The origin of xing surname
The Yellow Emperor is the ancestor of China. According to legend, there are twenty-five sons, two of whom were born by Lei Zu, the eldest son was Xiao Xuan (Qingyang, Shao Hao) and the second son was Changyi. . Records of the Five Emperors: "The Yellow Emperor lived in Xuanyuan Mountain and married the daughter of Xiling as Leizu. Lei Zu, the imperial concubine of the Yellow Emperor, gave birth to two sons. Then there is the world: the first is that it is for Qingyang, who lives in the river; The second is Changyi, just like water. " "Imperial Century" says: Mingzhi, the word Qingyang, surnamed Ji. Mother's day. There was a big star like a rainbow in the Yellow Emperor, which was filthy and beautiful. Women's Day gave Xuantao a dream and gave birth to Shao Hao.
Xiao Xuan (namely, Shao Hao and Qingyang) is also the leader of the Huaxia Tribe Alliance and the Dongyi people. Being honored as the emperor by later generations and brought into the "Five Emperors" system, China is one of the common ancestors. Shao Hao's real name is Gao Qi, Gao Qi's real name is Di Ku, and Zhuan Xu is his uncle. After the death of Emperor Zhuan Xu, he succeeded to the throne and became one of the five emperors. This vein extended to the Western Zhou Dynasty. Duke Zhou Wenwang of Zhou, surnamed Ji Mingdan, was the fourth son of Zhou Wenwang and the younger brother of King Wu. He twice assisted Zhou Wuwang in its eastward expedition to Zhou Wang and conducted ritual and music activities. Because of its fief in Zhou, Jue is the main, so it is called Duke of Zhou. He was an outstanding politician, strategist, thinker and educator in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, and was honored as a "sage of Yuan Dynasty" and a pioneer of Confucianism. Seven years after the Duke of Zhou's regency, he put forward various fundamental laws and perfected the patriarchal clan system, enfeoffment system, eldest son inheritance law and Jing Tian system. In the seventh year, the Duke of Zhou became king and formally established the eldest son inheritance system in the Zhou Dynasty. The biggest feature of these systems is the combination of family and state, politics and ethics. The formation of this system had a great influence on the feudal society in China, which laid the foundation for Zhou's 800-year rule.
In order to thank the Duke of Zhou for his contribution to Fuzheng and resist the invasion of Beirongdi, Zhou Chengwang enfeoffed Ji Mao, the fourth son of Duke of Zhou, and established the "Guo Xing". Guo Xing was honored as the Duke of Yuan, which was established in strict accordance with the feudal system, patriarchal clan system and rites and music of the Duke of Zhou. The first generation, Xing Jingyuan (Ji Mao), became the ancestor of Xing surname.
Xing's lineage:
Huangdi-Xiao Xuan (Shao Hao,No. Qingyang)-(Insect Joe) Bookboy-Gao Xin-Hou Ji (whose name is Zhou Zu)-No kiln-Bow-Gong Liu-Celebration Festival-Royal Servant-Poor Fu-Destroying Chongqing-Public Non-high-high-low-Gong Zu Class-So. Of course, he is the most proud and proud descendant of the Yellow Emperor.
"The Fifteen Years of Yuanhe Family" records: "The four sons of the Duke of Zhou were sealed in Xing, and later destroyed by Wei, and later people took the country as their surname." "Tongzhi 262" records: "Xing Shi, Hou. The fourth son of Duke Zhou was sealed in Xing. In the twenty-five years of Xi Gong, Wei destroyed it, and the descendants took the country as their surname. " "Discrimination of Ancient and Modern Surnames in Fifteen Years" records: "Jingyuan, the fourth son of Duke Zhou, was named Xing Hou. Its land is Guangping Guo Xiang County. Twenty-five years of the Spring and Autumn Period: Wei Wengong destroyed Xing. Children and grandchildren take the country as their surname. Dr. Venus. Doctor Jin prospered Bo and Hou. Xing Kuai, a brave warrior, was later called Quanjiao Man in Chuzhou. Wen Wei and Tang Wuzong followed Han Sikong and Sui Dynasty. In the Five Dynasties, Liang Mingzhou's secretariat benefited the good. Wansheng teenagers meet their teachers. Jin Weiwei and Qing Dezhao. Korea commented on Shi Langshun. " That is to say, Xing originated in the Zhou Dynasty, and this branch of Xing is a descendant of Duke Ji Dan of Zhou and, of course, a descendant of the Yellow Emperor, taking the country name as the surname. 1 1 century BC, King Cheng named Jingyuan, the fourth son of Duke Zhou, and established Xing State in Xing (now Xingtai City, Hebei Province). In 635 BC, the state of Xing was destroyed by Wei. The descendants of Duke Zhou took the original country name as their surname, Xing, and were first born in Xingtai City, Hebei Province.
In the Spring and Autumn Period, after the country of Xing was destroyed to protect the family, the descendant of Xing Hou took Xing as his surname. Some of them moved to their hometown and still lived an old life, while others were unwilling to endure the shame of national subjugation and rushed to other places to create a new world. Therefore, Xing's ancestors moved from Xingtai, Hebei Province to other places very early. In etymology, there are only two explanations for "Xing": 1, the ancient Xing state is in Xingtai city today; 2. Xing surname. "Zuo Zhuan" contains: "Fan, Jiang, Xing, Mao, money and sacrifice are the Yin of the Duke of Zhou." It is pointed out that "Xing" is a descendant of Duke Zhou. According to/kloc-the compilation of Yuanhe surnames and Tongzhi 262 in the 5th century, the fourth son of Duke Zhou was named Xing Hou. In 635 BC, it was destroyed by Wei, and later people took the country as their surname.
At the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Ji Mao (word Jingyuan), the fourth son of the Duke of Zhou, was granted the title of Emperor Xing and established "Xingguo". Guo Xing was honored as the Duke of Yuan, which was established in strict accordance with the feudal system, patriarchal clan system and rites and music of the Duke of Zhou. At that time, Guo Xing was a model for many rulers to govern the country by national codes, and it was also a model for the implementation and development of Zhou Li culture.
Xing Guodu is located in Xingtai city today. The early state of Xing was not only a model for governors to govern the country, but also shouldered the heavy responsibility of defending against the invasion of Northern Rongdi. In Yuanshi County, which is more than 0/00 kilometers away from Xingtai City/Kloc-,Chen Jian Gui, which records the deeds of Xing Hou, was unearthed. The inscription is translated as follows: When Rong people invaded the place names on a large scale, Xing Hou led his troops to defeat Rong people and named "Jane" as the local ruling minister. Jian Jian told Xing Hou that his son died early and asked Xing Hou to allow his eldest son (Jian Jian's eldest nephew) to enter the DPRK and inherit his official position. This request for advice was accepted by Xing Hou, who pretended to remember it. The record of My Advice shows two meanings: First, after Xing defended the land of the Central Plains in the Spring and Autumn Period, he fought against Rong Di and carried beauty; Secondly, Xing Guo was established in strict accordance with the patriarchal system. If anything happens that does not conform to the patriarchal etiquette system, such as persuading his eldest nephew to enter the DPRK to inherit the official position, he must apply for an explanation. Hou Xing agreed to this request, which was also a great event for Xing, so he took notes.
There are many records about the unity, benevolence and courtesy of the people of Xing State under the rule of Empress Xing, which have been fully displayed in the existing Xingtai site. According to records, in order to expand his territory and attempt to dominate, Zheng brazenly sent an army to attack Xing. Cai Zhong crossed the Yellow River in the north, broke through the three passes in Yidong, Taihang Mountain, and forced Guo Xing to make its capital. At the critical moment of the country's peril, if faced with an enemy, he took advantage of geographical advantages and surprised Zheng Jun, who had been marching for a long time. Commander Zheng Jun was seriously injured and captured. Cai Zhong escaped when he was escorted back to the capital of Guo Xing, and was chased by Sergeant Guo Xing. Finally, he was seriously injured and died on the way to escape. Sergeant Guo Xing buried Cai Zhong with a generous gift. In today's Xingtai County, there are still village names such as Tuosuogou, Wandering Village, Fangjiapu, Chengjitou and General Cemetery echoing the allusions. This incident also showed the unity and kindness of the people of Xing State, reflected the effectiveness of Zhou Li's governance of the country, and fully explained the core of Zhou Gong culture: abstinence, kindness to others, self-denial, courtesy and diligence.
During Emperor Rong's repeated attacks, the power of Xing declined day by day. In 662 BC, Di attacked Xing Guo, which led to the destruction of Xing Guo City. Although Qi sent troops to help, it didn't help. In June of that year, Xing moved to foreign countries. In 659 BC, with the help of Qi, Song and Cao, he moved to another country. In June 265438 BC +265438 BC1October+0,635 BC, Xing was destroyed by Wei, who revived after his death. Xing Gongzi Sun took the country as his surname, which was passed down from generation to generation. Unable to bear the shame of national subjugation, he left all over the country. The imperial clan of Xing family honored Yuan Jing, the first generation Duke of Xing, as the "family name".
It should also be pointed out that there are still some fallacies about the origin of "Xing". One of the fallacies, written in a book named Gao, is: "Dr. Jin's Han family took food from Xing, and later thought it was his home, looking out of the river." It is wrong to call Xing Weihan in Historical Records. According to the national first-class cultural relics and the epitaph of Wei Xing, the satrap of the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Xing family in Hejian was behind Xing Hou. Since the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, there has been a record of the Xing family in Hejian, and its poetry and calligraphy have been handed down from generation to generation as an official. By the time of the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Xing family had become a noble family. At that time, the Xing family attached great importance to the inheritance and origin of the clan. The national first-class cultural relic unearthed in Hejian, the epitaph of Wei Xing, the magistrate of Fuling in the Northern Wei Dynasty, clearly records his identity as a descendant of Xing Hou. At that time, perhaps there was no genealogy. In the epitaph, "Hou Ji matched heaven with virtue, filled the land with virtue, and in the spring and autumn, Hou Xingmei was too fond of Wei's family", which recorded Xing's lineage in Hejian and proved the fallacy recorded in Kao's surname. Secondly, there is the saying that "it originated in Donggu Town, Wenxian County". When China conducted two large-scale archaeological excavations in wen county in 1980s and early this century, the earliest historical and cultural remains in wen county were only in the Spring and Autumn Period, and the unearthed cultural relics were all Warring States pottery. Xingzhou had been destroyed for many years at that time. Archaeological findings in Wenxian County can only prove that Xing clan once lived there, not the origin of Xing clan, which can be proved in many ancient books and existing Xing clan genealogy. With 1993 excavation of the Western Zhou Dynasty tomb in Gejiazhuang, Xingtai City, it was recognized as a national key cultural protection unit by the national cultural protection department, and it was made clear that Xingtai was the root of Xing's family, and after Xing was the fourth son of Duke Zhou, Xing's surname was Xing Hou. Oracle Bone Inscriptions of Xing was a "well", and the last years of Shang Dynasty was a big family with a surname. After King Wu destroyed the Shang Dynasty, Xing, a descendant of Duke Zhou of Ji, was sealed in Jingzi's territory. In addition, the youngest son, Uncle Jing, was named Zheng, which is called the old city in Fengyang, Shaanxi Province. Zhou Muwang (reigned from 976 to 922 BC) seized Zheng Xi as the capital, and Jiang Guo, the surname of Zheng, actually perished. The descendants of Uncle Jing are also called Xing.
Some ethnic minorities changed their names to Xing. Some people in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Manchu humanistic Jiashi, Hildet, Mongolian and other ethnic groups changed their Han surname to Xing.