All the events (time, place, people) in the history of junior one.
1. Yuanmou Man is the earliest known human being in China, and it happened in Yuanmou, Yunnan about1700,000 years ago.
2. Beijingers
Using percussion stone tools, using natural fire and living in groups is the primitive society of early human beings.
Location: Zhoukoudian, Beijing is about 700,000-200,000 years ago.
3.
Neanderthal time: about 30 thousand years ago, location: living in the area where Beijing lived.
I still use percussion tools, but I have mastered polishing and drilling techniques. I can make fires by hand and collect and hunt for a living. The collective in which they lived also entered the period of matriarchal clan commune.
4.
Location of Hemudu aborigines: Born in the Yangtze River Valley Time: About 7000 years ago.
Banpo aborigines
Location: Time of living in the Yellow River valley: about five or six thousand years ago.
They used ground stone tools and began to settle down in primitive farming. Hemudu people live in a dry fence house, which is convenient for ventilation and moisture-proof; Banpo people live in a house in a semi-basement.
5.
Yan Di and the Yellow Emperor (figures) are famous tribal leaders in the Yellow River valley in China legend. In the battle of Zhuolu, two tribes joined forces to defeat Chiyou and then formed an alliance. After long-term development, they formed the future Chinese nation.
6. The Yellow Emperor (character) was honored as the "ancestor of mankind" by later generations.
7. Yao Shunyu (character) elected the leader of the tribal alliance by abdicating.
Other contents of this section:
The fundamental difference between humans and animals lies in whether they can make tools.
China has discovered the largest number of ancient human sites in the world.
Clan: A group united by blood ties and passed down from a common ancestor. They live together, work together, live together, and there is no distinction between rich and poor.
China is the first country in the world to grow rice and millet.
Tribe means that in primitive society, many clans with close relatives formed tribes, and several tribes formed tribal alliances.
Second, the slave society
1. About 2070 BC (time), Yu (character) established the Xia Dynasty (event); Xia Dynasty was the first dynasty in the history of China. Since then, the long primitive society in China has ended, the slave society has begun, the hereditary system has replaced the abdication system, and the "public world" has become a "home world".
2. Around 65438 BC+0600 BC, Tang (word), the monarch of the Shang tribe in the lower Yellow River, defeated Jie Li and established the Shang Dynasty.
3. Shang King Pan Geng (word) moved the capital to Yin (land), so later generations also called Shang Dynasty Yin Dynasty.
4. Zhou Wenwang appointed the sage Jiang Shang (pictured), attached importance to agricultural production, and gradually strengthened its national strength. BC 1046, Zhou Wuwang, the son of Zhou Wenwang, conquered Zhou, and the battle of Makino destroyed the Shang Dynasty, establishing the Western Zhou Dynasty (event) and making Haojing its capital (location).
5. In 77 BC1year (time), the Western Zhou Dynasty perished. In 770 BC, Zhou Pingwang moved to Luoyi, and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty began.
6. The Eastern Zhou Dynasty is divided into two periods: the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. During the Spring and Autumn Period, from 770 BC to 476 BC; The warring States period was from 475 BC to 22 BC1year.
7. The five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period refer to Qi Huangong, Jin Wengong, Chu Zhuangwang, Wu and Lu Wang and Gou Jian, the king of Yue. (character
8. In the battle of Chengpu in the late 7th century BC (time), the Jin army defeated the Chu army, and Jin Wengong became the overlord of the Central Plains.
9. The Seven Heroes in the Warring States refer to the coexistence of Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao, Wei and Qin.
10. In 260 BC, the battle of Changping took place between Qin and Zhao, and the six eastern countries could no longer resist Qiang Qin's attack.
1 1. The appearance of iron farm tools in China and the use of Niu Geng began in the Spring and Autumn Period.
12. During the Warring States Period (time), Li Bing, the satrap of Qin State and Shu State, built Dujiangyan in Minjiang River (location), making Chengdu Plain a "land of abundance".
29. Oracle Bone Inscriptions refers to the characters carved on tortoise shells or animal bones by people in Shang Dynasty. Chinese characters in our country developed from Oracle Bone Inscriptions.
30. The written test in China began in Shang Dynasty (time).
3 1. The first solar eclipse with an exact date in the history of China occurred on September 6th, 776 BC.
32. In 665438 BC+03 BC, astronomers in Lu left a record of the exact date of the earliest Halley's comet in the world.
33. Since the Warring States Period, there have been 24 solar terms in a year. (time)
34. Bian Que, a famous doctor in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, summed up the method of looking, smelling, asking and cutting the four treasures, which has always been used by Chinese medicine.
35. Qu Yuan, a famous patriotic poet in ancient China, whose representative lyric poem Li Sao was translated into many languages for processing; The World Peace Council designated Qu Yuan as a world cultural celebrity.
36. A set of precious chimes was unearthed in Suizhou, Hubei.
37. The Analects of Confucius recorded Confucius' remarks.
38. Laozi was a famous thinker in the late Spring and Autumn Period and the founder of the Taoist school. His theory was recorded in the Tao Te Ching.
39. From 230 BC to 22 BC1year (time), the king of Qin was unified by the government, and the Qin Dynasty was established, with Xianyang as its capital. The Qin Dynasty was the first unified and centralized feudal country in the history of China.
40. Qin Changcheng borders on the west and Liaodong on the east. (Location) is a symbol of the wisdom and originality of the ancient working people in China.
4 1. The territory of the Qin Dynasty is east to the East China Sea, west to Longxi, north to the Great Wall and south to the South China Sea.
42. In 209 BC, Chen Sheng and Guangwu (figures) led the osawa township (local) uprising, and the peasant uprising broke out at the end of Qin Dynasty. Chen Sheng and Guangwu Uprising was the first large-scale peasant uprising in the history of China. Their revolutionary initiative inspired millions of working people to fight against the cruel rule of later generations.
43. In 207 BC, in the Battle of Julu (time), Xiang Yu defeated Qin Jun's main force and laid the foundation for the demise of the Qin Dynasty. Subsequently, Liu Bang (character) led the troops to advance on Xianyang (location), and the Qin Dynasty perished.
44. In 202 BC (time), after four years of Chu-Han War, Liu Bang defeated Xiang Yu (character) to establish the Han Dynasty, with Chang 'an as its capital, that is, the Western Han Dynasty.
45. During the reign of Emperor Wendi and Emperor Jingdi, the policy of light taxation and development of agriculture was implemented, and a scene of "rule of culture and scenery" appeared in a peaceful and prosperous time.
47. Dong Zhongshu (character) suggested to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty that "a hundred schools of thought should be ousted and Confucianism should be respected alone" and Confucianism should be regarded as feudal orthodoxy.
48. The imperial academy held by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty in Chang 'an was the highest institution of learning in ancient China.
49. In AD 25 (time), Liu Xiu (character) established the Eastern Han Dynasty, with Luoyang as its capital. Liu Xiu is Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty. During his reign, the society was stable and the economy improved, and he was known as "the martial arts are incomparable".
50. The plows in the Western Han Dynasty were equipped with plow walls, which were more than a thousand years earlier than those in Europe. Niu Geng generally uses the method of two cows to wrangle; A new sowing tool-threshing wheel appeared in the Western Han Dynasty.
5 1. Wang Jing, a water conservancy expert in the Eastern Han Dynasty, managed the Yellow River so that it did not change course in the next 800 years.
52. China's iron smelting technology in the Han Dynasty was among the best in the world. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Du Fu, the magistrate of Nanyang, invented water drainage and used hydraulic blast to smelt iron.
53. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the outstanding leader of Xiongnu, Morton Khan (character), unified the Mongolian grassland (location) for the first time.
54. BC 1 19 (time) Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent generals Wei Qing and Huo Qubing (figures) to attack the Huns and were defeated by the Battle of Mobei.
55. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhao Jun (character) left the fortress and married Hu Shan (character), which made the Sino-Hungarian border stable for a long time. Wang Zhaojun and Uhaanyehe have made great contributions to the friendly coexistence and cultural exchanges between China and Hungary.
56. In BC 138 and BC 1 19 (time), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Zhang Qian to the Western Regions twice and opened the Silk Road.
57. In 60 BC, the Western Han government set up the Western Regions Metropolitan Government to take charge of the affairs of the Western Regions, which marked that Xinjiang began to be under the jurisdiction of the central government and became an inseparable part of China.
58. The Silk Road refers to China's silk and silk products, which started from Chang 'an, passed through the Hexi Corridor and now Xinjiang, transported to West Asia, and then transported to Europe. This land artery connecting Chinese and western traffic is the famous Silk Road.
59. In 73 AD, the Eastern Han government sent Ban Chao to the Western Regions, and Ban Chao administered the Western Regions for 30 years, which further strengthened the ties between the Western Regions and the Mainland.
60. 166 (time), An Dun, the envoy of Daqin, went to the Eastern Han Dynasty, which was the first direct contact between European countries and China.
6 1. At present, the earliest known paper in the world is hemp paper unearthed in Tianshui, Gansu, China, which is earlier than Europe 1200 years.
62. Cai Lun improved papermaking in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The invention of papermaking is a great contribution of our people to world culture.
63. Nine Chapters Arithmetic, written in the Eastern Han Dynasty (1969), is the earliest existing ancient mathematics monograph in China, which systematically summarizes the mathematical achievements from the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period to the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Some contents in the book were advanced in the world at that time. ]
64. Zhang Heng invented and manufactured the first scientific instrument for observing earthquakes in history-the seismograph, which is recognized as the earliest seismic instrument in the world.
65. Hua Tuo, a famous doctor in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was good at surgery. His general anesthetic "Mafeisan" was a pioneering work in the history of world medicine.
66. Zhang Zhongjing's Treatise on Febrile Diseases comprehensively expounded the theory and treatment principles of traditional Chinese medicine. His medical skills are brilliant and his medical ethics are noble, so he is called "medical sage" by later generations.
67. The three major religions in the world today are Christianity, Buddhism and Islam.
68. Buddhism was introduced into the Central Plains of China at the end of the Western Han Dynasty. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Taoism rose among the people in China.
69. Wang Chong was an outstanding materialist thinker in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He wrote the book Lun Heng, claiming that there are no ghosts and gods in the world.
70. Sima Qian was a great historian in ancient China. The Historical Records compiled by him describes the historical events from the Yellow Emperor to the Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and is the first biographical general history of China.
7 1. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum are outstanding representatives of sculpture art in Qin and Han Dynasties, and they are bright pearls in the world art treasure house.
72. In the 200-year battle of Guandu (location), Cao Cao (character) defeated Yuan Shao (character) with fewer, which laid the foundation for Cao Cao to unify the north.
73. Battle of Red Cliffs (time) happened in 2008, and Sun Liulian defeated Cao Cao (character) by means of arms attack. Subsequently, the situation of the three countries was formed.
75. In 266 AD, Sima Yan established the Western Jin Dynasty with Luoyang as its capital. In 3 16, the Xiongnu who moved inward perished for 50 years.
76. During the Western Jin Dynasty, the northern minorities who moved in mainly included Xiongnu, Xianbei, Manga, Bian and Qiang. They lived together with the Han nationality for a long time, which promoted the national integration of our country.
77.3 17 years (time), Si Marui (character) established the Eastern Jin Dynasty, with Jiankang as its capital (location); In 420 (when), Emperor Wu of the Eastern Jin Dynasty established himself as emperor, and the Eastern Jin Dynasty ended and the Southern Dynasty began.
78. In the late 4th century (time), the Miao people established the pre-Qin regime, which unified the Yellow River basin.
79.383 (when), the troops of the Eastern Jin Dynasty defeated Fu Jian, the former Qin Dynasty, and won the battle of Feishui.
80. The Northern Wei regime was established by Xianbei people, and in 439, the Northern Wei unified the Yellow River basin.
8 1. The Southern Dynasties included Song, Qi, Liang and Chen dynasties. The Northern Dynasties included Northern Wei, Eastern Wei, Western Wei, Northern Qi and Northern Friday.
82. Wang Xizhi (pictured) is a masterpiece of calligraphy, which sublimates China's calligraphy into an advanced art form. His masterpiece "Preface to Lanting" has the reputation of "the best running script in the world"; Wang Xizhi was called "the sage of books" by later generations.
83. Gu Kaizhi (pictured) was a famous painter in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Representative works include A History of Women, A Picture of Luoshen, etc.
84. Fan Zhen, a thinker in the Southern Dynasties, systematically expounded atheism and exposed the fact that the ruling class used Buddhism to deceive the people.
85. Yungang Grottoes in Datong, Shanxi Province and Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang, Henan Province are the two most famous grottoes excavated in the Northern Dynasties.