Everything about making bamboo paper is translated into southern classical Chinese.
1. Where there is bamboo paper, there is the south, but Fujian Province is the only one that specializes in bamboo paper.
When bamboo shoots are born, depending on the depth of the mountain nest, bamboo will have branches and leaves to eat. If the awn was planted for the first time, it should be cut down by climbing.
Cut off five or seven feet long, open a pond on this mountain, and fill it with water to float bubbles. If the water in the pond is afraid of drying up, it will be led by the bamboo raft (1) and poured into the waterfall continuously.
Soak 100 days or more, and then wash off the rough shell and green husk (the famous enzyme) with a hammer. Among them, bamboo is similar to ramie, coated with good lime juice and boiled in yellow bucket ②. The fire rate is eight days and eight nights.
Where bamboo is boiled, the diameter of the pot is four feet, and the mud and lime on the pot are kneaded into strings (3), which are as high and as wide as the salt (4) in Guangzhong, and the pot can hold more than ten stones. Covered with a yellow bucket, its circumference is five feet and its diameter is more than four feet.
The roof will be cooked, and eight days is enough. Set fire for a day, uncover Wong, take out bamboo hemp and wash it in a clear water floating pool.
The bottom of the pond and Siwei (5) are all built with wooden boards to prevent mud pollution (not necessary for rough paper makers). Wash it, wipe it with a wooden mortar, then put it in a kettle, flatten it, and spread an inch of straw ash.
The water in one bucket is boiled, that is, it is taken out from another bucket and is still covered with gray juice. If it is water-cooled, boil it and pour it.
After ten days, it will naturally stink. Take out the mortar (there is a puddle in Shanguo (6)) and pour it into the tank until it looks like mud.
Where the upper barrel is installed in the papermaking tank, the size is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and the tank looks at the curtain and the curtain looks at the paper (7). Bamboo and hemp have been made, and the cylinder surface is soaked in water for three inches.
Put paper syrup in it (like peach leaves and bamboo leaves, which are not clearly called in dialect), and the water will dry up and become white. Every paper curtain is woven with fine bamboo filaments scraped off.
When the roll is opened, there are vertical and horizontal frames under it. Two hands holding the curtain into the water, swinging bamboo poles and hemp ropes into the curtain.
The thickness is manipulated by people, and the light swing is fine and the heavy swing is thick. When the bamboo material floats on the curtain, water drips down the groove from all directions.
Then cover the curtain, drop the paper on the board and fold thousands of sheets. When the number is full, press the plate.
Put the rope into a stick, such as pressing wine to let the water and gas flow away. Then lift it up and bake it one by one with light and thin copper tweezers.
There, the baked paper was first built into a lane with adobe bricks, and the ground of the lane was paved with bricks, and several pieces passed, that is, one brick burned out from the head hole and the fire passed through the lane through the cracks in the bricks. Bricks are too hot to be heated, and wet paper is baked one by one, and it is exposed.
Recently, those who have been involved in a wide range are celebrities of the four major companies, and their books and articles are priceless for a while. Its waste paper was washed away from Zhu Mo and polluted, and soaked in the sink for reconstruction. The power of brewing in the province is still paper, which consumes little.
The countries in the southern bamboo base disagree. In the north, pieces of paper are scattered on the ground and picked up at will to create again, which is called "evocation paper".
Bamboo and bark (8), thin and thick, the same. If fire paper, coarse paper, broken bamboo and boiled hemp are soaked thoroughly with water, it is the same as the previous method.
But there is no need to take off the curtain and bake, press water to remove moisture and dry in the sun. In the prosperous Tang Dynasty, ghosts and gods were complicated, and paper money was used to burn silks (cut into strips in the north, called board money), so the people who made it were called fire paper.
Jingchu is close to the customs, and one person burns a thousand kilograms. This paper 17 is burned, 13 is for daily use.
The thickest one is called wrapping paper, which is made by Ma Zhu and Sutian's late rice manuscripts. If all Cambodian paper made in Qian Shan (9) cities is made of fine bamboo, it will be (10).
The tallest man is called Guan Cambodia, and the rich people use it to stab him. Its paper is very thick and has no fascia. When red is auspicious, it is dyed with alum water first, and then with safflower juice cloud.
Bamboo paper is produced in the south, of which Fujian Province has the largest output. When bamboo shoots are born, observe the growth of bamboo forest in the mountain nest. Tender bamboo with branches and leaves is the first-class material for papermaking.
You can chop bamboo up the mountain every year when you go to Mango Festival. Cut the tender bamboo into five to seven feet, open a mountain pond on the spot and soak it in water.
In order to prevent the pool water from drying up, water is introduced into the pool with bamboo tubes. Soak the bamboo for 100 days, take it out and beat it with a wooden stick, and finally wash off the rough shell and green husk (this step is called "fixing green").
At this time, bamboo wool is like ramie, and then it is made into emulsion with high-quality lime and cooked in Wong bucket for eight days and eight nights. The diameter of the bamboo pot is about four feet, and the edge of the pot is sealed with mud and lime, so that its height and width are similar to those of the salt pot along the coast of central Guangdong, and it can hold more than ten kinds of stone water.
Covered with a yellow barrel with a circumference of about 10 feet and a diameter of more than 4 feet. It's enough to boil bamboo in a pot and a yellow bucket for eight days.
After stopping heating for one day, uncover the yellow bucket, take out the bamboo hemp, and put it in a clear water pool for washing. The bottom and periphery of the floating pool should be sewed with wooden boards to prevent soil pollution (this is not necessary when making coarse paper).
After washing bamboo and hemp, soak them in firewood ash water, then put them in a pot and flatten them, and spread them with grass ash about an inch thick. After boiling, move the bamboo hemp into another barrel and continue to rinse with plant ash water.
Plant ash water after cooling, to boil and then rinse. After ten days, bamboo and hemp will naturally rot and stink.
Take it out and put it in a mortar to make it turbid (there are puddles in the mountains), and pour it into a paper-making tank. The papermaking tank is like a square barrel, and its size depends on the papermaking curtain, which in turn depends on the size of the paper.
Put clean water in the papermaking tank, and the water level is about three inches higher than that of bamboo pulp. Add paper liquid (this paper liquid is made of a kind of plant leaves similar to peach leaves and bamboo leaves, with different names in different places), so that the copy paper will be very white after drying. Paper-making curtains are made of extremely fine bamboo filaments and supported by wooden frames when unfolded.
Put the papermaking curtain into the water with both hands, and swing the bamboo pulp to let it enter the papermaking curtain. The thickness of paper can be controlled and mastered by artificial means: light waving and heavy waving.
When the papermaking curtain is lifted, water will pour back to the papermaking tank from the curtain eye; Then turn the curtain net over, let the paper fall on the board and fold thousands of sheets. When the quantity is enough, press a wooden board, tie a rope and insert it on the stick, tighten it, dry the water with a method similar to pressing wine, then lift the paper one by one with small copper tweezers and dry it.
When baking paper, first build two walls with adobe bricks to form a lane, and then cover the fire path with bricks under the lane. Every few bricks in the driveway leave a space. The fire burns from the mouth of the tunnel, and the hot air passes through the gap of the left brick, filling the whole tunnel. When the bricks on the outer wall of the lane are all hot, stick wet paper one by one and bake it, then peel it off and pile it up.
Recently, a kind of wide paper called Da Si Lian has been produced, which is very expensive to write. After use, the waste paper can also be washed away with Zhu Mo and dirt, and then soaked and recycled in the papermaking pond, which saves the process of soaking and cooking bamboo and still becomes paper with little loss.
Bamboo in the south is abundant and cheap, so there is no need to do so. Even in the north.
2. What is the process of "killing"? "Fixing green" is a process of making bamboo slips and tea in ancient times.
1, one of the processes of making bamboo slips in ancient paper making.
Fixing enzyme is one of the working procedures of ancient papermaking methods. According to "Destroying Things with Sex", it is recorded as follows:
The work of bamboo and paper lies in the south, and the prosperity of Fujian Province is unique. When bamboo shoots are born, depending on the depth of the mountain nest, bamboo will have branches and leaves to eat. If the awn was planted for the first time, it should be cut down by climbing. Cut off five or seven feet long, open a pond on this mountain, and fill it with water to float bubbles.
When the water in the pond is afraid of drying up, it will be led by bamboo (1) and continuously injected into the waterfall. Soak 100 days or more, and then wash off the rough shell and green husk (the famous enzyme) with a hammer. Among them, bamboo (ráng) is similar to ramie, coated with good lime juice and boiled in Wong bucket (②). It burned for eight days and eight nights.
Vernacular translation:
Bamboo paper is produced in the south, of which Fujian Province is the largest. When bamboo shoots are born, observe the growth of bamboo forest in the mountain nest. Tender bamboo with branches and leaves is the first-class material for papermaking. You can chop bamboo up the mountain every year when you go to Mango Festival. Cut the tender bamboo into five to seven feet, open a mountain pond on the spot and soak it in water.
In order to prevent the pool water from drying up, water is introduced into the pool with bamboo tubes. Soak the bamboo for 100 days, take it out and beat it with a wooden stick, and finally wash off the rough shell and green husk (this step is called "fixing green"). At this time, bamboo wool is like ramie, and then it is made into emulsion with high-quality lime and cooked in Wong bucket for eight days and eight nights.
2. One of the ancient tea-making techniques
Immobilization is one of the primary processes of green tea, yellow tea, black tea, oolong tea, Pu 'er tea and some black tea. Mainly by destroying and inactivating the oxidase activity in fresh leaves at high temperature, the enzymatic oxidation of tea polyphenols in fresh leaves is inhibited, and part of water in fresh leaves is evaporated, so that tea leaves are softened, which is convenient for kneading and molding, and at the same time, it emits green fragrance and promotes the formation of good aroma.
Generally speaking, the master is "high temperature fixation, first high and then low"; Old leaves are tender and young leaves are old; The principle of combining throwing with boring, throwing more and boring less. The purpose of de-enzyming Pu 'er tea is to slow down the fermentation speed, increase the softness and remove the green taste. The deactivation temperature of Dianqing tea depends on the actual situation of fresh leaves. Usually, the temperature of the inner wall of the pot is around 180 degrees, and the temperature outside the pot is higher, while the purpose of other teas is to prevent the continuous action of enzymes through high temperature.
Extended data
The ancient paper-making technology originated from the pre-Qin period. People write on bamboo slips, but the surface of bamboo slips is oily, which is not easy to carve and is easy to be eaten by insects. So we came up with a way to put bamboo slips on the fire, which is called "killing green" or "historical records"
Later, in the Qin Dynasty, people wrote on bamboo green with a brush, which saved the process of carving with a knife. Therefore, when the paper is finalized, they just need to cut off the bamboo green and write it on the bamboo white. This process is also called "fixing green". Killing is the final draft.
Nowadays, people often talk about the completion of a film, such as "world without thieves", which was shot hard for more than two months, was finally finished last night ".
Sogou encyclopedia-immobilization (ancient papermaking method)
Sogou encyclopedia-retouching (tea making process)
Sogou Encyclopedia-Fixing Green (one of the processes of making bamboo slips in ancient times)
3. Translation of Classical Chinese and Vernacular Chinese Bamboo Interpretation: Bamboo is like a saint. Why? The root of bamboo is stable, and stability is to establish the nature of bamboo. A gentleman sees his roots and thinks of cultivating a firm character (thinking of a firm-willed person).
The nature of bamboo is straight, standing straight on the body. When a gentleman sees his nature, he thinks of honesty and selflessness, not drifting with the tide (he thinks of honest and fair people). Bamboo's heart is empty, and so is accepting the Tao humbly. A gentleman sees his heart and thinks of accepting all useful things with an open mind (thinking of people who seek Tao with an open mind).
The bamboo festival aims at firmness. When a gentleman sees his festival, he thinks of tempering his character. No matter whether it is smooth sailing or in danger, he will always be the same (thinking of a person who is always the same regardless of poverty or kindness). Because of this, gentlemen like to grow bamboo as valuable things in the garden.
In the spring of the nineteenth year of Zhenyuan, I made outstanding performance in the official department and was appointed as a school book lang. At first, I asked for a place to live in Chang 'an, and I got a Dongting in the private residence of Changle, where I lived.
The next day, I went for a walk in the southeast corner of the pavilion and saw several clumps of bamboo with withered leaves and lifeless. Asked why Guan Jia's old man, the other person replied, "These bamboos are grown by Guan Jia himself.
Other people have lived here since Guo Xiang died. After that, the basket maker came to cut down, and the broom maker also came to cut down the remaining bamboo. The length is less than eight feet, and the number is less than one hundred strokes. The bamboo bushes are also mixed with ordinary plants and trees, which are flourishing and dense, and there are almost no bamboo seedlings. "
I feel very sorry that these bamboos were planted in this ancient and respected country, but now they are so looked down upon by vulgar people. But even if it is cut down to this extent, its nature remains unchanged.
So I shoveled the lush vegetation, fertilized the bamboo, and dredged and cultivated the soil below, which was completed in one day. Since then, these bamboos have been made at sunrise and stopped at sunset, and the wind has come and cleared, moving with the wind and full of vitality, as if thanking me for my understanding.
Alas! Bamboo is just a plant. What does it have to do with people? Just because it is similar to a sage, people cherish it and cultivate it, let alone be a true sage. However, the relationship between bamboo and other vegetation is just like the relationship between sages and ordinary people. Alas! Bamboo itself cannot be distinguished from other vegetation, but it depends on people. Sages themselves cannot distinguish themselves from ordinary people, but on those who use them.
So I wrote this article "Bamboo" and wrote it on the wall of the East Pavilion, in order to leave it to those who will live in this house in the future, and also to let people who use sages know now. Tang Bai Juyi's Bamboo Plain: Bamboo is like a saint, why do it? Bamboo is solid, solid with tree virtue, and when a gentleman sees it, he thinks good and makes it.
Bamboo is straight, standing straight; A gentleman sees his nature and thinks of it. The bamboo heart is empty and the body is empty; A gentleman sees his heart and thinks about his virtual recipient.
Bamboo knot, chastity, perseverance; When a gentleman sees his festival, he struggles for fame and fortune, which is consistent with danger. If the husband is like this, then there are many trees in the court.
In the spring of the 19th year of Zhenyuan, he was chosen by Juyi and awarded the school book lang. He began to seek a fake residence in Chang 'an, and was located in Dongge, a private residence in Changle County. Walking in the southeast corner of the pavilion tomorrow, you will see bamboo, with silent and colorless branches and leaves.
When asked about Guan's elders, he said: The hand of this country was planted. Donated from the state to the museum, others live in fake houses, so the basket maker is cut down, the broom maker is cut down, and the penalty is useless.
There are all kinds of flowers and trees, full of sorrow, regardless of bamboo. It is easy to cherish the taste in the hands of elders, but when you see the eyes of laymen, if you cut off, your nature still exists.
It's just a kind of meeting. It's not over in a day. So the sunrise is clear and the wind is clear.
Still, I am happy. If I have feelings, I will feel them. Ha ha! Bamboo is not good for people. It's like being a saint, but people cherish it and plant it. What about being a real saint? However, bamboo is to vegetation, and saints are to the public.
Oh! Bamboo can't be different from itself, only people are different. A saint cannot be different from himself, only those who use him can be different.
Pretend that the word "bamboo" is written on the wall of the pavilion, so as to impress people who later lived in Sri Lanka, and also want to learn from the wisdom of the sages today. Background: This article is an early work of Bai Juyi, written in the 19th year of Zhenyuan in Tang Dezong (803), when the author was thirty-one.
Bai Juyi grew up in an era when people were in poverty, and his wandering life made him deeply feel the social crisis and the sufferings of the people. He fantasizes that those in power can choose and employ people and govern customs, hoping that one day they can be reused and make a great cause, and fully express their ambition of keeping the road and being practical by raising bamboo.
Appreciation of the article: The full text can be divided into three paragraphs. The first paragraph talks about the four virtues of bamboo: perseverance, neutralization, giving false acceptance, sharpening fame and fortune, and consistency in danger; It is precisely because of these virtues that gentlemen regard them as "court facts."
The second paragraph is about my relationship with bamboo. But when I lived in the East Pavilion of the late Guo Xiang Mansion, I felt that the original bamboo was "silent and colorless"; Inquirers know that the current situation of bamboo is related to "others living in fake houses", and no one cherishes bamboo.
Therefore, the author cherished and cared for bamboo for nearly a whole day. He immediately felt that bamboo rewarded himself with its clear light and charm and gave himself true feelings. The third paragraph talks about the experience of talents by borrowing different experiences before and after bamboo.
Like a saint, bamboo is cherished and cultivated by people, but how can it not be cherished and cultivated by people who are "true saints"? Bamboo and vegetation, just like talents and ordinary people; Bamboo can't promote its advantages by itself, but depends on people's appreciation; Talents should not flaunt their talents, but leaders at all levels should make good use of them, discover their talents and reuse them.
Therefore, talents are in the hands of leaders at all levels.
4. Translate the full text of the classical Chinese painting bamboo. The rest of the family has three huts, and bamboo is planted in the south. When Xia Rixin was first released, the green sun shone on people and put it in a small sofa, which was very cool and comfortable. In autumn and winter, take the fence, cut off both ends, put it horizontally as a window lattice, and paste evenly thin white paper. It was warm and sunny, and the frozen flies touched the paper. Where I draw bamboo, there is nothing to learn from. Paper windows and powder walls, sun and moon shadows, and the middle ear get more.
There are three thatched cottages in my home, and bamboo is planted in the south. In summer, Hsinchu has just blossomed and the green sunshine shines in. There is a small bed inside, which is very cool and comfortable. In autumn and winter, take the bones of the surrounding screen, take off two heads, put them horizontally as window sills, and stick them on thin white paper, which is warm and sunny. Frozen flies stick to paper, and in winter, they make a drum sound. Most of the professors who draw bamboo by themselves are drawn from paper windows, white walls, sunshine and moon shadows.
5. Please ask Mr. Xue to translate classical Chinese. Please respect Mr. Xue from Zhu Yi, Pei Jun County.
People avoid the land and make friends with the state, and learn from Liu. Attached to Sun Quan, stone evil is called the general of the five senses, except Hepu and Jiao Dian.
After the land was handed over, the secretariat of Lv Dai led a crusade, all the way south, across Hainan Island, and reached Jiuzhen. When things are done, they are all returned, and those who guard and restrain them are shot by servants.
The name of Kan Ze, the minister sitting in the front row of the right wing, was laughed at, but he couldn't answer. After drinking, he urged him to drink and said, "What about Shu? Only one dog, only one dog. If you look sideways, insects will enter your abdomen.
"Feng said," Why not restore Wu Xie to the throne? " Zhou Quan replied, "No mouth is heaven, but one mouth is Wu, and you are the king of all nations and the capital of the son of heaven." So everyone sat and smiled, but there was nothing better.
Its cardinal is agile, and so is it. Lv Dai was summoned from Jiaozhou, fearing that it was not his successor. He said, "Yesterday, Shun Di made a southern tour and died in Cangwu.
Thailand is located in Guilin, Nanhai and Xiang Jun, but it belongs to four countries, so it came naturally. Zhao Tuo came from Panyu, Huai Baiyue Wang and Nanzhu Palace.
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty overthrew Lv Jia, opened nine counties and set up the town of governor of the secretariat. Mountains and rivers are long, customs are not uniform, Fujita is different, and retranslation is common.
People, like animals, regardless of age, are stubborn, stubborn, and have been officials for a long time, although there are some. Since China, sinners have lived together, so that they can learn some books, have a rough understanding of characters, communicate in posts and watch ceremonies.
After the west light as the address, Ren Yan is the nine true satrap, teaching pear cultivation and making the crown; In order to set up a media officer, I only know recruitment and marriage; Establish a school to guide righteousness. Since then, it has fallen for more than 400 years, which is quite similar.
From the beginning of the minister's visit to the beginning, in addition to state and county marriages, Zhu Ya must attract families in August. When people get together, men and women can adapt themselves, but they are husband and wife and their parents can't stop them. Address Miling, Jiuzhen Dupang two counties, brothers are dead brothers, wives, sisters-in-law, the world is common, not the dragon officer can ban.
Both men and women in Rinan County are ashamed. From this perspective, it can be said that insects have a shy face.
However, with a vast territory and a large population, it is easy to make people feel confused and difficult to treat. The county magistrate detained him to show his majesty, and rented land from households and cut it into official positions. Precious pearls, fragrant medicines, ivory, rhinoceros horn, hawksbill, coral, glass, parrots, jade, peacocks and exotic things are played as treasures to benefit China.
But outside the nine codes, the choice of the chief is not accurate. The laws of the Han Dynasty were lenient and indulgent, so counting was against the law.
Zhu Ya's abolishment began when the long officials saw that it was good and thought it was necessary. As far as I know, Huang Gai of the South China Sea is the governor of Japan and southern China. The setting of getting off the bus is not sufficient. Kill the main thin or expel.
Jiuzhen's wife and father, Zhou Jing, were the hosts and invited the officials to have a good time. Gong Cao danced in Beijing many times, but Beijing refused to get up. But he was forced to be strong and died in the county.
Brother Miao Shuai attacked the government, poisoned arrows shot Meng, and sprouted things. Shi Xie, the magistrate, sent his troops to beg for it, and he must not be defeated.
Therefore, the secretariat will collect all kinds of fu, which is mostly divided into officials, such as Yu Bao and others, who abuse the people and force them to give them to the people. Yellow croaker received a meter to welcome guests, and the people resented it. Mountain thieves came out to attack counties. Operator into the sea, lost contact.
The second place is Zhang Jin of Nanyang, which is different from Liu Biao of Jingzhou. The soldiers are weak and the enemy is strong. The generals were fed up with suffering and stayed at home. Tianjin's small inspection was insufficient, and it was humiliated by Ling, so it was killed.
Later, I came to Lingling Lai Gong, and my ancestors were kind and ignorant of current events. Table also sent Changsha Wuju as the satrap of Cangwu.
Heroes are light and fierce and disobedient. (take) (do) hate each other, expel Gong, and ask for divination.
At that time, there were quite a few followers of Yi Liao and Qian Bo, who were treated as inferior and disciplined properly, and the meeting was called out. Scholars have changed since Lv Dai arrived.
On the day of the Vietnamese army's southern expedition, there were new officers, gangs, Wan Li and generals. From this point of view, there is a person at Suibian who really cares about the people.
As a shepherd, it is appropriate to clean up energy, which is a sign of desolation, especially good and bad. Today, although the name of Jiaozhou is rough, there are still thieves left in the highlights. The borders of Nanhai, Cangwu, Yulin and Zhuguan counties have not been captured, and they are regarded as bandits and thieves, specifically for fleeing and rebellion.
If Dai is not in the south, the new secretariat should be refined, the eight counties should be inspected, and the general plan should be wise. If you can gradually (can) treat those people who are cold, pretend to be arrogant and blame the effect of the trend, then you can make up for it. Such as Dan middleman.
Close to the routine, people without odd skills will do evil in the future and suffer for a long time. The safety of the old country lies in what you do, which cannot be ignored.
I am afraid that the court will suddenly choose lightly, so I dare to exhaust my ignorance and broaden my sacred thoughts. "In the third year of Huanglong, Jianchang Hou was considered as a general of the town army, stationed in half a state, with comprehensive as a long history, unified cutting outside, and teaching books inside.
Worried about his death, he entered the thief Cao Shangshu and moved his ministers to shoot him. Gongsun Yuan fell and rebelled. He was furious and wanted to sign it himself.
To sum up, I would like to make a suggestion: "The husband and the emperor are the heads of all peoples, and the fate of the world is also tied. Therefore, if you live in a house, you must knock on the door to guard against danger. By doing so, you will clear the way for raising your majesty, and you will be able to preserve the happiness of Wan 'an and the heart of the world.
In the past, Confucius was ill, relying on the language of floating in the sea, and he refused to bring talents when the season was happy. Emperor Han Yuan wanted to build a royal ship, and Xue Guangde asked him to cut his neck and dye the car.
What is this? The danger of fire and water is dangerous and not suitable for emperors. As the saying goes, "The son of a thousand daughters can't sit in the hall.
What is the respect of the situation? Today, Liaodong is a small country, with no solid city, prepared for imperial art, dull equipment, and dogs and sheep without politics. If you go there, you will have to swallow it as if it were Amin's imperial edict. But its soil is cold, crops are barren, people learn pommel horse, and migration is impermanent.
When he heard of the arrival of the army, he was defeated, startled by birds and beasts, and drove around, one man and one horse, but he was nowhere to be seen. Although the open space has been obtained, it is useless to keep it, and it is indispensable; Torrential currents add to the body, mountains are difficult to walk, the sea is impermanent, and wind and rain are inevitable. Suddenly, people and ships are different.
Although there is the virtue of Yao and Shun, there is no wisdom, no strength to stand, and it cannot be done; If it is cloudy above, the salt water below will steam up, swollen and dyed in the opposite direction. Anyone who goes to sea is rare and carefree. This can't be three. Born sacred, showing Fu Rui, when chaos is leveled, people and things are healed; The auspicious day set, hanging in the sea, rebellious and cruel, will soon die.
China razed to the ground, Liaodong hanged himself, but when the hand holds the ear. Today is against the inevitable plan, looking for resistance to danger, sudden consolidation of Kyushu, and anger at the dynasty. It is neither a heavy plan of the country nor unprecedented since the opening up. Therefore, people who are sincere and eager to eat are unwilling to eat and restless.
"Only your Majesty can restrain the thunder, endure Hess' anger, follow the safety of the bridge and risk the ice and snow to fly away, then the courtiers will rely on him and the world will be very lucky." If ministers exhort more, power will not work.
On the second day of the first month, Zhu Zu was not allowed to use regular script, but he inherited the imperial edict, made a literal meaning and wrote a bad letter. Quan said, "Go back to both ends.
Make full three also. "I wish you a comprehensive reply, novel rhetoric, salty is good.
In the third year of Hongwu, Cao Shangshu was selected. Five years.
6. The full-text translation of "Painting Bamboo" in classical Chinese and the original text should be solved before Tuesday. There are two huts, and bamboo is planted in the south. When Xia Rixin was first released, the shade was cool and suitable. When Zheng Xie painted bamboo in autumn and winter, he took the fence bone, cut off both ends, thought it was a window lattice, and pasted it with thin white paper. There are two thatched cottages in my house, and bamboo is planted in the south of the house. In summer, Hsinchu has just grown tender leaves, green and bright, with a small bed inside, which is very cool and comfortable. In the alternate season of autumn and winter, take off the shelf of the screen, remove both ends, put it horizontally to form a pane, and then put on uniform white tissue paper. I draw bamboo without a teacher's guidance, and most of my inspiration comes from paper windows, walls, sunshine and moon shadows.
7. Zheng Banqiao's translation of "Bamboo" says that the river looks at the bamboo in the clear autumn (2) The river looks at the bamboo in the clear autumn morning, and the smoke is shining and shadowy, all floating among the lush foliage.
All I can think about is paintings. Actually, I have a plan in my head, not in my eyes.
Therefore, grinding ink to spread paper, putting pen to paper is disguised, and the bamboo in the hand is not the bamboo in the chest. In short, it means to write first, and the rules are also; Those who intentionally stay out of the law will become machines.
Draw a cloud alone! Bamboo (2) Get up early in autumn and go to the official to enjoy bamboo. Cooking smoke, the shadow of the rising sun and the dew vapor in the morning are all floating between scattered bamboo branches and dense bamboo industry. Appreciating such beautiful scenery, I can't help but have a strong inspiration for painting.
In fact, the bamboo you want to draw in your heart is not the bamboo you see in your eyes, so when you grind ink, unfold paper and just prepare to write, the bamboo you draw always changes suddenly, which is not what you think, because the bamboo you draw by hand is not the bamboo you want to draw in your heart. In short, the artistic conception of imagination will always surpass the emotional image drawn by the next pen, which is an unchangeable law.
The interesting charm expressed outside the fixed format painting method is an understandable externalization beyond the secular world, which can only be expressed in the painting world.