Details of Guizhou Qianxinan
It is located in the southwest of Guizhou, China, bordering the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region to the south and Yunnan Province to the west. The Prefecture People's Government is located in Xingyi City. It covers an area of 16,800 square kilometers. In 1990, the population was 2.5334 million, including 1.0183 million ethnic minorities. There are Buyi, Miao, Han, Yao, Gelao, Hui and other ethnic groups. In 1982, the Xingyi area was withdrawn and the Qianxinan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture was established.
Located in the southern part of the Guizhou Plateau. It has a humid subtropical monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 14.0~19.0℃, and the annual precipitation is 1100~1500 mm. Beipanjiang River and Mabie River run through the state. The mountainous area is rich in forest resources and is one of the main forest areas in Guizhou. Mineral resources include coal, gold, antimony, aluminum, iron, mercury, phosphorus, iceberg stone, marble, gypsum, fire salt, crystal, quartz sand, etc. The economy is dominated by agriculture, producing rice, corn, rapeseed, beans, cotton, sugar cane, tung oil, tobacco, tea, citrus, etc. There are mining, sugar, building materials, ceramics and other industries. Yunnan-Guizhou Highway transit. There are Huajiang Iron Cable Bridge, Gypsum Pin Cave, Sanjiazhai Mosque, Zhongzheng Park, Pu'an Three Scenic Spots, Tonggushan Cultural Site, Baisha Ancient Road Site, Feishuiyan Wudie Waterfall, Zhaodi Scenery, Dushan Township Underwater Cave Group, etc. Places of interest.
The Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in southwest Guizhou was established on May 1, 1982. It is one of the youngest autonomous prefectures among the 30 autonomous prefectures in the country, with a total land area of 16,804 square kilometers. The whole prefecture governs 8 counties and cities, including Xingyi, Xingren, Anlong, Zhenfeng, Pu'an, Qinglong, Ceheng and Wangmo, as well as Dingxiao Development Zone, and 130 towns (including 4 sub-district offices). , 2122 villages. There are 35 ethnic groups living in the prefecture, including Buyi, Miao, Yi, Hui and Han. At the end of 2006, the population was 3.14 million, of which ethnic minorities accounted for 42.47% of the total population of the prefecture.
Infrastructure Edit this paragraph Qianxinan Prefecture has good location advantages. Qianxinan Prefecture is located at the junction of the three provinces of Guizhou, Yunnan and Guangxi on the upper reaches of the Pearl River. It has historically been a material distribution center and trade center on the thoroughfare of the three provinces. The state capital is more than 300 kilometers away from Guiyang and Kunming, and 500 kilometers away from Nanning. It is located in the center of the Nan (Ning) Gui (Yang) and Kun (Ming) economic circles and within the triple radiation circle of the three provincial capital cities of Guiyang, Kunming and Nanning. The location advantage is outstanding.
Qianxinan Prefecture has convenient transportation conditions. The Nan-Kunming Railway, National Highway 324 and 320, Zhen (Ning) Sheng (Jingguan) Expressway, and Guan-Xing Highway cross the state border. The Xingyi Airport, the starting project of the Southwest Water Transport Channel to the Sea, and the Southwest Refined Oil Pipeline Project have been completed, forming an initial cluster. A comprehensive transportation network integrating highways, railways, water transportation, aviation, and pipelines.
Natural Resources Edit this paragraph Qianxinan Prefecture is rich in hydropower and mineral resources. There are more than 100 large and small rivers in the state, and the hydropower resources available for development have a power generation capacity of more than 10 million kilowatts. It is an important part of the Hongshui River Base, one of the three largest hydropower bases in the country. The completed Tianshengqiao I and II hydropower stations, Lubuge hydropower station, Pingban hydropower station and the Guangzhao, Dongqing and other hydropower stations under construction have a total installed capacity of more than 6 million kilowatts. They send more than 12 billion kilowatt hours of electricity to Guangdong every year. They are "Western Power Station". It is an important power source, channel and hub for the "East-East Transport"; more than 40 kinds of minerals have been proven, among which coal and gold have the most development value. The prospective coal reserves are more than 19.6 billion tons. It is an important coal chemical and heavy chemical industry base in Guizhou Province; gold prospects With reserves of more than 1,000 tons, there is gold in all counties and counties in the state, and it was named "China's Golden State" by the China Gold Association.
Qianxinan Prefecture has magical tourism resources. Qianxinan Prefecture has beautiful mountains and rivers, charming scenery and a good combination of tourism resources. It is a golden tourist area in western China with great potential and development prospects. There are national scenic areas such as Maling River Gorge, Wanfeng Forest, and Wanfeng Lake, national geological park Wanfeng Forest, national forest park Xianheping, national water conservancy and scenic tourist area Zhenfeng Sancha River, and provincial scenic areas Anlong Zhaodi and Xing Yiyun Lake Mountain and other unique natural scenery are typical representatives of the world's cone-shaped karst geology and landforms.
Qianxinan Prefecture has numerous biological resources. The territory is rich in tree species resources, with a forest area of 10.19 million acres and a forest coverage rate of 40.44%. There are more than 20 rare tree species including Ginkgo biloba, Liriodendron tulipifera, Cycas cycad, and Guizhou cycad. There are more than 1,000 kinds of medicinal plants, including Gastrodia elata, Eucommia ulmoides, and Panax notoginseng. It is one of Guizhou's important treasure troves of Chinese herbal medicine sources.
Qianxinan Prefecture has a rich history and culture. There are "Guizhou dragon" fossil group, "Xingyi people" ancient human cultural site, Yelang cultural site, Nanming historical site "Mr. Shiba's Tomb", "Yongli Palace" and Anti-Japanese War highway relics "Qinglong Twenty-four Turns" ”, the former residence of Mr. He Yingqin and other historical cultures.
Ethnic Culture Edit this paragraph Qianxinan Prefecture has a strong ethnic customs. There are many ethnic groups with unique customs. The music, dance, festivals, customs, houses, and costumes of each ethnic group have unique charms. The Buyi music "eight-tone sitting singing" is known as the "living fossil of sound" and "the sound of nature" and is well-known all over the world. Inside and outside; the Yi dance "Amei Qituo" is simple, innocent and natural, and is called "Oriental tap dance". National festivals such as "March 3rd", "June 6th" and "Chabai Song Festival" of the Buyi people and "August 8th" of the Miao people are colorful and unforgettable. In particular, the Buyi people's "eight-tone sitting singing", the Twelve Bronze Drums of the Buyi people, the Chabai Song Festival, local papermaking, and Buyi opera have also been included in the national intangible cultural heritage list.
Qianxinan Prefecture has a beautiful living environment.
It is endowed with unique climate resources, with no severe cold in winter and no scorching heat in summer. The air is fresh and the climate is pleasant. Xingyi City, where the state capital is located, ranked 15th in the "2006 China Summer Tourism Cities Ranking" held in Hong Kong, making it the best in China. One of the most popular living environments and summer resorts.
The national economy of Qianxinan Prefecture continues to grow rapidly. During the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, the state's GDP grew at an average annual rate of 12.1%; fiscal revenue grew at an average annual rate of 18.49%, of which local fiscal revenue grew at an average annual rate of 14.8%; total grain output grew at an average annual rate of 2.13%; the five-year cumulative completion of fixed Asset investment is 17.6 billion yuan, accounting for 176.0% of the "Tenth Five-Year Plan". In 2006, the state's GDP was 14.048 billion yuan, an increase of 13.8% over the previous year; total fiscal revenue was 2.043 billion yuan, an increase of 26.8% over the previous year; fixed asset investment was 6.811 billion yuan, an increase of 27.8% over the previous year; total grain production was The output is 1.062 million tons.
Administrative divisions Edit this paragraph Qianxinan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture governs 1 county-level city, 7 counties, and 1 development zone. There are eight counties and cities including Yiyi, Pu'an, Qinglong, Xingren, Zhenfeng, Anlong, Ceheng and Wangmo and Dingxiao Development Zone.
Qianxinan Prefecture has an area of 16,805 square kilometers and a population of 3.03 million (2004).
Xingyi City covers an area of 2,911 square kilometers and has a population of 730,000. Postal code 562400. The Municipal People's Government is located in Huangcaoba Street.
Xingren County covers an area of 1,785 square kilometers and has a population of 460,000. Postal code 562300. The County People's Government is located in Chengguan Town.
Puan County covers an area of 1,429 square kilometers and has a population of 290,000. Postal code 561500. The County People's Government is located in Panshui Town.
Qinglong County covers an area of 1,327 square kilometers and has a population of 270,000. Postal code 561400. The County People's Government is located in Liancheng Town.
Zhenfeng County covers an area of 1,512 square kilometers and has a population of 350,000. Postal code 562200. The County People's Government is located in Mingu Town.
Wangmo County covers an area of 3,006 square kilometers and has a population of 280,000. Postal code 552300. The County People's Government is located in Fuxing Town.
Ceheng County has an area of 2,597 square kilometers and a population of 220,000. Postal code 552200. The county people's government is stationed in Louzhen.
Anlong County covers an area of 2,238 square kilometers and has a population of 430,000. Postal code 552400. The County People's Government is located in Xin'an Town.
The location of Dingxiao Development Zone is Dingxiao Town, Xingyi City. Entrusted by Xingyi City, the Dingxiao Development Zone Working Committee Management Committee manages Dingxiao Town.
* The divisional place name information here is as of December 2005; the area and population data are based on the "Administrative Division Manual of the People's Republic of China (2006)", and the population is as of the end of 2004. *
Historical evolutionEdit this paragraph In 1950, the Xingren District was established and the agency was stationed in Xingren County. It governs Xingren, Qinglong (zhulian Town), Guanling (zhuguansoling), Zhenfeng, Wangmo (zhufuxing Town), Ceheng (zhuzhelou Town), Anlong, Xingyi (zhuhuangcao Dam), Panxian (in Pu'an), Pu'an (in Panshui Town) and other 10 counties.
In 1952, the Xingren Special Administrative Region moved to Xingyi County and was renamed Xingyi Special Administrative Region. It governs 10 counties.
In 1956, Langdai County, which originally belonged to Anshun Prefecture, was placed under Xingyi Prefecture. Later, the Xingyi Prefecture was revoked, and seven counties including Guanling, Qinglong, Xingren, Xingyi, Pu'an, Panxian, and Langdai were placed under the Anshun Prefecture; four counties, Wangmo, Ceheng, Anlong, and Zhenfeng were placed under the Guizhou Prefecture. Nanbuyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture.
In 1965, the Xingyi District was reestablished and the special agency was stationed in Xingyi County. The five counties of Xingyi, Xingren, Panxian, Pu'an (Zhupanshui Town), and Qinglong (Zhuliancheng Town) of Anshun District and Wangmo, Ceheng, Anlong, and Zhenfeng of Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture 4 counties were included in the Xingyi Prefecture. In November of the same year, Panxian Special Economic Zone was established. Xingyi Prefecture governs 9 counties and 1 special zone.
On February 1, 1966, Wangmo County was reorganized into Wangmo Buyi and Miao Autonomous County (Zhuzhelou Town); Ceheng County was restructured into Ceheng Buyi Autonomous County (Zhuzhelou Town); in February of the same year On February 3, Zhenfeng County was renamed Zhenfeng Buyi and Miao Autonomous County; on February 7, Anlong County was renamed Anlong Buyi and Miao Autonomous County. Xingyi Prefecture governs 5 counties, 4 autonomous counties, and 1 special zone.
In 1970, Xingyi District was renamed Xingyi Area. Panxian County was merged into the Panxian Special Economic Zone and placed under the Liupanshui area. Xingyi Prefecture governs 4 counties and 4 autonomous counties. (The above is excerpted from "The History of the People's Republic of China and State Administrative Regions·Shi Weile")
On September 21, 1981, the State Council approved the abolition of the Xingyi region and the establishment of the Qianxinan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture. The administrative area of the original Xingyi area is the administrative area of Qianxinan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture. The People's Government of the Autonomous Prefecture is located in Xingyi County. Zhenfeng Buyi and Miao Autonomous County was abolished and Zhenfeng County was restored. Wangmo Buyi and Miao Autonomous County was restored to Wangmo County. Ceheng Buyi Autonomous County was revoked and Ceheng County was restored. Anlong Buyi and Miao Autonomous County was abolished and Anlong County was restored. The Qianxinan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture was officially established on May 1, 1982.
In 1987, Xingyi County was abolished and Xingyi City (county level) was established. The administrative area of the original Xingyi County is the administrative area of Xingyi City.
In 2000, according to the fifth national census data: the total population of Buyimiao Autonomous Prefecture in southwest Guizhou was 2,864,920.
Among them: 719,605 people in Xingyi City, 425,091 people in Xingren County, 259,881 people in Pu'an County, 258,031 people in Qinglong County, 314,785 people in Zhenfeng County, 273,113 people in Wangmo County, 215,030 people in Ceheng County, and 399,384 people in Anlong County.
In 2003, Qianxinan Prefecture *** had 129 townships and towns (80 towns and 49 townships), 110 neighborhood committees, and 2,081 village committees. The total population at the end of the year was 3.0594 million.
In 2004, Qianxinan Prefecture *** had 4 streets, 76 towns, 46 townships, and 3 ethnic townships.