Knowledge points of the May 4th Movement in history

1. Cause: Root: Imperialism stepped up its invasion of China, which was the inevitable result of the dark rule of the Beiyang warlord government. The direct cause: the failure of China's diplomacy at the Paris Peace Conference.

2. Time: 19 19.5.4 Leaders: Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao.

3. Sports Center: Pre-Beijing-Post-Shanghai.

Main force: pre-students-post-workers (working class enters politics).

4. Struggle slogan: (1) Fight for sovereignty abroad and be a traitor at home. (two) to cancel the twenty-first. (3) Oppose signing a peace treaty with Germany. (4) Punish the traitor Cao Rulin and others. (Lu,)

5. Results: The May 4th Movement achieved initial victory. P47 Because: Beiyang government was forced to release the arrested students and recall Cao Rulin and other traitors. Refused to sign a peace treaty with Germany. )

6. Historical significance: (1) is a thorough anti-imperialist and anti-feudal patriotic movement in nature. (3) From the turning point of history, the May 4th Movement marked the beginning of China's new-democratic revolution. (because:? During the May 4th Movement, the working class stepped onto the political stage, showing great strength and playing a decisive role. The advanced intellectuals in China played an important role in the establishment of this movement. ? The May 4th Movement took place after the October socialist revolution in Russia and was a part of the proletarian world revolution. (2) From the perspective of the participating classes, the proletariat stepped onto the historical stage, showing great strength, and the advanced intellectuals in China played an important role.

Second, the birth of * * *:

1, condition: (P47 fine print) (1) Ideological basis: the spread of Marxism. (2) Organizational cadre foundation: * * Establishment of early organization. (3) Class foundation: the growth of the working class.

2. The First Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC)

(1) Time: 192 1.7

(2) Location: Shanghai (later transferred to Nanhu, Jiaxing, Zhejiang)

(3) Representatives: 65,438+03 people, including Dong and Li Da. Representatives from more than 50 Communist party member and Comintern also attended the meeting.

(4) Content: The Party's program was adopted. Determine that the party's goal is to overthrow the bourgeois regime, establish the dictatorship of the proletariat and realize communism. Determine that the central task of the party is to lead the workers' movement. The Congress elected the Central Bureau, the local central leading body, and elected Chen Duxiu as its secretary.

(5) Significance: China * * * not only represents the interests of the working class, but also represents the interests of the whole Chinese nation. Her birth was an epoch-making event in the history of China. Since the birth of China, China's revolution has taken on a new look. China, the vanguard of the China proletariat, was born. Declare the establishment of China. )

3. The Second National Congress of communist party, China (P49)

(1) Time: 1922 Location: Shanghai.

(2) Task: To formulate a revolutionary program.

(3) Content: The highest program (the ultimate goal of the CPC's struggle): realizing communism. The minimum program (the goal of democratic revolution): attack warlords, overthrow imperialist oppression and establish a democratic Republic.

(5) Significance: This is the first time to advocate a thorough anti-imperialist and anti-feudal democratic revolutionary program in China. Since then, the party has struggled to realize the democratic revolutionary program, marking the successful completion of the party's construction work.