Which province is Guizhou from?
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1. Guizhou province is one of the three provinces in southwest China. Guiyang, the provincial capital, is referred to as "Qian" and "Gui" for short. Huangguoshu Waterfall is a beautiful and quaint area with pleasant climate and picturesque scenery.
2. Guizhou Province borders Hunan Province in the east, Guangxi Autonomous Region in the south, Yunnan Province in the southwest, Sichuan Province in the northwest and Chongqing in the north.
3. Tang is the middle road of Guizhou; Song belongs to Kuizhou Road; Yuan belongs to Huguang Province; Ming set up Guizhou Tusi, which was the beginning of Guizhou's name, followed by Guizhou Bu Zhi Division; The name of Guizhou Province has not changed since the Qing Dynasty.
4. Guizhou Province is located in Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, with many cultural relics and unique scenery, such as the majestic Huangguoshu Waterfall, the elegant and quiet Zunyi Conference Site, Fan Jing in Wuling Wonderland and the endless Weining Caohai.
Moutai produced in Kweichow Moutai Town is known as the national wine of China, and it is also one of the top three distilled spirits in the world alongside English whisky and French brandy.
6. Major cities: Guiyang: the political, economic, cultural and transportation center of Guizhou Province, the summer capital of China, the capital of Guizhou, with jurisdiction over 7 municipal districts and 3 counties, and hosting/kloc-0 county-level cities.
7. Zunyi: The old revolutionary base area of China is a prefecture-level city, with jurisdiction over 3 municipal districts, 8 counties, 2 autonomous counties and 2 provincial cities.
Liupanshui: A prefecture-level city in Guizhou Province, Du Liang City, China, which governs 1 municipal district, 2 counties and 1 special zone.
9. Anshun: a prefecture-level city in Guizhou Province, with jurisdiction over 1 municipal district, 2 counties and 3 autonomous counties.
10, Duyun: the location of Qiannan prefecture, which governs 2 cities 10 county.
1 1, Kaili: the seat of the state capital of Qiandongnan prefecture, which governs 1 city and 15 county.
12, Xingyi: the capital of southwest Guizhou, which governs 7 counties of 1 city.
13, Bijie: The administrative office of Bijie Prefecture is located, which governs 1 county-level cities, 6 counties and 1 autonomous county.
14, Tongren: Tongren is the seat of the administrative office, which governs 1 county-level cities, 4 counties, 4 autonomous counties and 1 special zones [edit this paragraph] Physical geography Guizhou is located in the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, with the east longitude of 103 36' to109.
15, the total land area of the province 176 167 square kilometers, accounting for 1.8% of the total land area of the country.
16. Guizhou landform of Jiaxiulou belongs to the western plateau of China. The territory is high in the west and low in the east. It slopes from the middle to the north, east and south, with an average elevation of about 1 100 meters.
17, Guizhou Plateau is mostly mountainous, known as "eight mountains, one water and one field".
18, the landform of the whole province can be divided into three basic types: plateau mountains, hills and basins, of which mountains and hills account for 92.5%.
19, there are many mountains in the territory, with overlapping peaks, vertical and horizontal extension, high mountains and deep valleys.
20. There is Dalou Mountain in the north, which diagonally crosses the northern border from west to northeast. The elevation of Loushanguan Pass, a key pass in Sichuan and Guizhou, is1444m. South-central Miao Ling spans, with the main peak Leigong Mountain 2178m above sea level. There is Wuling Mountain in the northeast, winding from Hunan to Guizhou, and the main peak, Fan Jingshan, is 2572 meters high. The towering Wumeng Mountain in the west belongs to Jiucaiping, Zhu Shi Township, Hezhang County, with an altitude of 2900.6 meters, which is the highest point in Guizhou.
2 1, at the provincial boundary with Shuikou River in Liping County, Qiandongnan Prefecture, with an altitude of147.8m, which is the lowest point in China.
22. The karst landform in Guizhou is very typical.
23. Karst (exposed) area 109084 square kilometers, accounting for 6 1.9% of the total land area of the province. Karst is widely distributed in China, with complete morphological types and obvious geographical distribution, which constitutes a special karst ecosystem.
24. Guizhou has a warm and humid climate, which belongs to subtropical humid monsoon climate.
25. The temperature has not changed much. It is warm in winter and cool in summer, and the climate is pleasant.
26. In 2002, the average annual temperature in Guiyang, the provincial capital, was 65438 04.8℃, 0.3℃ higher than the previous year.
27. From the perspective of the whole province, the average temperature in Leng Yue (65438+ 10 month) is usually 3℃ ~ 6℃, which is higher than other areas in the same latitude. The average temperature in the hottest month (July) is generally 22℃ ~ 25℃, which is a typical cool area in summer.
28. There is more precipitation, obvious rainy season, more cloudy days and less sunshine.
29. In 2002, Xingyi City had the most precipitation, which was 1480mm, among the nine cities. The least is Bijie City, which is 687.9 mm. ..
30. Rainfall affected by monsoon is mostly concentrated in summer.
3 1. The cloudy days in China generally exceed 150 days, and the relative humidity is above 70% all the year round.
32. Affected by atmospheric circulation and topography, Guizhou has a diverse climate. "One mountain is divided into four seasons, and ten miles is different from the sky".
33. In addition, the climate is unstable, there are many kinds of disastrous weather, and drought, autumn wind, freezing and hail occur frequently, which is very harmful to agricultural production.
34. The land area of Guizhou is *** 159 100 square kilometers, accounting for 90.4% of the province's land area. The soil zonality belongs to the red soil-yellow soil zone of subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest.
35. The central and eastern parts are moist evergreen broad-leaved forest belts, mainly yellow soil; The southwest is a dry evergreen broad-leaved forest belt, mainly red soil; The northwest is an evergreen broad-leaved forest belt with north subtropical components, mostly yellow brown soil.
36. In addition, there are calcareous soil, purple soil, coarse bone soil, paddy soil, brown soil, fluvo-aquic soil, peat soil, swamp soil, carboniferous soil, stony soil, mountain meadow soil, red clay and newly accumulated soil.
37. For agricultural production, the amount of soil resources in Guizhou is obviously insufficient, and the soil available for agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry only accounts for 83.7% of the total area of the province.
38. Guizhou is rich in vegetation, with obvious subtropical characteristics, diverse components and complex floristic elements.
39. There are 6255 species (varieties) of vascular plants belonging to 269 families 1655 genera (excluding bryophytes) in the whole province.
40. The flora is dominated by tropical and subtropical geographical elements, such as pantropical distribution, tropical Asia distribution, old world tropical distribution and so on, and temperate geographical elements also exist to varying degrees.
4 1, and there are many unique ingredients in China.
42. Due to its special geographical location, there are various vegetation types in Guizhou, including subtropical zonal evergreen broad-leaved forest in China, subtropical gully monsoon forest and mountainous monsoon forest. There are both cold temperate subalpine coniferous forests and warm coniferous forests in the same place; There are both large-scale secondary deciduous broad-leaved forests and precious deciduous forests with extremely limited distribution.
43. The spatial distribution of vegetation shows obvious transition, which makes the geographical distribution of various vegetation types overlap and complicated, and the combination of various vegetation types becomes complicated and diverse.
44. Rivers in Guizhou are located in the ecotone between the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and the Pearl River, and 69 counties belong to the Yangtze River Shelterbelt Reserve, which is an important ecological barrier between the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and the Pearl River.
45, the province's water system along the terrain from west, middle to north, east and south.
46. Miaoling is the watershed between the Yangtze River and the Pearl River, and the north belongs to the Yangtze River Basin, with a basin area of 1 15747 square kilometers, accounting for 65.7% of the province's land area. The main rivers are Wujiang River, Chishui River, Qingshui River, Hongzhou River, Wuyang River, Jinjiang River, Songtao River, Songkan River, Niulan River and Hengjiang River.
47. South of Miaoling belongs to the Pearl River Basin, with a basin area of 60,420 square kilometers, accounting for 34.3% of the province's land area. The main rivers are Nanpanjiang, Beipanjiang, Hongshui River, Duliujiang River and Dagou River.
48. Due to the specific geographical location and complex topography, Guizhou has complex climatic and ecological conditions, obvious three-dimensional agricultural characteristics and strong regional agricultural production, which is suitable for the overall comprehensive development of agriculture and the development of characteristic agriculture.