About the origin of beginning of spring.
In ancient China, the fifteen days in beginning of spring were divided into three periods: "The east wind thawed, the insects began to vibrate, and the fish began to get cold", which meant that the east wind warmed and the earth began to thaw. Five days after beginning of spring, the stung insects slowly woke up in the cave. Five days after beginning of spring posted Spring Festival couplets (six pictures), the ice in the river began to melt and the fish began to swim on the water. At this time, there are still broken borneol on the water, floating on the water like fish. [3] Since the Qin Dynasty, China has always regarded beginning of spring as the beginning of spring. Beginning of spring is divided from astronomy, but in nature and people's minds, spring is warm and flowers are fragrant. Spring is growth, cultivation and sowing. In climatology, spring refers to the period when the average temperature is between 10℃ and 22℃.
The Origin of Spring The Spring Festival is the most solemn traditional folk festival in China. The first day of the first month in the summer calendar, also known as the Lunar New Year, is commonly known as "Chinese New Year" and "Chinese New Year". The Spring Festival has a long history, which originated from the activities of offering sacrifices to gods and ancestors in the beginning and end of the Shang Dynasty. According to the China lunar calendar, the first day of the first month is called Yuanri, Chen Yuan, Jacky, Yuanshuo and New Year's Day. Commonly known as the first day of the first month. It was changed to Gregorian calendar in the Republic of China. The first day of the Gregorian calendar is called New Year's Day, and the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar is called Spring Festival.
The origin of spring in China. Standing is the beginning, and beginning of spring is beginning of spring.
One of the 24 solar terms. The solar term that begins in spring. On February 4th or 5th every year, when the sun reaches 3 15 degrees, it is beginning of spring. "Twenty-four solar terms": "The first month festival, the beginning, the beginning ... long summer, autumn and winter are the same." The ancient "Li Si" refers to the beginning of spring, summer, autumn and winter, and its agricultural meaning is "planting in spring, growing in summer, harvesting in autumn and storing in winter", which summarizes the whole process of the relationship between agricultural production and climate in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. China has a vast territory, complicated geographical conditions, great climate difference and different seasons. Therefore, although "Li Si" can reflect the climate characteristics of the four seasons in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, the specific climate significance of "Li Si" is not significant and cannot be applied to all parts of the country. The time of soil thawing in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River began in early spring. The first weather in beginning of spring should be "easterly thaw", which is basically the case, but as a symbol of beginning of spring, it is too early. In China's climatology, beginning of spring is usually defined as a day when the daily average temperature is stable above 10℃ every five days, which is inconsistent with the meaning of beginning of spring in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. In late February, only South China really entered the spring. But this division method is more practical. After beginning of spring, the temperature rose, and most parts of the country began a busy spring ploughing season.
The origin of spring sunshine is named after its mild and beautiful sunshine, which makes people fascinated. Chen Ziang's poem "Every day when you don't return, it's dusk in spring." It's a poem about Chunyang. The laudatory name of spring. In the poems of Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, there is a poem "Geng Chun called me to forgive the smoke screen". Fangchun is named after the sprouting of vegetation, the appearance of herbaceous plants, lush green grass and blooming flowers in spring. Lu Ji's poem "Strong heart in autumn, beautiful clothes in spring". Write the characteristics of Fangchun into the landscape. Stupidity in ancient times, "spring" and "stupidity" are homonyms, and when spring comes, insects move, and all shapes and sounds can be heard. Youth is named after the green vegetation in spring. Du Fu's poem: "In that green spring day, I sang loudly, I drank heavily, and that green spring day took me home". The sun is respected for its bright spring sunshine. Hua Guangsheng's collection of Qing folk songs "Snow Voices?" There is a cloud in the spring: "The sun is shining, the wind is swinging, and the willow is Yi Yi". Sanchun is called "Sanchun" because spring includes January, February and March. Meng Jiao's poem: "Only an inch of grass grows, and three wisps of spring scenery are a little sentimental". According to folklore, Jiuchun is called Jiuchun because there are ninety days in spring and ten days in spring. The poet Ruan Ji has a poem: "Strange to say, if it is in September, the rock will break like autumn frost." In addition, there are more than 20 appellations such as "Yang Festival", "Zhao Festival", "Yun Festival", "Shu Festival" and "Ling Lun", which are limited by space and will not be detailed one by one.
The origin of spring? spring
Spring, also known as spring, is the first season of the year. In the northern hemisphere, it is March, April and May in the solar calendar. In the southern hemisphere, it starts in September and ends in November, just like in Australia. In climatology, the average daily temperature in beginning of spring has passed 10℃ for five consecutive days. In spring, the climate is warm and mild, and there is less rain in most parts of China. Everything is full of vitality and the climate is changeable, from warm to cold.
In spring and March, it is said that the world is born, everything is glorious, lying late and getting up early, walking (walking) in the court, and walking slowly (meaning unrestrained) to do life. Living without killing, giving without taking, rewarding without punishment, this is the response of spring and the way to keep fit. Otherwise, it will hurt the liver, it will be cold in summer and there will be few elders.
-Huangdi Neijing-Chen Ziang's poem "When you don't return in the daytime, it's dusk in spring". It's a poem about Chunyang.
The laudatory name of spring. Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote the poem "Spring calls me to smoke".
Fangchun is named after the sprouting of vegetation, the appearance of herbaceous plants, lush green grass and blooming flowers in spring. Lu Ji's poem "Strong heart in autumn, beautiful clothes in spring". Write the characteristics of Fangchun into the landscape.
Stupidity in ancient times, "spring" and "stupidity" are homonyms, and when spring comes, insects move, and all shapes and sounds can be heard.
Youth is named after the green vegetation in spring. Du Fu's poem: "In that green spring day, I sang loudly, I drank heavily, and that green spring day took me home".
The sun is respected for its bright spring sunshine. Hua Guangsheng's collection of Qing folk songs "Snow Voices?" There is a cloud in the spring: "The sun is shining, the wind is swinging, and the willow is Yi Yi".
Sanchun is called "Sanchun" because spring includes January, February and March. Meng Jiao's poem: "Only an inch of grass grows, and three wisps of spring scenery are a little sentimental".
According to folklore, Jiuchun is called Jiuchun because there are ninety days in spring and ten days in spring. The poet Ruan Ji has a poem: "Strange to say, if it is in September, the rock will break like autumn frost."
In addition, there are more than twenty appellations such as "Yang Festival", "Zhao Festival", "Yun Festival", "Shu Festival" and "Ling Lun".
(Xiao Honghaimei's collection is taken from Applied Writing (No.4, 1997).
The origin of "spring" Spring, also known as spring, is the first season of the year. The northern hemisphere is March, April and May of the solar calendar, and the southern hemisphere begins in September and ends in 1 1 month, such as Australia, Brazil and South Africa. In climatology, the beginning of spring is that the daily average temperature steadily exceeds 10℃ for five consecutive days. In spring, the climate is warm and mild, and there is less rain in most parts of China. Everything is alive, the weather is changeable, and it is warm and cold at first.
In spring and March, it is said that the world was born, and everything was proud and full of vitality, and everything was revived. Sleeping at night and getting up early, walking in court (walking) and walking slowly (meaning unrestrained) made life. Living without killing, giving without taking, rewarding without punishment, this is the response of spring and the way to keep fit. Otherwise, it will hurt the liver, it will be cold in summer and there will be few elders.
-Huangdi Neijing.-Four seasons adjust the spirit.
On the origin of solar terms in spring. Beginning of Spring
Since the Qin Dynasty, China has always regarded beginning of spring as the beginning of spring. Beginning of spring is divided from astronomy, but in nature and people's minds, spring is warm and flowers are fragrant. Spring is growth, cultivation and sowing. In climatology, spring refers to the period when the average temperature is between 10℃ and 22℃. Speaking of beginning of spring, people obviously feel that the days are getting longer and the sun is getting warmer. Temperature, sunshine and rainfall are often at the turning point of the year and tend to rise or increase. The growth of crops in early spring is accelerated, and the water consumption for bolting rape and jointing wheat is increased. Irrigation and topdressing should be done in time to promote growth. Agricultural proverbs remind people: "When it begins to rain in spring, get up early and go to bed late." Da Chun also began to prepare for farming. Although "spring" has been established, frost will still appear in most areas of the basin. In a few years, there will be a scene of "snow can't reach spring, so it flies through trees". These climatic characteristics should be taken into account when arranging agricultural production. Where is the information that people often look for in spring? The buds protruding from the wicker are "softer than gold and softer than silk"; The eager grass in the soil is waiting for "they grow taller in the spring breeze"; In order to win a new harvest, people who work hard in the fields are creating real spring with their hands.
Rain Water
The meaning of rain solar term is that rainfall begins and gradually increases. In the Yellow River basin, the origin of the 24 solar terms,
It was very cold before it rained, but I saw snow and unpleasant rain. After the rain, the temperature can generally rise above 0℃, with less snow and more rain. However, in the warm climate of Sichuan Basin, even in the dead of winter, rainfall is not uncommon. In Sichuan basin, peaches and plums are sprouting and cherries are blooming, so it is indeed spring in climate. In addition to a few years, the frost period has come to an end. It is timely to graft fruit trees and plant trees. After the dry winter, there are many droughts in spring all the year round, especially in the west of the basin. In agriculture, attention should be paid to moisture conservation and timely irrigation to meet the water supply at the jointing and booting stage of wheat and the critical period of bolting and flowering of rape. The mountainous area of western Sichuan Plateau is still in the dry season, with low temperature and high wind speed, which is prone to forest fires. In addition, the invasion of cold wave will cause strong cooling and snowstorm, which will do great harm to the old, weak and young animals. These should pay special attention to prevention. Time flies and the seasons remind people. "A year's plan lies in spring". The management of Koharu and the preparations for Da Chun should be carried out quickly, and strive to do better than in previous years.
Awakening of Insects
Sting, which reflects the natural phenological phenomenon, refers to the sudden movement of spring thunder, which awakens the animals dormant in the soil and hibernating. At this time, the temperature rose rapidly, and spring thunder gradually appeared in most areas of the Yangtze River Basin. In the eastern Sichuan Basin and the southern Liangshan Prefecture, the first sound of spring thunder can also be heard in the perennial rain shock; In the northwest of the basin, except for a few years, it usually doesn't thunder until Qingming, which is the latest area where thunderstorms begin in Sichuan. Speaking of fright, most of China.
Awakening of Insects
The area has entered the busy season of spring ploughing. Really: the season waits for no one, and every moment is worth a thousand dollars. The average temperature of the solar term of "Stunning" in Sichuan Basin is generally 12℃ to 14℃, which is more than 3℃ higher than that of rain, and it is the solar term with the fastest annual warming. The sunshine time has also increased significantly. However, due to the alternation of cold and warm air, the weather is unstable and the temperature fluctuates greatly. In the Yangtze River basin in the southeast of the basin, the temperature in the warning period is stable above 65438 02℃ in most years, which is beneficial to the sowing of rice and corn. The average daily temperature in other areas is lower than 12℃ for more than three consecutive days, so it is not allowed to sow blindly early. Although the temperature rises rapidly, the increase of rainfall is limited. The total rainfall in the middle and northwest of the basin is only about 10 mm, and after years of winter drought, spring drought often begins to appear. At this time, the booting stage of wheat and flowering stage of rape are in a period of high water demand and are sensitive to water demand. Spring drought often becomes an important factor affecting the output of Koharu. Afforestation should also consider this climate feature, plant logistics and water, and strive to improve the survival rate of saplings. In the season of fright, the spring is bright and everything is revived. Through careful observation and accumulation of phenological knowledge, it will help to arrange farming activities according to local conditions.
Spring Equinox
The vernal equinox is one of the solar terms reflecting the changes of the four seasons. In ancient China, beginning of spring, Changxia, beginning of autumn and beginning of winter were used to indicate the beginning of the four seasons. The vernal equinox, summer solstice, autumn equinox and winter solstice are in the middle of each season. At the vernal equinox, the sun goes straight to the equator and goes around the earth during the day.
Night time is equal, so the ancient vernal equinox and autumnal equinox are also called "equal day and night", and there is a folk proverb that "vernal equinox and autumnal equinox are equal day and night". After the vernal equinox, the overwintering crops in most parts of China entered the spring growth stage. There is an agricultural proverb in Central China, "Wheat starts at the vernal equinox, and every moment is worth a thousand dollars". The temperature in all parts of Sichuan continues to rise, but it is generally not as high as during the vernal equinox ...
Traditional Folklore: The Origin of beginning of spring Allusions and Related Folklores China takes beginning of spring as beginning of spring and the sun reaches 3 15 degrees on February 4th or 5th every year as beginning of spring.
The ancients defined beginning of spring as the first of the 24 solar terms. On the day of beginning of spring, looking up at the starry sky at seven o'clock in the evening, you can see that the bucket handle of the Big Dipper points to the northeast, that is, the azimuth angle is 45 degrees, which the ancients called the direction of Gen (one of the eight diagrams).
Beginning of spring's "Li" means the beginning, and "Spring" means the season, so beginning of spring means the beginning of solar terms in beginning of spring. The agricultural proverb says "spring strikes six or nine heads" and "the first frost in winter will spring in forty-five days". From the winter solstice, there are still 45 days before the Ninth Five-Year Plan, so beginning of spring is only the beginning of the Sixth Five-Year Plan.
The origin of beginning of spring
Beginning of spring, as a festival, existed as early as the Spring and Autumn Period. At that time, there were eight festivals in a year: beginning of spring, Changxia, beginning of autumn, beginning of winter, Spring Equinox, Summer Solstice and Winter Solstice. The Moon Order and Huainanzi written by Liu An in the Western Han Dynasty? Astronomical training records only 24 solar terms.
Before the Han Dynasty, the calendar had been changed many times. At that time, beginning of spring among the 24 solar terms was designated as the Spring Festival, which meant that spring began. The study of the Book of Changes in Dacheng University lasted for more than 2,000 years. Until 19 13, the state officially issued a document, making it clear that the first day of the first month of each year is the Spring Festival.
Since then, beginning of spring has only existed as one of the 24 solar terms, and it has been passed down to this day.
The beginning of spring customs
Beginning of spring is also called "Da Chun", "beginning of spring" and "beginning of spring". This festival, like many festivals, has many folk customs, such as celebrations and activities to welcome spring, "shooting cows" in spring, and eating spring cakes, spring vegetables and radishes.
According to historical documents, the Spring Festival ceremonies in China were all grand. At this time, beginning of spring has surpassed the function of only marking festivals and climate in the 24 solar terms of the lunar calendar, and has been regarded as a festival. Therefore, many activities and folk customs held around beginning of spring have evolved in history, such as "Spring Baby", "Spring Whip", "Spring Roll", "Playing Spring", "Spring Wine" and "Spring Cattle".
Biting spring refers to the custom of eating spring plates, spring cakes, spring rolls and radishes every day in the early spring, and the word "biting" reveals many seasonal eating customs. Spring cake is a dish filled with vegetables, fruits and cake bait to feed relatives and friends or eat, which is called spring cake.