Danxia Mountain is a place named after Danxia landform in the world. Danxia Mountain consists of more than 680 pieces of red gravel rocks, with flat top, steep body and slow feet. It is "as bright as a flower and as bright as a cloud", featuring Chibi in Chibi. According to the research of geologists, among more than 200 kinds of Danxia landforms invented by biology, Danxia Mountain is the most typical, all-encompassing, with the most abundant shapes and the most beautiful scenery.
During the period from 65.438+0.4 billion years ago to 70 million years ago, Danxia Mountain area was a large local basin. Affected by Himalayan orogeny, the nearby mountains rose violently, and a large number of clastic sediments were taken over in the basin, forming a huge red stratum. About 7000 years ago, the earth's crust rose and was gradually eroded. Since 6 million years ago, the Daoguici Basin in Shandong Province has been rising repeatedly and intermittently, rising every 1 ten thousand years 1 meter. At the same time, the red bed of Danxia was cut into Hongshan Group, which is the Danxia Mountain area at the moment.
The research on the stratum, structure, geomorphological signs, development process, vitality infiltration, natural conditions and ecological evolution of Danxia Mountain is the most concrete and in-depth in the Danxia landform area of the world, and it has become the research base of Danxia landform in the world and even the whole world, as well as the base of popular science teaching and explanation practice. There are more than 680 stone peaks, stone walls, stone pillars and power generation bridges in Danxia Mountain Scenic Area. The peaks are like forests, dense, uneven and orderly. The mountains are high and the roads are narrow, the ancient trees are lush, elegant and peaceful, and the dust is not touched. Jinjiang Xiushui runs through the north and south. Along the way, Danshan is clear, bamboo trees are swaying, and the scenery along the river is full of tenderness. There are more than 80 cave temple sites in Danxia Mountain, where literati left many legends, poems and cliff carvings, which cost a lot of culture.
Danxia Mountain is located in the northeast suburb of Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province, with a total area of 292 square kilometers. It is a member of the World Geopark, World Natural Heritage, National Scenic Area, National Nature Reserve, National 5A-level Tourist Scenic Area and China Biosphere Reserve. Chinese national geography magazine named China the most beautiful place.
"The color is as bright as Dan." Danxia landform refers to the continental red bed landform with cliffs. Danxia Mountain, characterized by Chibi and Ya Dan, is an overflow area with the most typical development, the richest modeling, the most beautiful scenery and the most substantial research. There are more than 680 peaks, stone walls, rock castles, rock pillars, caves and bridges in the whole mountain, with the highest elevation of 6 19.2 meters. It is a typical representative of low-altitude mountain scenic spots in China.
"I've heard a lot about the winding mountains and rivers" (Tang Hanyu) and "Put all your eggs in one basket before you know Lingnan" (Tang Hu Ceng). Danxia Mountain was called Quhong Mountain and Shao Shi Mountain in ancient times. It was named after Shun Di's southern tour more than 4000 years ago. Since ancient times, it has been a scenic spot in Lingnan, a famous religious mountain. There are Biechuan Temple, Jinshiyan Temple, Xianju Rock Taoist Temple and dozens of temple sites in the territory, and 108 ancient pirate caves are all over the territory. Scholars of all ages have left many poems and legends here, and there are more than 300 cliff stone carvings, inscriptions and murals.
Danxia Mountain consists of five parks, Danxia, Bazhai, Shao Shi, Feihuashui and Shenxianji, and two scenic spots, Jinjiang and Zhenjiang. At present, Laoyefeng, Yangyuanshi, Xianglong Lake, Jinjiang Gallery, Raft rafting and other scenic spots have been developed, focusing on natural tours and integrating science popularization, investigation, rock climbing, exploration and leisure vacation.
The peaks are like forests, dense and dense, with unique shapes, originality and uniqueness. Here, the cliffs are Ming Che, the ravines are mountainous, the clouds are lingering, the morning bell and the evening drum are ringing, the bamboo shadows are bursting with pines, the ancient houses are strewn at random, the buildings are criss-crossed, the smoke is curling, and the scenery of the mountains and rivers is wonderful and charming.
Dear tourists and friends, welcome to Danxia Mountain, a beautiful and magical red stone park in China. I am the commentator of Danxia Mountain. I am very glad to have the opportunity to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Danxia Mountain with you and have a wonderful time.
Dear friends, we are now located in Jinxia Community, China Hongshi Park, Waimen District, Danxia Mountain. There used to be a village in this area, and the village took a very special name: Shimu. That is, the ancestor of stone. The mountain gate in front of us is the largest mountain gate in China at present. The mountain gate was creatively designed and built by Professor Peng Hua of Sun Yat-sen University in 1994. The gate is 42 meters high and the whole gate is a huge "mountain". The right gatepost is in the shape of beryl, and the left gatepost is in the shape of beryl. The arch in the middle looks like a natural bridge. The design originality of the highest gatepost comes from the peak of the monk's hat, and the word "Danxia" engraved on it was inscribed by Guan Shanyue, a famous painter in Lingnan. Please guess what are the four big characters on the door frame? Yes, from right to left, this is the "Golden Eternal City" written by calligrapher Mr. Zhang Yiping. Is to praise the rocks of Danxia Mountain like red castles. On the lower left of the door frame is the word "China Hongshi Park", which means that the beauty of Danxia Mountain is comparable to that of Huangshi National Park. Two granite boulders in front of Hongshi Park were taken from Hetian Village, Jiangzhen Town, Renhua County, in the upper reaches of Jinjiang River. It is engraved with the World Heritage Certificate and World Heritage Symbol that Danxia Mountain in Guangdong Province and six Danxia landform concentrated distribution areas in China Southern Province jointly declared the world natural heritage in the name of "Danxia in China" on August 2, xx. Xx, 10 year1October 29th, Michael crozet, President of the International Association of Geomorphologists, Paul Dingwo, representative of the World Conservation Union, Wolfgang Eide, former director of the Geology Department of UNESCO, and Peng Hua, Chairman of the Danxia Geomorphology Working Group of the International Association of Geomorphologists and Professor of Sun Yat-sen University, jointly unveiled the monument as a symbol of Danxia World Heritage in China. On the red sandstone stone tablet at the lower right of the gate, it is engraved:1On the 3rd day of xx, 3 years, Danxia Mountain was successfully listed in the first batch of world geoparks and signs of world geoparks, and opened on the 5th day of July, xx. These two huge red sandstones are taken from another famous Danxia landform in Shaoguan, near Jinjiling, Shiping Town, Lechang City. You can take pictures in front of these two iconic stones.
Now officially enter the scenic spot for sightseeing. You can take the scenic eco-car and enter our tourist areas with the purchased scenic tickets, which is about 2 kilometers from Waishanmen to Yangyuanshi tourist area, 4 kilometers to Laoyefeng tourist area and 1.5 kilometers to Jinjiang cruise terminal. On the right side of the entrance, there is a mountain trail with a length of 1500m, which is integrated with Yangyuanshi Tourist Area and Jinjiang Riverside Trail. Visitors can also choose to walk into the mountains for sightseeing. Danxia Mountain Scenic Area is located in the northeast suburb of Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province, with a total area of 292 square kilometers. The north gate is 45 kilometers away from Shaoguan city, and the southernmost part of the scenic spot is only 6 kilometers away from Shaoguan East Railway Station. Because the rock is "as colorful as lotus and as bright as the sky", it is called Danxia Mountain. Danxia Mountain is the named place of Danxia landform. 1980 1 officially opened to the outside world, and it is one of the earliest tourist areas in China. Our Danxia Mountain was listed as a national scenic spot by the State Council in 1988, a national nature reserve by the State Council in 1995, the first batch of world geoparks by UNESCO in February 13, and "Danxia in China" by UNESCO on August 2, xx. Danxia Mountain has a long history and beautiful scenery. It has seven characteristics: heroic, dangerous, strange, beautiful, quiet, ancient and broad, and is known as "the eternal Danxia view of Lingnan".
M: That is, the beauty of majesty and masculinity. It is characterized by Chibi. The peaks of Danxia Mountain are all composed of cliffs, which are pulled up from Pingchuan or the river bank. The cliff is bare, smooth and tidy, magnificent and full of masculine beauty.
Danger: The landform of Danxia Mountain has the characteristics of "flat top, steep body and slow feet". The ancients often used this feature to build Shibi Village at the top of the cliff to defend against the enemy, such as Bazhai, Messi, Changzhuzhai, Yangzhou, and Jiucaizhai. The way to climb the mountain in each cottage is like a "ladder". "One person guards it, and ten thousand people can't force it." On the way up the mountain, the road fence made of red sandstone can also make the enemy daunting.
Strange: The rocks in Danxia Mountain are strange and varied, including walls, castles, villages, anthropomorphic, animal and lifelike images. Yangyuanshi and Yinyuanshi are called "the best scenery in the world". The naturally formed Tongtai Bridge is known as "the first bridge in Lingnan". Long Lin Stone, Andalusite, Guanyin Stone, Wang Mi Stone, Yuan Yin Stone and Yangyuan Stone are also called the six wonders of Danxia Mountain.
Xiu: Subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest is the main vegetation, which is lush all year round. Zhenjiang is 32 kilometers long, and the downstream of Jinjiang, a tributary of Zhenjiang, is 34 kilometers long, winding in the hinterland of Danxia District, like a ribbon and a silver ribbon. Bamboo trees on both sides of the strait are dancing, the countryside is beautiful, the river is clear and blue, and the reflection of rocks and the clear water of Danshan complement each other, which does not mean that Lijiang River is better than Lijiang River.
Quiet: Line valleys and alley valleys widely developed along faults and joints are generally narrow and deep, with red cliffs on both sides, deep valleys, lush vegetation at the bottom and quiet birds singing in the valleys. Most of the peaks and valleys in the core area of Danxia Basin are no man's land.
Ancient times: From the Neolithic catfish transshipment site along Zhenjiang coast, from Yu Shun's southern tour to play Shaole more than 4,000 years ago, from the rock paintings along Jinjiang coast, from the development of Shao Shi, Lion Rock and Jinshiyan since Sui and Tang Dynasties to the prosperity of Biechuan Temple in Ming and Qing Dynasties, the ancients left rich buildings, cliff carvings, poems and ancient legends for Danxia Mountain for thousands of years.
Vast: mainly reflected in Jinjiang River Valley Plain and Zhenjiang River Valley Plain. Standing on the peak of Danxia Mountain, looking up and down at Xiafu Plain and Zhoutian Plain, there is a beautiful rural scenery of Danxia.
Danxia Mountain is named after Danxia landform. So what is Danxia landform? According to the definition of Qin Huang, a contemporary master of Danxia landform and a professor at Sun Yat-sen University, Danxia landform refers to the continental red bed landform with steep cliffs. There are three meanings in this. The first floor is a steep cliff, which is what we often call a cliff. The height of this cliff is generally required to exceed 5 meters; The second layer is the red layer, that is, the rock must be red; The third layer means that the rocks are continental sedimentary rocks, that is, lacustrine sediments. Then, as the named place of Danxia landform, how did Danxia Mountain form such a strange landscape? Danxia Mountain was an inland basin in Nanling Mountains10.4 billion years ago when dinosaurs became extinct. Because of the low terrain, rainwater carries sediment and gravel to the lake for accumulation. At that time, the earth's climate was very hot, and the iron contained in the sediments in the lake was oxidized into iron oxide, forming red sedimentary rocks. About 70 million years later, a huge red layer with a thickness of about 3700 meters was deposited in the lake. The upper hard rock layer about 1300m is called Danxia Formation, and the lower soft rock layer about 2400m is called Changba Formation. By the end of Cretaceous (about 70 million years ago), the sedimentary environment of the whole basin had disappeared. Due to the influence of crustal movement and Yanshan movement, it gradually rose and accepted erosion, but it rose very slowly during this period. About 30 million years ago, influenced by Himalayan orogeny, the lake basin swelled violently with Nanling Mountains, and many cracks and joints were formed in the rocks in the lake. In addition, due to the long-term erosion, gravity collapse and differential weathering of flowing water, a mountain peak with flat (or inclined) top, steep body and slow feet has been formed.
Danxia Mountain Tourist Center (5 minutes)
Ladies and gentlemen, we are now in the Danxia Mountain Visitor Center. First show the physical model sand table of Danxia Mountain. We are now in the northeast of Danxia Mountain. The Danxia Red Basin covers an area of about 500 square kilometers. The total area of Danxia Mountain is 292 square kilometers, and the blue line around it is the whole area of Danxia Mountain. We can clearly see the Danxia peaks on the sand table, which is a concentrated distribution area of Danxia landform, with an area of about 180 square kilometers, and is one of the largest Danxia landform areas in China. Among them, 168 square kilometers surrounded by this red line in the middle is the scope of the world natural heritage of Danxia Mountain. The river to the east of the sand table is Zhenjiang; Passing through the hinterland of Danxia Mountain from north to south, it is a first-class tributary of Zhenjiang and has a nice name, Jinjiang.
Danxia Mountain is located between 24 and 25 degrees north latitude, and geographically belongs to the transitional zone between the middle subtropical zone and the south subtropical zone. The climate is mild and humid, belonging to monsoon humid climate, with no severe cold in winter and no heat in summer. The annual average rainfall here is 1665mm, and the annual average temperature is 19.6℃. Primitive vegetation is mainly subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest. Danxia Mountain consists of red gravel, with more than 600 stone peaks, stone walls, stone castles, stone bridges, stone pillars and Tiansheng Bridge of different sizes. The elevation of mountain peaks is generally between 300-400 meters, and there are 7 peaks over 500 meters, of which the highest Bazhai peak is 6 19.2 meters. The peaks are rich in form and lifelike, just like a ruby sculpture garden, so it is also called "China Ruby Park". There are more than 600 peaks in front of us. According to experts' on-the-spot investigation, the peaks of Danxia Mountain can be divided into three types, of which about 200 peaks can be climbed, accounting for one third; There are about 200 peaks that are difficult to climb, accounting for one third; One third of the peaks can't be climbed without artificial stone steps. At present, only two mountains in Danxia Mountain are open to the public, namely the Elder Peak and yang wonsan, where we are going next. We can clearly see from the sand table that Danxia Mountain is divided into five areas, namely Danxia Scenic Area, Shao Shi Scenic Area in the southeast, Bazhai Scenic Area in the west, Feihuashui Scenic Area in the southwest, Dahukeng Scenic Area in the southeast, Zhenjiang Scenic Area and Jinjiang Scenic Area. The most striking thing about Danxia Mountain is that it stands in the no-man's land near 100 square kilometers southeast of Elder Peak. There are no villages and farmland here. It is a concentrated distribution area of Danxia landform, and its ecological preservation is basically intact. It is also the main body of the world natural heritage of Danxia Mountain. Looking west, there is a teapot-shaped peak, which is also one of the landmark landscapes of Danxia Mountain. The peak on the left of Zishahu Peak is Bazhai, the highest peak of Danxia Mountain, with an altitude of 6 19.2 meters.
At present, these peaks are not open to tourists, and a small number of outdoor sports enthusiasts and people who like to explore go. There are about 1.2 million aborigines in the area of 292 square kilometers in Danxia Mountain, mainly distributed around the scenic spot and Jinjiang River Valley.
In addition, this huge Chinese painting was created wholeheartedly by Mr. Guan Shanxue, Dean of the Academy of Fine Arts of Shaoguan University, in June +xx1October 5438, which is the largest Chinese painting showing Danxia landform in China at present.
Next, we go to the front to see the scenery photos and aerial photos of Danxia Mountain, about 10 minutes. After seeing the scenic photos, please follow the museum's lecturers to visit various exhibition halls to introduce Danxia landform.