History-the function of ancestral halls

Almost all villages have ancestral halls, also called ancestral halls, which are the most important buildings in Chinese ritual architecture. Religion: It is a symbol of the clan, a place where ancestors are enshrined and sacrifices are held on time. The most precious and valued objects of the entire clan, such as imperial edicts, ancestor images, and family trees, are all stored in the ancestral hall. The ancestral hall is equipped with tablets of gods and ancestors, as well as sacrificial vessels such as incense tables, bells, and drums. The ancestral hall will have an elegant name, such as "Mingde Hall", "Zhuiyuan Hall", "Wuben Hall", etc. Each clan has a large ancestral hall, and descendants with outstanding achievements can build smaller ancestral halls. The ancestral hall is the ritual center of the village, and its location and orientation must be determined according to Kanyu Feng Shui. The shape of the ancestral hall is closed, with walls, screen walls, gatehouses, main halls and two verandas. Large ancestral halls often have stages for villagers to perform plays and worship gods. The villagers watch the drama, which can educate and entertain them, and it has an educational effect on the clan members. Except for a few famous Buddhist temples and Taoist temples located in villages, there are no formal Buddhist temples or Taoist temples in ordinary villages. There are only some small informal religious temples, but the gods enshrined are all closely related to people's lives, such as those in charge of making money. The God of Wealth, Guanyin, Kitchen Lord, etc. The more formal and common ones include the Emperor Temple, Mazu Temple, Confucius Temple, etc. The temple site is often chosen at the entrance of the village or the central square of the village to form a center for public activities. Education: Some families even use ancestral halls as schools, hire famous teachers, and open schools in the ancestral hall to educate the children of the family. An important Confucian classic, "Book of Rites." It is written in "Xue Ji": "If a gentleman wants to transform the people into customs, he must learn from it." Most villages have schools. There are many levels of schools. The most basic ones are private schools, which focus on learning literacy and counting, as well as reading scriptures. Schools for preparation for the imperial examinations were academies, along with lectures and other higher cultural studies. Generally, there are only private schools in villages, where one teacher teaches several children, which is an enlightenment education. For further study, you have to go to the county, where there is a Confucian temple dedicated to Confucius. "Temple on the left and study on the right", the school is parallel to the Confucian temple. The more formal Confucian temple is composed of Panchi, Yimen, Minglun Hall, lecture hall, etc. There is a flagpole in front of the temple door. In order to promote learning, buildings such as Wenchang Pavilion and Wenfeng Pagoda are often built in villages. Wenchang Pavilion is dedicated to Emperor Wenchang and is related to the reputation of the villagers. Wenfeng Pagoda affects the cultural fortune of the village from the perspective of geomantic omen. Usually, we choose an auspicious land, or build a high tower on a mountain or flat land, so that officials can emerge one after another, and there will be many talented people with excellent writing skills. . In addition, many private schools are located in or attached to the ancestral hall. Nowadays, as schools have become more popular, private schools no longer exist. Society: Ancestral halls, temple courtyards or front squares are often places where temple fairs are held. Markets and trade are held regularly. They are also places where villagers socialize and trade. However, the front of the Confucius Temple cannot be used as a place for trade. Judiciary: In addition, all important matters related to the clan, such as the compilation of genealogy, are selected or decided in the ancestral hall. There are also clan rules that cannot be violated in the genealogy. Violators will be punished in the ancestral hall, such as beating boards in the ancestral hall. Those who commit serious crimes will even be executed. Picture reference: .yimg/iugc/rte/ *** iley_1

Reference: chiculture

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